初中宾语从句三大考点.pptx

宾语从句三大考点宾语从句三大考点Isabelle宾语从句定义01三大考点02课堂练习03ONTENTS目录C1 1宾语从句定义宾语从句定义什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句He told me a story.宾语He told me that it was a funny story.宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1 2三大考点三大考点mHe said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。mYour mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。mCan you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?考点一考点一 引导词引导词m没意义，不作成分，可省略Eg.Do you think(that)it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said(that)he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。不能省略的情况：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.I know nothing about him except that he is from America.连接词连接词-thatmI dont care whether you like the story or not.mI dont know if/whether he can help me.whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况：1.与or not连用Let me know whether you come or not.2.在介词之后I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.3.不定式之前We havent decided whether to go there.连接词连接词-whether/ifmCould you tell me which class you are in?mI know where she lives.mI dont know what he wants.mLinda knew when he left.mMy teacher taught how I should solve the problem.疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等疑问副词：when,where,why,how作成分，有意义，不可省略连接词连接词-疑问代词疑问代词/疑问副词疑问副词1.I dont understand _ you said.A.when B.that C.where D.what2.Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin?A.what B.whether C.when D.where3.Do you know _ Jack left so early?A.what B.why C.until D.though4.I wondered _ they had been to England.A.if B.what C.who D.that练习一练习一mMy teacher says he will be back in a week.mMy teacher says he is watching TV.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。My teacher says he has seen the movie.考点二考点二-时态时态mMy father said he was watching TV at that time.mMy father said the he had already seen the movie.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。He said that he would go back to America soon.My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take2.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never goneC.has never been D.had never been3.She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she couldC.she can D.she may练习二练习二mI wonder what he is writing to me about.m What is he writing to me about?mHe asked me if I got home very late.m Did I get home very late?宾语从句要用陈述语序。Eg.Where does your father work?Can you tell us?Can you tell us where your father works?考点三考点三-语序语序1.Tell me where _?A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is2.He hasnt decided _.A.if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B.when will he go on a trip to WuxiC.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D.when does he go on a trip to Wuxi练习三练习三3.Can you see _?A.what hes reading B.what is he readingC.what does he read D.he reads what 4.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.(改为宾语从句)Please tell me_.5.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.(改为宾语从句)He asked the boys_they_fried chicken.4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travels D.had travelled5.The students want to know whether they_ dictation（听写）today.A.had B.has C.will have D.are1 3总结总结m宾语从句的定义在主从复合句中作宾语的从句m三大考点&练习连接词时态语序THANK YOU!