版新译林八年级上册全册复习讲义8A单元知识点汇编.doc

2013年版新译林八年级上册（8A 单元知识点汇编）全册复习讲义（2014年最新版）目录8A Unit 1 Friends28A Unit 2 School life48A Unit 3 A day out.78A Unit 4 Do it yourself.118A Unit 5 Wild Animals148A Unit 6 Birdwatching178A Unit 7 Seasons208A Unit8 Natural disasters228A Unit 1 Friends一、重点短语1. keep a secret保守秘密2. care about关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.)（对某人）说谎4. lie lied lied说谎 lie lay lain躺5. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour有很好的幽默感 = be (very) humorous9. in height在高度方面10. in weight在体重方面11.patient - impatient12.in a low voice低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books再买两本书14.eat one more apple = eat another apple再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth.在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth.做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words相信他的话22.trust sb.信任某人23.agree to do sth.同意做某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb.对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock onto the ground把撞到地上knock over撞翻,碰倒knock off把从上撞下来40.so interesting如此有趣41. have big bright eyes有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.说某人的坏话44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.bothand.既又.57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on ones face面带微笑二、重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not anything in the fridge. 4.What qualities are important in good friends?在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5.What makes your friend so special？什么使你的朋友如此特别？6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9.When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。11.Whats he like?他（像）什么样？12.What does he look like?他看起来什么样？13.How does he look?他看起来如何/怎样？14.What does he like?他喜欢什么？15.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.8A Unit 2 School life 一、 重点短语1.play baseball打棒球2.asas与.一样.3. not as/soas=less than不如 .4.discuss = talk about讨论5.have a discussion进行一次讨论6.in class在课上7.after class课后8.offer sb. sth.提供某人某物 offer me help提供我帮助9. offer sth. to sb.将某物提供给某人10.at least至少11.at most最多、顶多12. spend time on sth.花时间于某事/物上13. spend time doing sth.花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题16.at first起初17.at last = in the end = finally最后18.finish doing sth.完成做某事19.keep doing sth.一直做某事20.keep on doing sth.反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事21.have to do sth.不得不做某事（表客观）22.must do sth.必须做某事（表主观）23.work hard努力学习/工作hard为副词 work the hardest学习/工作最刻苦24.hard-working刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.27.in Year Eight= in the eighth grade在8年级28.a mixed school一所混合学校29.among all my subjects在我所有的学科中30.during the Reading Week在阅读周期间31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来32.near the end of the week在这周将要结束的时候33.at the end of the week在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon在周五下午36.end earlier than usual比平时结束得早些37.twice a week一周两次38.four times a month一月四次39.practice hard练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41.among the three of us=.of us three在我们三个人中43.of us all在我们所有人中e first in the race在比赛中第一44.have a day off休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises做早操48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋49.have an English test进行一次英语测试50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活51.Im really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.)玩得开心（做某事）54.after-school activities课外活动55.go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth.需要做某事57.need doing 需要被做58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业59.have an hour for lunch有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐61.jump high跳得高62.jump far跳得远二、 重要句型1.Whats school like?学校什么样？2.Its like watching TV.就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for the weekend?你这个周末有什么打算吗？4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. =Its really fun for me to learn foreign languages对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。 5. John studies more subjects than Nancy.John 比Nancy学更多的学科。6.I have the least free time in my class.我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies.西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. Daniel 比Amy花更多的时间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers.林地学校有最少的教师。11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities.我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。13.Camping is as interesting as cycling.野营与骑自行车一样有趣。14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.8A Unit 3 A day out.e on来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = play happily玩得愉快3.take care保重4.take (good) care of sb.=look after sb. (well)(好好)照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp.到达某地6.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth.为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点8.not believe ones eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on ones own独自10.take place进行，举行，发生 happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)11.cheer for sb.为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来13.the ticket to .的票15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆 25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺 27.the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet在网上搜索29.how wide 多宽 30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽31.be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons称重超过10万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join us加入我们 join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the army参军，入伍join the Party入党 join in = take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine warm day晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车/下车41.the whole world整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型 43.become excited变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end最后53.in some ways在某些方面54.dont tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this years basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛 get to the final进入决赛60.the Students Union学生会61.cheer for 为欢呼62.forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事64.with your support在你的支持下/有了你的支持 65.with your help在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助 66.the cost of the trip旅行的费用67.per student每个学生68.go there by underground乘地铁去那69.take the underground乘地铁70.a 20-minute period一个20分钟期间71.during half- time在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace带某人去颐和园74.sound good听起来好75.the day before yesterday前天76.the day after tomorrow后天77.feel excited and cheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.name of receiver收信人姓名79.purpose of this letter这封信的目的80.closing结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站 82.walk to Beihai Park走去北海公园 83.in Wangfujing Street在王府井大街84.the biggest city square最大的城市广场85.row boats划船常用反身代词短语enjoy oneselfhurt oneselfdress oneselfhide oneselfwash oneselfby oneselfthe thing itselflose oneself in .help oneself to .say to oneselfcome to oneselfbuy sth. for oneselfteach oneself (to do) sth.learn (to do) sth. by oneselflook at oneself in the mirrorkeep the secret to oneself二、重点句型1.The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）2.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh? The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth.花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。6.What happened at South Hill?在南山发生了什么？7.-Please dont tell anybody about this, Linda.琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。-Ok, I wont. / No, I wont. / I wont.（好的，）我不会告诉的。8.I dont think thats a good idea.我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）9.Its free for groups of 30 or more students.它对三十或更多的学生免费。10.It was really a great day.这真的是盛大的一天。11.My ticket is useless now, but Ill keep it.我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。12.We hope you can join us.我们希望你能加入我们。8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. 一、重点短语1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事5.be crazy about对着迷6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断，停电9.fill with 用填充fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水11.not onlybut also.不仅而且;和都12.advice 名词(不可数)建议 advise 动词建议 advise sb. (not) to do建议某人(不)做13.add to将增加到14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥，整理好16.put away放好；把收起来17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障19.cut out剪出20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.another time另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 = stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信，相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时； some times几次； sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once立刻,马上53.have fun working together一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具二、重点句型1.What does it stand for?他代表着什么？2.Youd better get some tools.你最好弄些工具。3.Whats DIY exactly?DIY确切的意思是什么？4.It says, “Do it yourself.”上面写道：“自己动手做。”5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。6.The books couldnt stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上。= No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面。7.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other.书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。9.Dont touch the wet paint, please.油漆未干，请勿触碰。10.You shouldnt put so many books on the shelf.你不应该放这么多书在架子上。11.You had better not be late for school.你最好不要迟到。12.Please fix the shelf for me.请替我固定这个架子。13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。14.Your room is really untidy- things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁-地板上到处是东西。15.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。16.I kept spelling the words wrong.我总是把单词拼错。17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it.我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。18.This is the first card I made fo