八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含解析.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含解析一、选择题1-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /2It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the3He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; aBan; aCa; anDan; an4The organizer decided to invite Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ third speech as his first two were so well received.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; /5Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，havent you？Athe ；aBthe ；theCa；aDa； the二、选择题6Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose _ for him.AitBoneCthatDthem7Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题8I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence9Do you know why David went to London last month?He went there with the _ of finding a better job as an engineer.AexperienceBconditionCknowledgeDpurpose10Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods四、选择题11The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient五、选择题12Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove13Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好，李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst14_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor15Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.AbetweenBamongCagainstDbeyond16Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby六、选择题17What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up18A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out七、选择题19According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.AmayBwouldCshouldDmight20Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive八、选择题21Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题22The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented十、选择题23My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired24Sorry, I didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby _.Awas sleepingBis sleepingCsleptDhas slept25- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be makingCam makingDhave made26 Ruby, can you help do the dishes? Just a moment, Mom. I _ the flowers.AwaterBam wateringCwateredDhave watered十一、选择题27Hurry up, _ well be late for the first bus.Aand Bbut Cso Dor28Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _ they might get fat again.AthoughBifCso thatDor十二、选择题29Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.Awhen people eatBhow people eatCwhen do people eatDhow do people eat30The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem十三、选择题31We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.”AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bestCOne stone kills two birdsDOne is never too old to learn32I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ _”.AEvery dog has its dayBPractice makes perfectCActions speak louder than wordsDThe early bird catches the worm33_ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.ABurn the candle at both ends.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.十四、选择题34My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair35 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy36_ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.APushBTo pushCPushingDHaving pushed37The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing38Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam39（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out40Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising十五、选择题41Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with42Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?Im watching an exciting basketball match. It _ for half an hour.AbeginsBbeganChas begunDhas been on43What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught44 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in十六、选择题45Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got46We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured47Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are48Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked49 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十七、选择题50You will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time.AunlessBalthoughCifDotherwise【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.3D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。5A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。9D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应该是目的，the purpose of“的目的”，故选D。10D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在之间，多用于两者之间；among在之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过方式，到为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。七、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。八、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。十、选择题23C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。24B解析：B【解析】B 考察时态。句义：对不起，我没有听清楚。请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态26B解析：B【详解】句意：鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？ 等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。十一、选择题27D解析：D【解析】句意：快点，否则我们第一班公交车要晚点了。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or否则，表示警告。结合句意，如果不快点，我们就会晚点，赶不上第一班公交车，故用or，故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖。A. though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句； C.so that以便，以致于，引导目的状语从句；D. or否则，连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知，此句是是表示转折的并列句，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。十二、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。30A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。十三、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。One finger cant lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“We must work hard as a team”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。32A解析：A【详解】句意：我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“How lucky he is”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。33C解析：C【解析】【详解】众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A. 过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。十四、选择题34B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。35B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词解析：B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词；sleeping睡觉，动名词。第一空根据固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，可知用asleep，排除AC；第二空要用动名词修饰其后名词pills，sleeping pills“安眠药”。故选B。36B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。37B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不