初中英语中考专题复习非谓语动词.pptx

非谓语动词非谓语动词考点一：动词不定式考点一：动词不定式【经典练习经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.The doctor hasnt allowed you _ (get)out of bed.2.They havent decided where _ (spend)the holiday.3.Mike wasnt tall enough _(reach)the clock on the wall.4.Im sorry _(trouble)you,but could you show me how _(use)the machine?5.Its very kind of you _(help)me _(download)the songs.6.We are surprised _(hear)that our football team failed the match.7.I dont think it difficult for Alice _ (finish)the job in two days.8.Why not _(go)shopping with us?Sounds great!9.The man doesnt know what to do _(stop)his baby from crying.10.It took my brother three hours _(finish)his homework last night.【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。11.Tom,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?Im afraid not.I have much homework _.A.to go;to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do D.going;done12.Helen had to shout loudly _ because of too much noise.A.make herself to hear B.to make herself hear C.make herself heard D.to make herself heard13.Mum,I am very thirsty.Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ a bottle of water.A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying14.What should I do,Dr.Zhang?_ healthy,you should have enough rest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept15.My parents always let me _ what I think is right.A.to do B.do C.doing D.did16.The teacher asked Ben _ the most difficult question in class.A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered17.Dont forget _ your uncle when you are in Beijing.OK!I wont.A.to see B.sees C.seeing D.saw18.I tried _ any noise because my parents were sleeping.A.not to make B.not making C.to make D.making19.Dont worry,Jane.Well do everything we can _ you.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps20.Its impossible for my grandpa _ the mountain by himself.A.climb B.climbed C.climbing D.to climb【经典练习经典练习】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。每空词数不限。21.今天晚上呆在哪里对我们来说还是一今天晚上呆在哪里对我们来说还是一 个问题。个问题。_ tonight is still a problem for us.22.玛丽想要明天早上和我们一起吃早饭。玛丽想要明天早上和我们一起吃早饭。Mary would like _ with us tomorrow morning.23.孙华允诺不会再上学迟到了。孙华允诺不会再上学迟到了。Sun Hua promised _ late for school again.24.吴叔叔下周将要去乡下拜访一些朋友。吴叔叔下周将要去乡下拜访一些朋友。Uncle Wu will go to the countryside _ next week.25.在今天下午的会上高先生将有一些重要在今天下午的会上高先生将有一些重要 的事情要讲。的事情要讲。Mr Gao will have something important _ at the meeting this afternoon.【考点点拨考点点拨】在非谓语动词中，动词不定式的用法最为在非谓语动词中，动词不定式的用法最为广泛。它在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、广泛。它在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。宾语补足语、定语和状语。动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语To speak English well is very important forMr Lin.【注注】当动词不定式作主语时，特别是当当动词不定式作主语时，特别是当主语较长而谓语较短时，常用主语较长而谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语，作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。如：如：It is important for Mrs Zhou to take goodcare of these children.动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语His suggestion is to carry out the plan atonce.动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语David agreed to do the housework alone.Mike doesnt know where to go thisweekend.【注注】如果动词不定式作宾语而又跟有补如果动词不定式作宾语而又跟有补语，通常要用语，通常要用it作形式宾语，而将动词不定作形式宾语，而将动词不定式放到补语后面去。如：式放到补语后面去。如：They think it impossible to get everythingready on time.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语Mr Smith wants his students to be famousbasketball players.【注注】在在see/hear/watch/notice/let/make/have等动词后，作宾补的动词不定等动词后，作宾补的动词不定式均省去式均省去to。动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语(一般为后置修饰语一般为后置修饰语)My father used to have a lot of meetings to attend.动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语We will go to the station to meet theguests.(表示目的表示目的)The children are excited to see you.(表示原因表示原因)He returned home to learn his son wasmissing.(表示结果表示结果)考点二：考点二：V-i ng形式形式【经典练习经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.Lucy finished _(read)the novel last week.2.My father is busy _(write)a report.3.The book was rather _(bore).4.Children are fond of(喜爱喜爱)_ (watch)cartoons.5.I think its the most _(excite)news.6.Class is over.Thank you for _ (listen).7.When Mary got home,she saw her mum _(speak)to a neighbour.8.They spent a lot of time _(swim)during the summer holidays.9.They have to stand there _ (wait)for the bus every day.10.Lets talk with the lady _(sit)at the desk.【经典练习经典练习】单项选择单项选择。11.Alice finally became a popular singer after she practised _ for years.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang12.The boys hobby is _ ants.A.study B.studying C.studies D.studied13.Jack stood there for two hours _ the game.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching14.There goes the bell.Its time for class.Lets stop _.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.not talk15._ the knock on the door,they stopped talking.A.Hear B.Hearing C.Heard D.Hears【考点点拨考点点拨】V-ing形式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、形式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和介词宾语等。定语、状语和介词宾语等。作主语和表语作主语和表语Reading French is easier than speaking it.The two books are missing.作宾语作宾语My parents enjoy listening to classicalmusic.作定语作定语The experiment was an amazing success.作状语作状语Mum was in the kitchen preparing supper.作介词宾语作介词宾语The children had a hard time in doing thetask.考点三：考点三：V-ed形式形式【经典练习经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.The girl _(call)Cindy is a new student from New York.2.How long have you been _ (marry),Mr Zhang?3.It took me two weeks to read the novel _(write)by Dickens.4.Miss Wu came in,_(follow)by two boys.5.Miss White showed her students some old maps _(borrow)from the library.【经典练习经典练习】单项选择单项选择。6.What do you think of this book,Alice?It is very _,and all my classmates are _ in it.A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interesting C.interesting;interested D.interested;interest7.Miss Liu looked _ when her dog was missing.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries8.Do you often _ trees,Dong Ning?Yes,we have hundreds of trees _ every year.A.plant;plant B.planted;planted C.planted;planting D.plant;planted【考点点拨考点点拨】V-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，表示的意义是被动的、完成的。用，表示的意义是被动的、完成的。【巩固与提高巩固与提高】单项选择。单项选择。1.I want _ a trip to Harbin this winter vacation.A.to take B.taking C.taken D.take2.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like_.A.to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything3.Lets play football now.Sorry.I dont want to stop _ the model plane.A.to making B.for making C.to make D.making4.It often takes me ten minutes _ to school on foot.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get5.The boy _ Tony is from Canada.A.call B.called C.calling D.to call3.Dont forget _ an umbrella _ you.Its going to rain.(陕西陕西)A.to take;to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with4.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.(甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry5.Tony,I have trouble _ the text.Remember _ it three times at least.(新疆呼和浩特新疆呼和浩特)A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read