初中教育准备期词汇教学建议.pptx

lake name race Mayrice kite bike libraryscarf glass star sharktoycoinsoilnoise e a 读单词找出一个划线部分发音与其他单词不同的单词1.A.modernB.holidayC.other()2.A.showB.towerC.know()3.A.pearlB.shirtC.short()4.A.greatB.breadC.breakfast()5.A.maglevB.palaceC.favouriteII.看音标写单词1.We went to the _/sen tr/Park one year ago.2.The farmers plant _/vedtblz/in different seasons.3.The volunteers often _/d/the visitors around Shanghai.4.A group of American students visited lots of interesting _/plesz/in China.5.The Chinese visitors really _/ndd/their day out in New York.按要求写出下列各种形式1 wolf(复数)_2 her(主格）3 holiday（近义词）_4 vacation（近义词）_5 begin（近义词）_6 foot(复数)_7 give(过去时)_8 in(反义词)_看词组，写英语1.What are they doing?They _(互相交谈).2.Please _(停下来和我谈谈)。3.We must go to work _(准时).4.They will _(举行运动会)next Saturday.5.My brother enjoys _(听音乐).用适当的词填空 1.Would you please talk your future the class?2.Mary always plays games with her classmates _ class.3.Yaoming is in basketball.He is good at basketball.4.After the summer _,we will go to middle school.5.I will go boating Tommy next weekend.beautifultasteFind their homes:pianosnowcarefulfriendheavyeatborrowadj.v.n.名词名词:表示一类事物名称的词。表示一类事物名称的词。类别类别用法用法例词例词 普普通通名名词词可数名词可数名词个体名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体表示某类人或东西中的个体集体名词集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体表示若干个个体组成的集合体不可数名词不可数名词物质名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物表示无法分为个体的实物抽象名词抽象名词表表示示动动作作、状状态态、品品质质、感感情情等抽象概念等抽象概念专专有有名名词词某某个个（些些）人人名名，地地名名，月月份份，日期等专有的名称日期等专有的名称pen,pen,student,student,deskdeskschool,school,family,classfamily,classtea,tea,water,water,paperpaperwork,work,time,time,newsnewsMary,Shanghai,Mary,Shanghai,China,The Great China,The Great Wall,February,Wall,February,ThursdayThursday请将以下名词变成复数1 tree,dog,book,ticket,star2 box,bus,class,church,brush3 tomato,potato radio,zoo,4 city,country toy,boy5 knife,leaf+s+es+s+es去去y+ies+s去去f,fe+ves请将以下名词变成复数womansheepfootmouseChinesemanGermanwomensheepfeetmiceChinesemenGermans改变部分字母：改变部分字母：woman-women 妇女，妇女，man-men男人，男人，policeman-policemen警察警察,businesswoman-businesswomen女商人女商人child-children孩子，孩子，mouse-mice老鼠老鼠,foot-feet脚脚,tooth-teeth 牙牙,单、复数同形：单、复数同形：people人、人民人、人民,Chinese中国人，中国人，Japanese日本人日本人,sheep绵羊绵羊 关于关于“国人国人”的复数：的复数：Chinese-Chinese中国人，中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人日本人Englishman-Englishmen,英国男人英国男人 Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人英国女人;Frenchman-Frenchmen,法国男人法国男人 Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人法国女人;Australian-Australians,Canadian-Canadians,American-Americans注意注意女老师 women teachers男医生 men doctors女朋友 girl friends 典型题例分析 例例1 1 下列几组复数名词中，每组都有一个错词，请指出：下列几组复数名词中，每组都有一个错词，请指出：1A.ChineseB.FrenchmenC.EnglishmenD.Germen2.A.tomatoesB.photosC.radioesD.potatoes3.A.desksB.AmericansC.friendsD.breads4.A.storiesB.familiesC.playsD.keiesGermansradiosbreadkeys不可数名词：（前面不能用不可数名词：（前面不能用a,ana,an等来修饰）等来修饰）到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：液体类液体类(water)(water)：juice(juice(果汁果汁),tea),tea（茶）（茶）,soup,soup（汤）（汤）,milk,milk（牛奶）（牛奶）,colacola（可乐）（可乐）,coffee,coffee（咖啡）（咖啡）,肉类肉类(meat)(meat)：beefbeef（牛肉）（牛肉）,pork,pork（猪肉）（猪肉）粉末类：粉末类：breadbread（面包）（面包）,抽象名词类：抽象名词类：newsnews（新闻，消息）（新闻，消息）,information,information（消息）（消息）,money,money（钱）（钱）,advice,advice（建意）（建意）,friendship,friendship（友谊）（友谊）,work,work（工作）（工作）,homework,homework（家庭作业）（家庭作业）,housework,housework（家务活）（家务活）,schoolwork,schoolwork（学业）（学业）,help,help（帮助）（帮助）,fun,fun（乐趣）（乐趣）,health,health（健康）（健康）,price,price（价格）（价格）食物类（食物类（food)food)：ricerice（大米，米饭）（大米，米饭）,junk food,junk food（垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）,chocolate,chocolate（巧克力）（巧克力）区别哪个是可数名词，哪个是不可数名词区别哪个是可数名词，哪个是不可数名词job worksuggestion advicenewspaper newspicnic dinnercoin moneymountain water book fiction可数可数不可数不可数可数可数不可数不可数可数可数不可数不可数可数可数不可数不可数可数可数不可数不可数可数可数不可数不可数可数可数不可数不可数More exercises1There are so many _ on the farm.A.duck B.sheep C.horse D.cow2He is so hungry that he ate two loaves of _.A.rice B.bread C.dumplings D.noodles3 Can you give me _?A.some advices B.a advice C.some advice D.an adviceBBc词性转换1You d better clean your _ twice every day.(tooth)2Wesley was one of the greatest _ in the world(runner)3Yesterday we read many interesting_.(story)4My litter brother read many funny _ yesterday.(book)5There are a lot of _ in that dirty house.(mouse)6Please give me some _(advice)7There are two _ over there.(Japanese)8These _ are too heavy,Im afraid I cant carry them.(box)teethrunnersstoriesbooksmiceadviceJapaneseboxes不同名词的数量表达不同名词的数量表达anumberofstudentsanamountofmoneyapairoftrousersapieceofadviceacoupleofdaysthreecupsofteaagroupofboystwoloavesofbreadalotofreporterslotsofinformationplentyofbooksplentyofmilkmanychildrenmuchinformationafewbooksalittletimesomeboyssometimeabasketofapplesabasketoffruitabagofbookstwobagsofmoneytenbowlsofbeansfourbowlsofriceChoose the best answer1 Toms parents have spent _money on his education.A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of2_ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How3 In his letter,Uncle Lee told us many _about his visit to the United States.A.news B.stories C.information a D.truth4We have many_ but little _in the fridge.A vegetablesmeat B.turkeyfruit C.chickenmilk D.fish.tomatoes BBBAChoose the best answer5 Im afraid you have made quite _ mistakes in your exam.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little6You can see quite a few _ in the supermarket.A.fish B.fruit C.sugar D.foodCA1.are sold in that shop.A.Mens and childrens shoes B.Mens and childs shoesC.Mens and children shoes D.Man and child shoes2 _ mother is very kind.A.Tom and Mary B.Tom and Marys C.Toms and Marys D.Tom and Marys3 _ mothers are very kind.A.Tom and Mary B.Tom and Marys C.Toms and Marys D.Tom and Marys4.Miss Smith is a friend of .A.Mary B.Marys C.Marys D.MarysADCDCase -sCase -s名词所有格：表示名词所有格：表示“（某人）的（某人）的”:一般在名词后加一般在名词后加 s 构成。构成。如：如：Jims mother 吉姆的妈妈吉姆的妈妈 My teachers desk 我老我老师的桌子师的桌子 the dogs name那狗的名字那狗的名字Childrens Day儿童节儿童节若以若以S结尾词，则在结尾词，则在S后加后加.如：如：the boys 那些男孩的。那些男孩的。表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加。表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加。如：如：Lucy and Lilys mother。Lucy和和Lily的妈妈（两人是姐妹）的妈妈（两人是姐妹）表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加。表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加。如：如：Lucys and Lilys mothers.Lucy 的妈妈和的妈妈和Lily的妈妈（两人不是姐妹）的妈妈（两人不是姐妹）Case -sCase -sCase -of1 Please give me _A.Chinas map B.China map C.a map of China D.a Chinas map2 This is _.A.the door of the room B.the rooms door C.the room of the door D.the door of the roomsCA一般用一般用.of.结构来表示无生命的名词所有格：结构来表示无生命的名词所有格：如：如：the door of the room 房间的门房间的门 a map of China 一一 张中国地图张中国地图 the photos of my sister 我妹妹的照片我妹妹的照片双重属格双重属格双重所有格双重所有格，例：，例：a friend of my fathers,a classmate of mine历年中考题目历年中考题目1.Theres only a little _ in the fridge.Thats not enough for breakfast.(98)A)cakesB)bread C)eggsD)biscuits2.They got much _ from those new books.(99)A)ideasB)photos C)informationD)storiesBC3.Mr.Lin often gives us _ by e-mail.(00)A)some good information B)some good informations C)good informations D)a good information4.Linda,Ive bought many _.Now lets make the birthday cake.(03)A)fresh eggsB)chocolate milk C)frozen food.D)rice dumplingsAA5.Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.(05)A)twoB)pieces C)two piecesD)two pieces of6.We havent got much _ for our picnic.Will you go and get some?(07)A)appleB)tomato C)breadD)biscuit DC历年中考题目历年中考题目 词性转换词性转换1_ is more important to me than money.(healthy)2My father was surprised to see the fast _ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.(develop)3Feng Ais love and _will always by her students.(kind)4 A bus _ is responsible for the safety of his passagers.(drive)5 I received some Christmas _ from my pen pals.(card)6They bought some _ at the supermarkets.(potato)7 Its difficult for us to tell the _between these two words.(different)8 The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _(bus)HealthdevelopmentkindnessdrivercardspotatoesdifferencebusesThank you Thank you