2019-2020年高三百题精练(1)英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三百题精练（1）英语试题含答案第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shakespeares Birthplace and ExhibitionHenley Street，Stratford-Upon-Avon Tel：[phone]Shakespeares Birthplace Was the childhood home of William ShakespeareTake a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in Stratford-Upon-AvonThe house has been exactly furnished，and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boyBeautiful painted cloths hang on the walls，brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his fathers glove workshop has been recreatedAt the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants，herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeares playsThe neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeares life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him，as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623Limited disabled accessMany restaurants close to Shakespeares BirthplaceTown center parkingGift shopAllow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition21What can we see in Shakespeares birthplace?AOld furniture BAncient restaurants.CColored glovesDShakespeares plays.22How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?A5.2 B13.4 C15D18.623What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?A4：00 pm B5：00 pm C5：30 pmD6：00 pm.B“There，s a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she received”the nurse told me“Something about it made her cry”Ive been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Childrens Hospital since xx.I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that e with caring for a sick childTough talks with parents are part of the job，which still makes me feel nervousThe kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital：fort Kits from GuidepostsThey were supposed to make a childs experience here easier，not upsettingWhen I came across the kits at a conferenceI fell in love with themA treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids，but to fort and inspire themTheres a coloring book，a stress ball，a CD of relaxing music，a hairy star named Sparkle，a journal and much moreI really believed these kits would help kidsI wished I hadnt been mistakenAt the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl，sleeping soundly，surrounded by tubes and machinesMy eyes met her mothersThe kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks“Im ShannonI manage the Child Life Department”I said“Im sorry if the kit upset youIts a new item”The mother shook her head“This has been one of the worst days of my lifeI felt so scared and aloneThen I was handed this boxI know its for my daughter，but its just the fort I neededI wanted to say thank you”With that I knew fort Kits belonged hereWeve been using them for almost three years nowEach child whos admitted to the hospital receives oneEvery day I see kids coloring，journaling，playing with SparkleBut as this mom showed me fort Kits arent just for kidsThe hope they bring，which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes，is felt by the whole family24The author introduced fort Kits to the hospital to_Arelax nurses Bbenefit sick kidsCfort parents Dcure kids of diseases25Why was the girls mother crying?AShe was moved to tears BShe felt alone and scaredCShe couldnt wake her kid DShe worried about her kids illness26The closest in meaning to“which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes”is_.Akits are in great need in hospitalsBthere may be lack of hope in hospitalsCparents are often in low spirits in hospitalsDmedical supplies are not enough in hospitals27Whats the authors attitude towards fort Kits?ADisappointed BExcited CNervous DConfidentC“A good book might clarify something you knew little about，transform your world view，or move you in ways you didnt think possibleThe Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three，”the magazine New Scientist mentedAfter writing about birds，pigs and tigers，US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book，The Soul of an Octopus：a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned penIt can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car，yet it can pour its baggy；boneless body through an opening the size of all orangeIt can change color and shapeIt has a tongue covered with teethIt can taste with its skin”Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality，intelligence and emotion，despite having nervous systems pletely different from our ownShe uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalitiesFor example，based on her research，she finds out that Octavia，an octopus caught in the wild，is friendly and good at multi-taskingAnd Kali，another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium，is playful and loves exploringMontgomery is a good storytellerThrough her study of，and munication with，these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiencesHer skillful writing presents facts together with personal description，which makes the book very informative but easy to read28Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?AIt is themed with a many-footed animalBIt mainly explores consciousness and wondersCIt pares octopuses with birds，pigs and tigersDIt offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints29Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly becauseAthey have unique physical functioningBtheir liquid can be used as good inkCthey behave more like snakes and parrotsDtheir body can be shrunk to the size of an orange30What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4？AThey are friendly with each otherBThey are similar to humans in a wayCThey municate with humans wellDThey have different nature from humans31Which of the following best describes the book?AVivid but unreal BScientific and readableCBoring and ridiculousDInteresting but fictionalDBack in 1969，it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceshipWhen USastronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz”Aldrin stepped foot on the moon，they were the firstMeanwhile，their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship，named ColumbiaWhen Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the mand module，and back to EarthThat part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum in Washington，DCBut，if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your puter or your smartphoneDigital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceshipThey are creating an online model，in three dimensions，or“3 D”By looking at these photographs，you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts didIt will be like sitting in their seatsWant your very own Columbia spaceship?You will be able to print a 3D copy of ColumbiaExperts say anyone can make a life-sized modelBut they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320400 cm(11X 13)mand moduleScientists are using special 3D technology to scan the insideThey use cameras on long arms to take the photographsThe thousands of photographs taken will be bined with 50 laser scansWhat would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around?All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a puter screenThe user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and outThe Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museumAnd it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before“With the mand Module，no one has been inside since it came into the collection，”says Adam MetalloSmithsonian 3D imaging specialist“Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”32The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_.Aintroduce the topicBhonour the astronautsCmark the milestone eventDdraw attention to space research33According to the text，people_Aare advised to make a life-sized modelBcan clone a spaceship with 3D technologyCwill visit a copy of Columbia in the museumDcan buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum34Whats the advantage of a copied spaceship?AIt can attract more visitorsBIt can help look far into the universeCIt makes 3D technology more popularDIt provides more knowledge than the museum 35What might be the best title for the text?AApollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphoneB3D technology，the new way to explore spaceCLanding on the moon，a milestone in space travelDAn online model shows you how to land on the moon第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HoIiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5-minute excitement of flying wrapping paper . 36 The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver1Know the personThe most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about them 372Donate in their name 38 Research suggests that happier people give more to others，and that giving more makes people happierMoreover，charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connectionSo，try giving to the less fortunate in someones name this holiday season3Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs 39 A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiverFamily heirlooms(传家宝)may be another good girl optionA xx study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thingmoneythrough the generations， the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone4Provide chances for participationIf theres a golden rule of girls，though，its this： 40 People who receive experiential girls，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the girl giver than people who received material girlsABut it doeesnt have to be that way BGive experiences rather than objectsCNew and storebought is not always bestDThat is always beyond their expectationEThat means catering to anothers pleasureFGiving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happinessGStart listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift to参考答案阅读理解：2125CBBBA 2630BDDAB 3135BABDA 3640AEFCB2019-2020年高三百题精练（1）语文试题含答案一、（12分，每小题3分）1下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一组是A顷刻（qng） 琐屑（xi） 煞风景（sh） 犯而不校（jio）B木讷（n） 哂笑（shn） 处方药（ch） 返璞归真（p）C歆羡（xn） 船舷（xun） 着重号（zhu） 正当防卫（dng）D聒噪（gu） 旖旎（n） 露马脚（lu） 风靡一时（m）2 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A神采 金刚钻 鸠占雀巢 墨守成规B坐镇 明信片 融会贯通 礼尚往来 C猩红 照像机 毋庸质疑 意气用事D蛰伏 挖墙脚 关怀倍至 人情事故3 下列加点词使用不正确的一项是A对于这种严重污染水资源的情况，我们不能处之泰然，行若无事。B针对个别干部违规驾驶公车发生交通事故的现象，某单位做出副科级以上干部重考驾照的决定，这实在是驴唇不对马嘴。C当代雷锋、优秀共产党员郭明义同志的微博能够从众多的名人微博中脱颖而出,确实是一件令人欣喜的事情。D竹叶和阳光彼此恋慕所闪出的光，使人坠入了无我境地；纵令不闪光，竹叶自身或浅黄、或翠绿的色彩，不也令人陶醉吗?4 下列句子中没有语病的一项是A老北京四合院处于皇城天子脚下，受到等级制度的严格约束，在形制，格局方面难免会千篇一律，显得呆板而缺乏创意。B本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图”，解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题的发生。C中南大学特批大三学生刘路硕博连读，为其专门制订培养方案，将其作为后备人才，进入侯振挺教授的研究所从事研究工作。D被誉为世界空间静电领域“奠基人”的张丰认为,印度洋大地震的起因是由宇宙场空间静电变异所致,而静电变异“边缘”就在甘肃兰州。二、 （9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成57题。“热词”是指来源于突发事件或社会现象，经过形象、鲜明和恰当的隐喻性总结，让人们更深刻地记住关键信息的公共焦点词语。近年来，中国互联网上流行的“热词”已不仅仅是一般意义上的新潮网络语言。“打酱油”、“俯卧撑”乃至“被”之类的热词从词语本身找不到任何流行的理由，而且这些词语往往不是逐渐扩散，而是瞬间的爆发。显然这类热词不是像以往的许多网络语言那样因词语本身的娱乐性导致了流行，大多是因突发的社会事件传播得以派生，而且这类热词几乎无一例外具有较多的政治讽刺意味，反映的是社会“杯具”何其多，人们认为这是中国政治走向民主的一种方式，是中国网络政治化的一种体现。中国的改革开放自90年代末以来进入了深水区，政治改革尤其步履维艰。在这种现实状态下，网络的政治化可以说是公众表达的常规通道堰塞而造成的政治话语溢出现象。而网络的确为当代中国民众提供了一种新的政治表达可能，有人因此而乐观地预言网络将成为推动中国政治民主建设进程的重要力量。可实际上，人们上网发表意见可能是自由的，但信息如何传播却完全由不得自己，各类网络运营者操控着网络信息的传播。热词的出现使网络传播形势有了一些改观。一个本来难以扩大影响的社会信息，由于被人从中提炼出具有讽刺性乃至黑色幽默意味的隐喻词语而产生了“陌生化”的情景效果，随即因为网上读者的关注和分享而成为口头禅并被强力传播，进而迅速走红成为热词。显然，热词热起来的社会学原因在于网民自发形成的积极介入态度。在网络日益被运营者操控的形势下，这种对传播的主动介入可以说是普通网民对“被传播”现实的一种反抗。热词之所以会“热”，也和它的接受环境分不开。在媒体自身权威性不够却又面对公众质疑时，许多“专家”和“权威机构”常常会冒出来强化信息的权威性。弱势的普通民众当然无法与“专家”、“权威机构”对抗，但一些陌生词语“被”“被就业”、“被代表”、“被平均”等等，却凭着机智的反讽破坏了媒体操控者的意图。普通民众对媒体操控者和所谓“权威”的不信任是热词走红的社会环境，但热词并非只是消极的拒绝。许多因热词而“热”并最终引起社会重视的案例显示，网民传播热词的热情让人感受到的是一种社会关怀的激情。这种激情来自每个网民个人的直觉和判断，来自一个人内在的同情心和正义感。当然，信息的不对称使网民个人的判断无法完全避免错误和偏见，但这并不影响这种社会关怀的舆论价值。这种激情的存在证明，社会上尽管充斥着欲望和不公正，但人们的心灵深处仍然有良知。无论如何，热词的大量出现已成为中国式网络的特色景观，热词将作为有影响力的社会表情符号构成我们这个时代的记忆。5下列关于“热词”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是 A网络“热词”是一种新潮网络语言，它的出现被认为与中国政治走向民主有关。B“热词”往往不是逐渐扩散，而是瞬间爆发，这与现今社会的传播媒介无关。C“打酱油”、“被”之类“热词”的流行，与词语本身是否有娱乐性无关。D一个社会信息被人有意加工而产生“陌生化”的情景效果后，才会成为“热词”。6下列理解，符合原文意思的一项是A人们在网上能自由地发表意见，但由于网络信息的传播受各类网络运营者的操控，这些意见的传播是不自由的。B具有讽刺意味的“被传播”，表现出了主动介入传播的普通网民对网络运营者操控网络信息传播的一种反抗。C网民传播热词的热情，能使某些案例因热词而“热”并最终引起社会的重视，相关问题最终得到彻底解决，并使人感受到网民社会关怀的激情。D传播热词的网民所展现的社会关怀，主要来自个人直觉和判断，其舆论价值容易因个人判断出现错误和偏见而受到影响。7下列理解和分析，不符合原文内容的一项是A热词的出现和流行表明，政治改革进入深水区和网络为中国民众提供一种政治表达可能之间存在着联系。B从热词的接受环境看，某些媒体操纵者强化信息权威性的意图，常常会被随后出现的热词凭着机智的反讽破坏。C热词的出现和流行说明人心深处仍存社会良知，但其讽刺意味削弱了反映社会“杯具”现实的力量。D热词在中国互联网上的流行有着中国特色，是网络政治化的具体体现，可能会促进政治民主的发展。三、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文言文，完成810题。武帝时，齐人有东方生名朔，爱经术，多所博观外家之语。朔初入长安，至公车上书，凡用三千奏牍，人主读之二月乃尽。诏拜以为郎，常在侧侍中，数召至前谈语，人主未尝不说也。时诏赐之食于前，饭已，尽怀其余肉持去，衣尽污。数赐缣帛，徒用所赐钱帛，取少妇于长安中好女。率取妇一岁所者即弃去，更取妇。所赐钱财尽索之于女子。人主左右诸郎半呼之“狂人”。人主闻之，曰：“令朔在事无为是行者，若等安能及之哉！”时会聚宫下博士诸先生与论议，共难之曰：“苏秦、张仪一当万乘之主，而都卿相之位，泽及后世。今子大夫自以为海内无双，博闻辩智，然悉力尽忠以事圣帝数十年，官不过侍郎，位不过执戟，其故何也？”东方生曰：“夫张仪、苏秦之时，周室大坏，诸侯不朝，相禽以兵，并为十二国，未有雌雄，得士者强，失士者亡。今非然也，圣帝在上，德流天下，诸侯宾服，威振四夷，连四海之外以为席，安于覆盂，动发举事，犹如运之掌中。贤与不肖，何以异哉？方今以天下之大，士民之众，竭精驰说，并进辐凑者，不可胜数。使张仪、苏秦与仆并生于今之世，曾不能得掌故，安敢望侍郎乎？”于是诸先生默然无以应也。建章宫后阁重栎中有物出焉，其状似麋。以闻，武帝往临视之。问左右群臣习事通经术者，莫能知。诏东方朔视之，朔曰：“臣知之，愿赐美酒粱饭大飧臣，臣乃言。”又曰：“某所有公田鱼池蒲苇数顷，陛下以赐臣，臣朔乃言。”诏曰：“可。”朔乃曰：“所谓驺牙者也，远方当来归义，而驺牙先见。其齿前后若一，齐等无牙，故谓之驺牙。”其后一岁所，匈奴混邪王果将十万众来降汉。至老，朔且死时，谏曰：“诗云营营青蝇止于蕃恺悌君子无信谗言谗言罔极交乱四国愿陛下远巧佞退谗言。”帝曰：“今顾东方朔多善言？”怪之。居无几何，朔果病死。传曰：“鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；