初中国际音标讲解教程.pptx

英语国际音标课件大全音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。元元 音音12个单元音个单元音长元音长元音a:i:u:短元音短元音i ue8个双元音个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅辅 音音10对对清辅音清辅音p tkfsttrts浊辅音浊辅音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wjLesson 1元音i:i :学习音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeet bread green ()pig is dog ship ()thirtybird her food ()shebig in money ()sweetsfish teacher we ()teachersisteraboutgirl ()tigerfirstworkshirt ()treebeancleanchin ()fatherdoctorskirt china ()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.连线。连线。meat :thirsty i:driver animal i:Lesson 2音标音标:u:u学习学习音标音标:u:u练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍遍,一边抄写一边读。一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it四四.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。bru:m d:sit b:d fut wi:dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea五五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kisshtLesson 3音标音标a:e a:e 练习练习音标音标a:e 练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。a:：e：_二选出下列没有相同发音的词。二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.car arm food garden ()2.true jump bus cut ()3.bag short map flag ()4.egg pen head small ()5.got clock bell dog ()6.rabbit book wood foot ()7.rat bat apple ten ()8.gun star duck moneg三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star headLesson 4元音音标元音音标ei ai i au练习练习音标音标ei ai i au练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_ 二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ()1.cake egg rain May ()2.kite cry broom fly ()3.boy joy cat noise ()4.blouse sun cow house ()5.tower flower mouth arm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn五.看图、填空、标号h_t s_n e_ _s_ r r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _thLesson 5元音音标u i e u的练习音标u i e u的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。u：i：e：u：_ 二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouth coat goat window ()2.dear beer cake teacher ()3.pair boy air hare ()4.poor tour Europe cry ()5.boat bike side fly三.写出单词或音标。nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz placesLesson 6辅音音标辅音音标p b t d练习练习音标音标p b t d练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。p：b：t：d：_ 二.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pear ship coat pig()2.taxi bean cab cabbage()3.hat sea ticket wallet()4.seed dance hand full()5.pick pen sit pineapple()6.cold find door chair()7.cloth purple pool push()8.eat fan quiet set三.写出单词或音标。pnd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit read四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short_(衣物)sea_（感官动词）pet _(蔬菜)ten_(动物)Lesson 7辅音音标k g s z学习音标k g s z的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。k：g：s：z：_ 二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.car stay neck clock()2.gas give drive bag()3.sea boss rice cook()4.lick zoo rose zero()5.tears freeze desk busy三.写出单词或音标。rais nuz sneik gra:s _ _ _ _ glf gla:s kk ki:_ _ _ _ leg cake rice mouse _ _ _ _ nose bag get kite_ _ _ _四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis五.根据翻译提示。（1）Daisy is the desk on dancing Miss._Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name sneik is My._我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a bi:Im busy._我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。Lesson 8辅音音标辅音音标 3 t d3练习练习音标音标 3 t d3练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。：3：t：d3：_ 二二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shell watch ship see ()2.shell pleasure sick treasure ()3.chair China Monkey dream ()4.job gift door cabbage ()5.grass chick start jeans三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。d3m pi:t ip w _ _ _ _ fish sheep she catch _ _ _ _ peach chick shoes watch_ _ _ _Lesson 9音标音标f v 的练习的练习音标音标f v 的练习的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。f：v：_ 二二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ()1.foot knife pick fish ()2.window move vote vase ()3.three fan thousand thin ()4.father them brother watch ()5.finish van fool fat三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。br keid3 vest he kk ti:zi:p la:f five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father四四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种一种 B.二种二种 C.三种三种 D.四种四种 ()1.foot room leaf vase ()2.vest five like love ()3.ship pea pick hike ()4.thumb cut brother mother ()5.they thin maths mouthLesson 10 辅音音标辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习的练习一一.抄写音标，一个抄写抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。ts：dz：tr：dr：_ 二二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dream shoes drink popcorn ()()2.truck thirsty bath trash ()()3.beds pets words gates ()()4.birds boots rats friends ()()5.drug drain rain dish三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。draiv train wuds kaits tr dr:guts frendz hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots四四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。把下列单词和音标用线连起来。kuts trousers si:dz coats tr seeds draiv trash trauzz driver音标音标tsdz tr dr的练习的练习Lesson 11辅音音标辅音音标hrlm的练习的练习音标音标音标音标hrlmhrlm的练习的练习的练习的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5 5遍。遍。遍。遍。hh：rr：ll：mm：_ 二二二二.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。hedhed rait rait lait lait teil ku:l teil ku:l ri ri mu:n mu:n hm heart hair horse room school late hm heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham like ball laugh noodle home ham三三三三.把下列单词用线连接起来。把下列单词用线连接起来。把下列单词用线连接起来。把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotparrotprt prt heart heartlklk lock lockha:tha:t dollar dollarklaimklaim climb climbd l d l 四四四四.读下列单词，选出发读下列单词，选出发读下列单词，选出发读下列单词，选出发rr音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laughwhite hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roperain drive whale roperain drivecombcombmirrormirror swim swim 五五五五.将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。(1)hear riv I can the(1)hear riv I can the (2)Lilly to and langh little krai loves(2)Lilly to and langh little krai loves Lesson 12音标n w j的练习音标n w j的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。n：w：j：_ 二.写出单词或音标。nais wt w:t bk ri ja:d jip net bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your三.把下列单词用线连起来。knee h hang ni:yolk juk whale ik ink weil四.在下列单词中找出发n音的单词并抄下来。knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。m fn maus pi:t _ _ _ _