人教版英语8年级(上册)目录及单元详解经典总结.doc

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中学英语教材目录梳理
八年级英语上册目录
UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Uuit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!
8年级上册

单元标题
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元话题
谈过过去和假期
语法目标
一般过去时
重点词汇
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方
n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ]
pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人
quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶
wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
because of因为；由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
重点短语
went to summer camp/ the mountains 去夏令营/爬山
stayed at home 呆在家
go on vacation 度假
study for tests 准备考试
meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人
do/ Buy anything special做\ 买特别的东西
anywhere interesting 有趣的地方
take quite a few photos照很多照片
most of the time 大多数时候
buy something for somebody= buy somebody something 为某人买某物
in the countryside在农村
at a restaurant在饭店
keep a diary写日记
arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达….
decide to do something 决定做……
near our hotel在我们的宾馆附近
feel like doing something 感到喜欢做……，
目标句型
It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。
How did you like it?你认为它怎么样？= What did you think of it ?
I really didn’t see anything I liked.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。
What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊!
Still on one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。
I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好。
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
It was raining hard.雨下得很大。
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。
The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。
But the next day was not as good. 但是，第二天就没有那样好了。
The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。
We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。

单元标题
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元话题
谈论做某事的频率
语法目标
频度副词
重点词汇
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候
once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经
twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得
junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起
die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多
none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数
such as例如；诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品
more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
less than不到；少于

重点短语
help with housework帮助做家务
Hardly ever几乎不
On weekends在周末
Exercise=do sports=play sports进行体育锻炼
At least至少
Use the Internet= go online上网
How often多久一次
Animal world动物世界
Be free有空
Be full for somebody对某人来说已满
Be full of something装满了……
Go to bed early早早上床睡觉
Stay up late熬夜到很晚
After school放学后
Be good/ bad for…对……有好\坏处
Want somebody to do something想要某人做……
Have good \ bad eating habits有好\坏的饮食习惯
Not… at all根本不
Not at all没关系
Such as诸如……
Start doing something = start to do something开始做…
目标句型
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
It’s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。
So start exercising before it’s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。

单元标题
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
单元话题
谈论个性特征，对人物进行比较。
语法目标
形容词与副词的比较级
重点词汇
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够
heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心
fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际
break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出；推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
be similar to类似于；与...相似

重点短语
be talented in （doing）something在某方面有天赋
do the same things as somebody (do) 和某人做一样的事情
be the same as somebody和某人一样
truly care about somebody真正地关心某人
make somebody laugh让某人大笑
a good listener一个好的倾听者
enjoy studying together喜欢一起学习
be different from…与……不同
help to bring out the best \ worst in somebody帮助激发出某人身上最好的\最坏的品质
get better at something\ doing something变得擅长于做……
be better at something \ doing something than somebody比某人更擅长于……
broke my arm把我的手臂弄折了
feel better感到更好了
talk about and share everything谈论和分享一切
be similar to…与……相似

目标句型
Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. Sam 的头发比Tom的长
I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高了。
I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。
In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？
15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？

单元标题
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
单元话题
谈论喜好，作比较
语法目标
形容词与副词最高级
重点词汇
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
act [ækt] v.行动；表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食
so far到目前为止；迄今为止
no problem没什么；不客气
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；
common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；
role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者
prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地
give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的
have…in common有相同特征
all kinds of各种各样；各种类型
be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定
play a role发挥作用；有影响
makeup编造
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待

重点短语

Think of = think about 考虑，想到
Show one’s talents展示某人的才艺
More and more popular越来越受欢迎
Around the world = all over the world = all through the world 全世界
Try to do something努力做某事
Look for寻找
Be up to you to do something由你决定做……
Play a role in doing something在……之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色
For example例如
In fact 事实上
Take walks = take a walk = go for a walk散步
Don’t’ worry!别着急
Keep dropping the balls不断地掉球

目标句型

He’s much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
I still don’t really know my way around. 我依然不认得周边的路
How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远？
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎你的到来。

单元标题
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
单元话题
谈论喜好，制定计划
语法目标
询问看法，不定式
重点词汇
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧
educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的
plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划
hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论
stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许
expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的
might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由
film [fɪlm] n.电影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job工作干得好；做得好

重点短语

hope to do something 希望做……
expect to do something期待做……
plan to do something计划做……
join sb （in something）参加某人的……
talk show 脱口秀
sports show 体育节目
talent show 才艺展
come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来
be ready to do something 准备做……
try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……
another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象
one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一
dress up 装扮
see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西
have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论
a great way to relax一个放松的好方法

目标句型
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。
However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？
I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

单元标题

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.

单元话题
谈论将来的事情与计划
语法目标
一般将来时（2）
重点词汇
doctor ['dɒktə(r)] 医生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] 小提琴手
pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家
scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学
education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育
medicine ['medsn] 药，医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府
article ['ɑːrtɪkl] 文章，论文
send [send] 邮寄，发送
grow up长大成长
computer programmer计算机管理员
be sure about确信
make sure确保
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定
foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的
able [ˌebəl] 能够
discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量
promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言
beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端
improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善
physical ['fɪzɪkl] 身体的
self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] 自我改进，自我提高
hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好
own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有
personal ['pɜːrsənl] 个人的，私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系
write down写下
have to do with关于;与……有关系
take up学着做；开始做
agree with同意
be able to能够做某事

重点短语

make promises to somebody 向某人承诺
make a New Year’s resolutions下定新年的决心
different kinds of不同种类的
be able to keep resolutions能够坚持决心
be too difficult to keep太难而不能坚持
plan to do something计划做…
get good grades获得好成绩
get back from school从学校回来
at the beginning/ start of ……在……的开始
write down something写下……
have one thing in common 有一个共同点
a time for making resolutions 下决心的时刻
be sure about something 对……很肯定
make sure… 保证……
try one’s best to do something尽最大努力做……
be not for somebody不适合于某人
目标句型
What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？（状语从句）
I want to be computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想当……（职业名称）
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？（表打算）