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(word完整版)一步一步教你如何使用jmp软件
一、JMP是什么?它能够做什么?
什麼是 JMP? JMP (與英文”跳躍”發音相同)是一個強的,彈性的, 視窗操作的数据統計分析軟體系統.JMP有非常好製圖能力,以及其他數據處理和分析能力,比SAS和 RS/1更容易學習和使用.JMP視窗操作統計分析軟體系統可與別的Windows應用程式如Word, PowerPoint, Excel,和 cc:Mail一起使用。
我们经常见到的品管七大手法中之柏拉图,散布图(相关性分析),直方图,控制图(Xbar-R图,P图,C图等)和CPK分析,DOE实验设计法,GR&R量具重复性和再现性分析等均可以采用JMP软件来输出统计结果和图表。
二、JMP 主菜单
File Menu档案菜单 --—
Creating, opening, saving files,Importing data from other applications,Printing,Exiting JMP。
開起新檔,打開舊檔, 儲存档案,從別的應用程式作數據轉載,列印,退出 JMP。
Edit Menu編輯菜单 —--
Undo, cut, copy, paste.Clear cells in spreadsheet。“ Journal” feature for exporting graph and table output to other applications.
取消,剪,複製,貼:清除電子試算表單元。“日誌”功能 (圖和表格轉載到別的應用軟體):
Tables Menu表格菜单 ——-
Manipulating data in the spreadsheet: grouping, summarizing, subsetting, sorting, stacking, splitting, transposing, concatenating, and joining.Design of Experiments feature:
電子試算表數據的整理及計算:包含組合, 歸納,子集,排序,疊合,分隔, 轉置, 連鎖,和接合:設計實驗:
Rows Menu行菜单 ——-
Row—related data manipulation features: excluding, including, hiding, unhiding, labeling, unlabeling, coloring, marking, selecting, moving, adding, and deleting.
行的數據處理:不包含,包含,隱匿, 顯示,標籤, 除去標籤,著色,標記,選擇,移動,加入,和刪除:
Columns Menu列菜单 -—-
Column—related data manipulation features: naming, hiding, unhiding, moving, adding, and deleting.Calculator for creating/modifying columns based on functions of other columns.
列的數據處理: 命名,隱匿, 顯示,移動,加入,和刪除:
Analyze Menu分析菜单 -——
(Use crime:jmp to demonstrate Correlation of Y scatter plot matrix)
(使用crime:jmp)
Distribution of Y: histogram, Cpk, Normal probability plot, mean test, Normality test。
Distribution of Y:直方图, Cpk, 常态分布图, 平均值检定,常态检定.
Fit Y by X: scatterplot, line and curve fitting, boxplots, 1—way ANOVA and t—test for equal means, tests for equal standard deviations, contingency tables.
Fit Y by X: 散布图, 直线和线性拟合, 箱型圖, 单因素ANOVA分析和 t-test检定, 標準差檢定,偶然表格:
Fit Model: multiple regression, multi-factor ANOVA with nested and crossed factors, variance components, response surface analysis。
Nonlinear Fit: non—linear model fitting。非線性: non—linear模型
Correlation of Y: scatterplot matrix, correlation matrix:
Y的相互關係: scatterplot矩陣,相互關係矩陣:
Cluster: cluster analysis: 群組分析
Survival: reliability data analysis: 殘存分析:可信數據分析:
Graphs Menu圖菜单 ———
(Use cowboy:jmp to demonstrate Spinning Plot) (使用cowboy:jmp)
Bar/Pie Charts: bar, pie, and line charts: 柱狀/圓餅圖: 柱狀圖,餅圖,和折線圖
Overlay Plot: multiple lines on the same graph: 覆蓋繪製:多條線可繪在相同的圖上:
Spinning Plot: 3-D plot which can be rotated in any direction: 紡織繪製: 3—D繪製能在任何的方向作旋轉:
Pareto Charts: Pareto diagrams: 柏拉图
Control Charts: control charts, out-of—control tests, gage R&R analysis, variance component analysis。 控制图:控制图, 失控測試,量具 R&R分解,變異成分分析
Contour Plot: contour plot of Z over X-Y plane: 輪廓繪製: Z 在X-Y平面的輪廓繪製
Ternary Plot: contour plot of response from mixture of three variables。 三個的繪製: 混合的三變量之反應值輪廓繪製:
Tools Menus工具菜单-
(Tools will be discussed and demonstrated later in the Tools Palette section:)
Pointer: selects windows, graph points and bars, table rows and columns: 箭頭標示: 選擇視窗, 圖點, 柱形圖, 表格欄列
Hand Tool: direct manipulation of histograms and spinning 3—D plots: 手形標示: 直接共製直方圖或是轉動圖
Help:statistical help used in output graphs and tables:求助功能:直接使用在輸出圖表上
Brush:highlight rectangular areas of points on graphs:著色功能
Crosshairs:set of axes to find point coordinates and distances on graphs。 座標十字:指示點的座標
Scissors:select sections of output graphs and tables for cut—and—paste. 剪刀:用來剪下圖和表
Lasso:highlight irregular areas of points on graphs. 套索:用來選不規則的區域
Magnifier:zoom in on graph areas。 放大鏡:放大某圖形區域
Windows Menu 視窗菜单---
Show markers, colors and/or tools palettes。 Arrange, redraw, hide, name or close windows。 Toggle between windows.
顯示標記 顏色和工具調色盤。
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