外研版中考初中英语状语从句题40题(带答案).doc

一、选择题1_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough2Plenty of ideas were considered_the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.AbeforeBsoCunlessDbecause3Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as4 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen5All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough6There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause7Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile8Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter9The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that10Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif11My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince12_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut13Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince14At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough15_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil16_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough17Benny, monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.AaBanCtheD/18you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince19 I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.I learned it from an app _ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil20Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough21More and more people like shopping online now.I agree. My sister will be crazy about it _ my parents give her enough money.AifBunlessCwhenDwhile22The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless23Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless24Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil25The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause26_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince27He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late.AbeforeBunlessCifDuntil28The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter29_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen30I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? Im afraid not, _ you have a ticket.AifBunlessCuntilDas soon as31Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut32Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince33 Why did your mother get _ with you just now?Because I made _ many mistakes in the exam that she _ controlled her feelings when she heard it.Asatisfied; so; reallyBsatisfied; such; nearlyCangry; so; hardlyDangry; such; mainly34Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCBecauseDThough35Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause36_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut37My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless38A really great man is always modest _ he has got a lot of achievements.AbutBunlessCthoughDbecause39You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause40Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif41_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil42Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates _ school is over?Aas soon asBas well asCas good asDas many as43Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.AsinceBalthoughCifDunless44You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless45What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen46In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce47_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless48Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless49Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what50I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As s解析：D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知，两句话为让步的关系，因此，这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。2A【详解】句意：艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。考查连词。before在以前；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“Plenty of ideas were co解析：A【详解】句意：艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。考查连词。before在以前；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“Plenty of ideas were considered_ the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.”可知在艺术家决定雕塑的设计之前，考虑了很多想法。根据生活中的常识，我们在做某事的时候，应该是先有想法，然后才去实施，所以这里用before来引导这个时间状语从句。故选A。3A【详解】句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；as soon as一就。根据“Jim pointe解析：A【详解】句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；as soon as一就。根据“Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.”结合语境可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。4C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It解析：C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It will be two weeksI leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选C。5D【详解】句意：所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还解析：D【详解】句意：所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还是要坚持每天锻炼，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。6A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。7A【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Pag解析：A【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”，以及“he is almost 70 years old.”，可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。8A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析：A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直到才”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。9D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意解析：D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。10B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然解析：B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。11C【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表解析：C【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。12C【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。考查连词。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是；根据句意可知，此处表达的是“虽然，但是”，且从句在前，应用alt解析：C【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。考查连词。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是；根据句意可知，此处表达的是“虽然，但是”，且从句在前，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。13A【详解】句意：你昨天看新闻联播了吗？是的，当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业，否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until 直到为止，引导解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天看新闻联播了吗？是的，当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业，否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；since 自从，因为，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句。此处表示答者绝不会错过新闻联播节目，除非有太多的家庭作业，故空格处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。14B【详解】句意：现在，有些学生起得早并不容易，因为他们有太多的作业要完成。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然，自从；as a result结果；although尽管，虽然。根据“A解析：B【详解】句意：现在，有些学生起得早并不容易，因为他们有太多的作业要完成。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然，自从；as a result结果；although尽管，虽然。根据“At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early”可知，和下文之间存在因果关系，故选B。15B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。16D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为解析：D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，“have tried many times”与“cant work it out”是转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。17B【详解】句意：我们班的班长，本尼，是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前； the解析：B【详解】句意：我们班的班长，本尼，是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前； the定冠词，表示确指。此处是suchthat的句子结构表示“是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他”，such后面接名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，honest是元音音素开始的单词，用an。故选B。18D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语解析：D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，故选D。19C【详解】句意：我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。考查连词辨析。since自从以来；before在以前；when当时候解析：C【详解】句意：我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。考查连词辨析。since自从以来；before在以前；when当时候；until直到。根据句意可知“学习”和“待在家里”这两个动作同时进行，可知填when。故选C。20B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你能赶上别人。考查从属连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽解析：B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你能赶上别人。考查从属连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的条件，可知填if。故选B。21A【详解】句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当时候；while当时候。“m解析：A【详解】句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当时候；while当时候。“my parents give her enough money”表示条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选A。22A【详解】句意：当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这解析：A【详解】句意：当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里，为什么不试一下”，是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。23D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意解析：D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。24C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。解析：C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知，此处使用while，表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。25A【详解】略解析：A【详解】略26C【详解】句意：紫禁城虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；解析：C【详解】句意：紫禁城虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知, “即使”有很长的历史，时间没有阻断紫禁城通过文化产品与年轻人之间建立的联系。故选C。27A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce解析：A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。28C【详解】句意：这个游戏节目太有趣了，他看了好几个小时才意识到。考查连词辨析。as如同；since自从；before在以前；after在之后。游戏节目太有趣了，在意识到之前，他已经看了解析：C【详解】句意：这个游戏节目太有趣了，他看了好几个小时才意识到。考查连词辨析。as如同；since自从；before在以前；after在之后。游戏节目太有趣了，在意识到之前，他已经看了几个小时，故选C。29C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and解析：C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。30B【详解】句意：我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票。