初中一般现在时-一般过去时-一般将来时-现在进行时总结练习.doc

精心整理
现在进行时态
1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词：(1)时间状语now、atthemoment
(2)句前有提示词look、listen、lookat…
3.谓语动词的构成：be+动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
规则
原形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
washcatchwatch
washingcatchingwatching
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing
maketakeride
makingtakingriding
以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing
sitputget
sittingputtinggetting
注：lie---lying
一． 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
help_______come_______swim_______eat_______
give_______find_______sit_______write_______
tie_______make_______play_______clean_______
catch_______walk_______ride_______run_______
draw_______listen_______begin_______dance_______
watch_______sleep_______see_______have_______
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!Theboy(read)books.
2.Thegirls(have)breakfastnow.
3.—he(clean)theblackboard?—No,heisn’t.
4.Tom(play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.
5.Listen!They(sing)inthemuiscroom.
三．汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。WeTV.
2.Tom在图书馆看书。Tombooksinthelibrary.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkangisplayingbasketball.
4.他此刻正在睡觉。Heissleeping.
5.玛利亚在做什么？WhatMarianow?
6.你在做作业吗？youyourhomework?
四．句型转换。
1.Iamrunningontheplayground.(变否定句)
Iontheplayground.
2.Sheisdancinginthegym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
dancinginthegym？Yes,.
3.Theyaresleepingatthemoment.(划线部分提问)
theyatthemoment?
五．将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.??IwatchTVeveryday.I_________________TVnow.
2.?Sheworksinahospital.She_________________inhospital.
3.?Doyoureadthisbook?____?you??________thisbook.
4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.
?KittyandBen______________lunchatabouttwelve.
5.?Theycleantheroomintheevening.
They______________theroomnow.
六．完成下列现在进行时的句子：
1.???Thestudents_____?______(listen)totheteachernow.
2.???LiLei______?________(watch)TVnow.
3.???She____?_______(look)atanicepicturenow.
4.???Look!Theboys______?________(play)basketball.
5.???Listen!They____?_________(sing)asong.
6.???Acat_____?________(run)upthetreenow.
7.??I____?________(get)upnow.
8.???Hermother_____?_________(wash)thedishesnow.
9.?He_____________(go)totheparknow.
10.They?___________(sit)inthepark.
11.Mymother______________(clean)theroomnow.
12.She____________(drink)somemilk.
13.Acat_______?_______(sleep)behindthedoor.
14.BillyandBob_______________(play)football.
15.They____________(have)funtogether.
七、选择填空。
(?)1.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_____aninterestingbook.
A.looking???????????????B.seeing???????????????????C.reading?????????????????
(?)2.What___yoursisterdoing?She_____cleaningthefloor.
A.are,is?????????????Bdoes,is?????????????C.is,is????
(?)3.Kateis?___hergreendressnow.
A.puttingon???????????Bputson??????????????????????Cwear??????????
(?)4.Isshe___herhomework?No,she___.
A．do,doesn’t?????Bdoes,isn’t????Cdoing,is?????Ddoing,isn’t
(?)5.Look!Thecousins_____newsweaters.??
A.arewearing??????B.wearing????????C.arewear??D.iswearing
一般现在时
一、 概述
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构
1. 句中有be动词时，用is,am,are
2. 句中无be动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。
三、动词第三人称单数变化规则
1.一般在词尾加-s。
2.以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。
四、标志
频度副词，everyday,everyweek,everyyear…
1.写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________catch_________brush（刷）_____wash___________
do________like________have___________watch________
drink___________fly___________say_______learn___________
eat___________read___________sing___________buy__________　　　　
study_______stay__________make__________look____buy__________
pass__________carry____come__________plant(种植)______teach_______
2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
3.选择题
()1.I________toschoolat7:00 inthemorning.
A.goB.goingC.goes
()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.
A.readsB.readC.reading
()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does
()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.doB.areC.does
（　）7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
A. don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train
（　　）8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets
（　　）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
（　）10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句
1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening
4.JohnisfromCanada.
5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
6.Mydogrunsfast.
7. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
8. Shecanplaythepianowell.
一般将来时
1. 定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。
2. 标志：inthefuture,nextyear,nextday,in+时间段，tomorrow,
3. 构成：begoingto+动词原形
Will+动词原形
一、单项选择
(??)1.?There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
???????A.willbegoingto???????B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe?????D.willgotobe
(??)2.?Charlie________herenextmonth.
??????A.isn’tworking?????B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking?????D.won’twork
(??)3.?He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
?????A.willbe;is????????????B.is;isC.willbe;willbe???????D.is;willbe
(??)4.?There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
???A.was????????B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave????D.isgoingtobe
(??)5.?–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will??B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe??D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
(??)6.?Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
????????A.willgives????B.willgiveC.gives??????????????D.give
(??)7.?–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）
??A.No,youwon’t.???????B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.????????D.No,please.
(??)8.?–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.
????????A.get???????????B.amgettingC.toget???????D.willget
(??)9.?________aconcertnextSaturday?
????A.Therewillbe?????B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe????D.Thereare
(??)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
????????A.have???B.willhaveC.had?????????D.wouldhave
(??)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
????????A.gives??B.gaveC.willgiving???D.isgoingtogiving
(??)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
???????A.writes???B.haswrittenC.willwrite??????D.wrote
(??)13.He________inthreedays.
???A.comingback??????B.camebackC.willcomeback????D.isgoingtocomingback
(??)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train?????B.won’trainC.doesn’train??????D.doesn’tfine
(??)15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
???????–No,________（不去）.
?????????A.theywilln’t.??????B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.??????D.theydon’t.
(??)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
?????????A.will;go???????B.do;goC.will;going?????????D.shall;go
(??)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
?????????A.do??????B.willdoC.goingtodo?????????D.willdoing
(??)18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo???B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes????D.flies;willgo
(??)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching????????B.watchesC.iswatching???????D.isgoingtowatch
(??)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
?????????A.shallbe???????B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe?????????D.willgoingtobe
二、动词填空。
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
?—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
?—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
?—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
?—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
?—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
?—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

一般过去时
1. 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：（1）句中若有be动词，用was或were；
（2）句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。
3.标志：in+年份，yesterday,last(day,week,month,year),justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday.
4.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Heputthebooksawayand________(go)home.
2.Theboyisrunningand________(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.
3.Myfather________(buy)anewcomputerfor________(I)yesterday.
4.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften_________(walk)toschool.
5.Aftershefinished_______(pack)everything,she________(go)tobed.
6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?----Jennydid.
7.----When_______you_____(see)thefilm“Titanic”?
8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.
9.She______(write)toJilllastmonth.She_________(write)tohimnexttime.
10.Thestudents________(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?
2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.
3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.
4.Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.
5.Theycamehereforayear.
6.Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.
7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.
8.Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.
一、.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go____________________enjoy______________________
buy___________________eat____________________
get_____________________walk_______________________
take__________________dance______________________
write___________________run____________________
swim_____________________find_____________________
begin__________________eat___________________
play___________________study____________________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12．--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
四.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.
五、按要求变换句型。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）
Fatherbought______________________________me.
2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______?
4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）
_______________________outforawalk?
5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）
Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）
________________________family_______lastweek?
7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）
_______________have_______friends?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）
______________he__