2019-2020年高三百题精练(1)英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三百题精练（1）英语试题含答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition

Henley Street，Stratford-Upon-Avon Tel：[phone]
Shakespeare’s Birthplace Was the childhood home of William Shakespeare．Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in Stratford-Upon-Avon．The house has been exactly furnished，and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy．Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls，brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his father’s glove workshop has been recreated．At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants，herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeare’s plays．
The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeare's life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him，as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623．
◎Limited disabled access
◎Many restaurants close to Shakespeare’s Birthplace
◎Town center parking
◎Gift shop
◎Allow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition

21．What can we see in Shakespeare’s birthplace?
A．Old furniture． B．Ancient restaurants.
C．Colored gloves． D．Shakespeare’s plays.
22．How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?
A．￡5.2． B．￡13.4． C．￡15． D．￡18.6．
23．What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?
A．4：00 pm． B．5：00 pm． C．5：30 pm． D．6：00 pm.
B
“There，s a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she received．”the nurse told me．“Something about it made her cry．”
I’ve been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital since xx.I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that e with caring for a sick child．Tough talks with parents are part of the job，which still makes me feel nervous．
The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital：fort Kits from Guideposts．They were supposed to make a child’s experience here easier，not upsetting．
When I came across the kits at a conference．I fell in love with them．A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids，but to fort and inspire them．There’s a coloring book，a stress ball，a CD of relaxing music，a hairy star named Sparkle，a journal and much more．I really believed these kits would help kids．I wished I hadn’t been mistaken．
At the patient’s room in PICU I saw a little girl，sleeping soundly，surrounded by tubes and machines．My eyes met her mother's．The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks．
“I'm Shannon．I manage the Child Life Department．”I said．“I'm sorry if the kit upset you．It’s a new item…”
The mother shook her head．“This has been one of the worst days of my life．I felt so scared and alone．Then I was handed this box．I know it’s for my daughter，but it's just the fort I needed．I wanted to say thank you．”
With that I knew fort Kits belonged here．We’ve been using them for almost three years now．Each child who’s admitted to the hospital receives one．Every day I see kids coloring，journaling，playing with Sparkle．
But as this mom showed me fort Kits aren’t just for kids．The hope they bring，which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes，is felt by the whole family．
24．The author introduced fort Kits to the hospital to_________．
A．relax nurses B．benefit sick kids
C．fort parents D．cure kids of diseases
25．Why was the girl’s mother crying?
A．She was moved to tears． B．She felt alone and scared．
C．She couldn’t wake her kid． D．She worried about her kid’s illness．
26．The closest in meaning to“which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes”is_______.
A．kits are in great need in hospitals
B．there may be lack of hope in hospitals
C．parents are often in low spirits in hospitals
D．medical supplies are not enough in hospitals
27．What’s the author's attitude towards fort Kits?
A．Disappointed． B．Excited． C．Nervous． D．Confident．
C
“A good book might clarify something you knew little about，transform your world view，or move you in ways you didn’t think possible．The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three，”the magazine New Scientist mented．
After writing about birds，pigs and tigers，US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book，The Soul of an Octopus：a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness．
“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen．It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car，yet it can pour its baggy；boneless body through an opening the size of all orange．It can change color and shape．It has a tongue covered with teeth．It can taste with its skin．”Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her．
What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality，intelligence and emotion，despite having nervous systems pletely different from our own．She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities．For example，based on her research，she finds out that Octavia，an octopus caught in the wild，is friendly and good at multi-tasking．And Kali，another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium，is playful and loves exploring．
Montgomery is a good storyteller．Through her study of，and munication with，these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences．Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description，which makes the book very informative but easy to read．
28．Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?
A．It is themed with a many-footed animal．
B．It mainly explores consciousness and wonders．
C．It pares octopuses with birds，pigs and tigers．
D．It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints．
29．Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because．
A．they have unique physical functioning
B．their liquid can be used as good ink
C．they behave more like snakes and parrots
D．their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange
30．What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4？
A．They are friendly with each other．
B．They are similar to humans in a way．
C．They municate with humans well．
D．They have different nature from humans．
31．Which of the following best describes the book?
A．Vivid but unreal． B．Scientific and readable．
C．Boring and ridiculous． D．Interesting but fictional．
D
Back in 1969，it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship．When U．S．astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz”Aldrin stepped foot on the moon，they were the first．Meanwhile，their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship，named Columbia．
When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the mand module，and back to Earth．That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington，D．C．But，if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your puter or your smartphone．
Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship．They are creating an online model，in three dimensions，or“3 D”．By looking at these photographs，you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did．It will be like sitting in their seats．
Want your very own Columbia spaceship?You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia．Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model．But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’X 13’)mand module．
Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside．They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs．The thousands of photographs taken will be bined with 50 laser scans．
What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around?All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a puter screen．The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out．The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum．And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before．
“With the mand Module，no one has been inside since it came into the collection，”says Adam Metallo．Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist．“Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”
32．The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_____________.
A．introduce the topic
B．honour the astronauts
C．mark the milestone event
D．draw attention to space research
33．According to the text，people_______________．
A．are advised to make a life-sized model
B．can clone a spaceship with 3D technology
C．will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum
D．can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum
34．What’s the advantage of a copied spaceship?
A．It can attract more visitors．
B．It can help look far into the universe．
C．It makes 3D technology more popular．
D．It provides more knowledge than the museum．
35．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone
B．3D technology，the new way to explore space
C．Landing on the moon，a milestone in space travel
D．An online model shows you how to land on the moon
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
HoIiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5-minute excitement of flying wrapping paper . 36 The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver．
1．Know the person
The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about them． 37
2．Donate in their name
38 Research suggests that happier people give more to others，and that giving more makes people happier．Moreover，charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection．So，try giving to the less fortunate in someone’s name this holiday season．
3．Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs
39 A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver．
Family heirlooms(传家宝)may be another good girl option．A xx study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing—money—through the generations， the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone．
4．Provide chances for participation
If there’s a golden rule of girls，though，it's this： 40 People who receive experiential girls，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the girl giver than people who received material girls．
A．But it doeesn’t have to be that way．
B．Give experiences rather than objects．
C．New and store—bought is not always best．
D．That is always beyond their expectation．
E．That means catering to another’s pleasure．
F．Giving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness．
G．Start listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift to．

参考答案
阅读理解：21—25CBBBA 26—30BDDAB 31—35BABDA 36—40AEFCB

2019-2020年高三百题精练（1）语文试题含答案
一、（12分，每小题3分）
1．下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一组是
A．顷刻（qǐng） 琐屑（xiè） 煞风景（shā） 犯而不校（jiào）
B．木讷（nè） 哂笑（shěn） 处方药（chǔ） 返璞归真（pǔ）
C．歆羡（xīn） 船舷（xuán） 着重号（zhuó） 正当防卫（dāng）
D．聒噪（guō） 旖旎（nǐ） 露马脚（lòu） 风靡一时（mí）
2． 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A．神采 金刚钻 鸠占雀巢 墨守成规
B．坐镇 明信片 融会贯通 礼尚往来
C．猩红 照像机 毋庸质疑 意气用事
D．蛰伏 挖墙脚 关怀倍至 人情事故
3． 下列加点词使用不正确的一项是
A．对于这种严重污染水资源的情况，我们不能处之泰然，行若无事。
B．针对个别干部违规驾驶公车发生交通事故的现象，某单位做出副科级以上干部重考驾照的决定，这实在是驴唇不对马嘴。
C．当代雷锋、优秀共产党员郭明义同志的微博能够从众多的名人微博中脱颖而出,确实是一件令人欣喜的事情。
D．竹叶和阳光彼此恋慕所闪出的光，使人坠入了无我境地；纵令不闪光，竹叶自身或浅黄、或翠绿的色彩，不也令人陶醉吗?
4． 下列句子中没有语病的一项是
A．老北京四合院处于皇城天子脚下，受到等级制度的严格约束，在形制，格局方面难免会千篇一律，显得呆板而缺乏创意。
B．本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图”，解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题的发生。
C．中南大学特批大三学生刘路硕博连读，为其专门制订培养方案，将其作为后备人才，进入侯振挺教授的研究所从事研究工作。
D．被誉为世界空间静电领域“奠基人”的张丰认为,印度洋大地震的起因是由宇宙场空间静电变异所致,而静电变异“边缘”就在甘肃兰州。

二、 （9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。
“热词”是指来源于突发事件或社会现象，经过形象、鲜明和恰当的隐喻性总结，让人们更深刻地记住关键信息的公共焦点词语。
近年来，中国互联网上流行的“热词”已不仅仅是一般意义上的新潮网络语言。“打酱油”、“俯卧撑”乃至“被××”之类的热词从词语本身找不到任何流行的理由，而且这些词语往往不是逐渐扩散，而是瞬间的爆发。显然这类热词不是像以往的许多网络语言那样因词语本身的娱乐性导致了流行，大多是因突发的社会事件传播得以派生，而且这类热词几乎无一例外具有较多的政治讽刺意味，反映的是社会“杯具”何其多，人们认为这是中国政治走向民主的一种方式，是中国网络政治化的一种体现。
中国的改革开放自90年代末以来进入了深水区，政治改革尤其步履维艰。在这种现实状态下，网络的政治化可以说是公众表达的常规通道堰塞而造成的政治话语溢出现象。而网络的确为当代中国民众提供了一种新的政治表达可能，有人因此而乐观地预言网络将成为推动中国政治民主建设进程的重要力量。可实际上，人们上网发表意见可能是自由的，但信息如何传播却完全由不得自己，各类网络运营者操控着网络信息的传播。
热词的出现使网络传播形势有了一些改观。一个本来难以扩大影响的社会信息，由于被人从中提炼出具有讽刺性乃至黑色幽默意味的隐喻词语而产生了“陌生化”的情景效果，随即因为网上读者的关注和分享而成为口头禅并被强力传播，进而迅速走红成为热词。显然，热词热起来的社会学原因在于网民自发形成的积极介入态度。在网络日益被运营者操控的形势下，这种对传播的主动介入可以说是普通网民对“被传播”现实的一种反抗。
热词之所以会“热”，也和它的接受环境分不开。在媒体自身权威性不够却又面对公众质疑时，许多“专家”和“权威机构”常常会冒出来强化信息的权威性。弱势的普通民众当然无法与“专家”、“权威机构”对抗，但一些陌生词语“被××”——“被就业”、“被代表”、“被平均”等等，却凭着机智的反讽破坏了媒体操控者的意图。
普通民众对媒体操控者和所谓“权威”的不信任是热词走红的社会环境，但热词并非只是消极的拒绝。许多因热词而“热”并最终引起社会重视的案例显示，网民传播热词的热情让人感受到的是一种社会关怀的激情。这种激情来自每个网民个人的直觉和判断，来自一个人内在的同情心和正义感。当然，信息的不对称使网民个人的判断无法完全避免错误和偏见，但这并不影响这种社会关怀的舆论价值。这种激情的存在证明，社会上尽管充斥着欲望和不公正，但人们的心灵深处仍然有良知。
无论如何，热词的大量出现已成为中国式网络的特色景观，热词将作为有影响力的社会表情符号构成我们这个时代的记忆。
5．下列关于“热词”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是
A．网络“热词”是一种新潮网络语言，它的出现被认为与中国政治走向民主有关。
B．“热词”往往不是逐渐扩散，而是瞬间爆发，这与现今社会的传播媒介无关。
C．“打酱油”、“被××”之类“热词”的流行，与词语本身是否有娱乐性无关。
D．一个社会信息被人有意加工而产生“陌生化”的情景效果后，才会成为“热词”。
6．下列理解，符合原文意思的一项是
A．人们在网上能自由地发表意见，但由于网络信息的传播受各类网络运营者的操控，这些意见的传播是不自由的。
B．具有讽刺意味的“被传播”，表现出了主动介入传播的普通网民对网络运营者操控网络信息传播的一种反抗。
C．网民传播热词的热情，能使某些案例因热词而“热”并最终引起社会的重视，相关问题最终得到彻底解决，并使人感受到网民社会关怀的激情。
D．传播热词的网民所展现的社会关怀，主要来自个人直觉和判断，其舆论价值容易因个人判断出现错误和偏见而受到影响。
7．下列理解和分析，不符合原文内容的一项是
A．热词的出现和流行表明，政治改革进入深水区和网络为中国民众提供一种政治表达可能之间存在着联系。
B．从热词的接受环境看，某些媒体操纵者强化信息权威性的意图，常常会被随后出现的热词凭着机智的反讽破坏。
C．热词的出现和流行说明人心深处仍存社会良知，但其讽刺意味削弱了反映社会“杯具”现实的力量。
D．热词在中国互联网上的流行有着中国特色，是网络政治化的具体体现，可能会促进政治民主的发展。
三、（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成8～10题。
武帝时，齐人有东方生名朔，爱经术，多所博观外家之语。朔初入长安，至公车上书，凡用三千奏牍，人主读之二月乃尽。诏拜以为郎，常在侧侍中，数召至前谈语，人主未尝不说也。时诏赐之食于前，饭已，尽怀其余肉持去，衣尽污。数赐缣帛，徒用所赐钱帛，取少妇于长安中好女。率取妇一岁所者即弃去，更取妇。所赐钱财尽索之于女子。人主左右诸郎半呼之“狂人”。人主闻之，曰：“令朔在事无为是行者，若等安能及之哉！”
时会聚宫下博士诸先生与论议，共难之曰：“苏秦、张仪一当万乘之主，而都卿相之位，泽及后世。今子大夫自以为海内无双，博闻辩智，然悉力尽忠以事圣帝数十年，官不过侍郎，位不过执戟，其故何也？”东方生曰：“夫张仪、苏秦之时，周室大坏，诸侯不朝，相禽以兵，并为十二国，未有雌雄，得士者强，失士者亡。今非然也，圣帝在上，德流天下，诸侯宾服，威振四夷，连四海之外以为席，安于覆盂，动发举事，犹如运之掌中。贤与不肖，何以异哉？方今以天下之大，士民之众，竭精驰说，并进辐凑者，不可胜数。使张仪、苏秦与仆并生于今之世，曾不能得掌故，安敢望侍郎乎？”于是诸先生默然无以应也。
建章宫后阁重栎①中有物出焉，其状似麋。以闻，武帝往临视之。问左右群臣习事通经术者，莫能知。诏东方朔视之，朔曰：“臣知之，愿赐美酒粱饭大飧臣，臣乃言。”又曰：“某所有公田鱼池蒲苇数顷，陛下以赐臣，臣朔乃言。”诏曰：“可。”朔乃曰：“所谓驺牙者也，远方当来归义，而驺牙先见。其齿前后若一，齐等无牙，故谓之驺牙。”其后一岁所，匈奴混邪王果将十万众来降汉。
至老，朔且死时，谏曰：“诗云营营青蝇止于蕃恺悌君子无信谗言谗言罔极交乱四国愿陛下远巧佞退谗言。”帝曰：“今顾东方朔多善言？”怪之。居无几何，朔果病死。传曰：“鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；