初中一般现在时-一般过去时-一般将来时-现在进行时总结练习.doc

精心整理现在进行时态1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：(1)时间状语now、atthemoment(2)句前有提示词look、listen、lookat3.谓语动词的构成：be+动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwatchwashingcatchingwatching以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingmaketakeridemakingtakingriding以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ingsitputgetsittingputtinggetting注：lie-lying一 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。help_come_swim_eat_give_find_sit_write_tie_make_play_clean_catch_walk_ride_run_draw_listen_begin_dance_watch_sleep_see_have_二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboy(read)books.2.Thegirls(have)breakfastnow.3.he(clean)theblackboard?No,heisnt.4.Tom(play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.5.Listen!They(sing)inthemuiscroom.三汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。WeTV.2.Tom在图书馆看书。Tombooksinthelibrary.3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkangisplayingbasketball.4.他此刻正在睡觉。Heissleeping.5.玛利亚在做什么？WhatMarianow?6.你在做作业吗？youyourhomework?四句型转换。1.Iamrunningontheplayground.(变否定句)Iontheplayground.2.Sheisdancinginthegym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)dancinginthegym？Yes,.3.Theyaresleepingatthemoment.(划线部分提问)theyatthemoment?五将下列句子改成现在进行时1.?IwatchTVeveryday.I_TVnow.2.?Sheworksinahospital.She_inhospital.3.?Doyoureadthisbook?_?you?_thisbook.4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.?KittyandBen_lunchatabouttwelve.5.?Theycleantheroomintheevening.They_theroomnow.六完成下列现在进行时的句子：1.?Thestudents_?_(listen)totheteachernow.2.?LiLei_?_(watch)TVnow.3.?She_?_(look)atanicepicturenow.4.?Look!Theboys_?_(play)basketball.5.?Listen!They_?_(sing)asong.6.?Acat_?_(run)upthetreenow.7.?I_?_(get)upnow.8.?Hermother_?_(wash)thedishesnow.9.?He_(go)totheparknow.10.They?_(sit)inthepark.11.Mymother_(clean)theroomnow.12.She_(drink)somemilk.13.Acat_?_(sleep)behindthedoor.14.BillyandBob_(play)football.15.They_(have)funtogether.七、选择填空。(?)1.Whatareyoudoing?Im_aninterestingbook.A.looking?B.seeing?C.reading?(?)2.What_yoursisterdoing?She_cleaningthefloor.A.are,is?Bdoes,is?C.is,is?(?)3.Kateis?_hergreendressnow.A.puttingon?Bputson?Cwear?(?)4.Isshe_herhomework?No,she_.Ado,doesnt?Bdoes,isnt?Cdoing,is?Ddoing,isnt(?)5.Look!Thecousins_newsweaters.?A.arewearing?B.wearing?C.arewear?D.iswearing一般现在时一、 概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。二、一般现在时的结构1. 句中有be动词时，用is,am,are2. 句中无be动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。三、动词第三人称单数变化规则1.一般在词尾加-s。2.以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。四、标志频度副词，everyday,everyweek,everyyear1.写出下列动词的三单形式go_catch_brush（刷）_wash_do_like_have_watch_drink_fly_say_learn_eat_read_sing_buy_study_stay_make_look_buy_pass_carry_come_plant(种植)_teach_2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheoften_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?3.选择题()1.I_toschoolat7:00 inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey_eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking()4.Myfather_toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_likeit.A.dontB.doesntC.does()6._yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.doB.areC.does（）7.Wewillgoshoppingifit_tomorrow.A. dontrainB.didntrainC.doesntrainD.isntrain（）8.Hesaidthesun_intheeastand_inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets（）9.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen（）10.Jenny_Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening4.JohnisfromCanada.5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.6.Mydogrunsfast.7. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.8. Shecanplaythepianowell.一般将来时1. 定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。2. 标志：inthefuture,nextyear,nextday,in+时间段，tomorrow,3. 构成：begoingto+动词原形Will+动词原形一、单项选择(?)1.?There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.?A.willbegoingto?B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe?D.willgotobe(?)2.?Charlie_herenextmonth.?A.isntworking?B.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworking?D.wontwork(?)3.?He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.?A.willbe;is?B.is;isC.willbe;willbe?D.is;willbe(?)4.?There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.?A.was?B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave?D.isgoingtobe(?)5.?_you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will?B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe?D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(?)6.?Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.?A.willgives?B.willgiveC.gives?D.give(?)7.?ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）?A.No,youwont.?B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.?D.No,please.(?)8.?Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.?A.get?B.amgettingC.toget?D.willget(?)9.?_aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe?B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe?D.Thereare(?)10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.?A.have?B.willhaveC.had?D.wouldhave(?)11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.?A.gives?B.gaveC.willgiving?D.isgoingtogiving(?)12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.?A.writes?B.haswrittenC.willwrite?D.wrote(?)13.He_inthreedays.?A.comingback?B.camebackC.willcomeback?D.isgoingtocomingback(?)14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrain?B.wontrainC.doesntrain?D.doesntfine(?)15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.?A.theywillnt.?B.theywont.C.theyarent.?D.theydont.(?)16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go?B.do;goC.will;going?D.shall;go(?)17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.?A.do?B.willdoC.goingtodo?D.willdoing(?)18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo?B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes?D.flies;willgo(?)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching?B.watchesC.iswatching?D.isgoingtowatch(?)20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.?A.shallbe?B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe?D.willgoingtobe二、动词填空。1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.?I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.?What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.?I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.?What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.一般过去时1. 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 构成：（1）句中若有be动词，用was或were；（2）句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。3.标志：in+年份，yesterday,last(day,week,month,year),justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday.4.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1Heputthebooksawayand_(go)home.2.Theboyisrunningand_(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3.Myfather_(buy)anewcomputerfor_(I)yesterday.4.Heoften_(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften_(walk)toschool.5.Aftershefinished_(pack)everything,she_(go)tobed.6.-Who_(wash)theplatesonthetable?-Jennydid.7.-When_you_(see)thefilm“Titanic”?8.Itshalfpastelevennow.Jim_(have)lunch.Heusually_(have)itatthistime.9.She_(write)toJilllastmonth.She_(write)tohimnexttime.10.Thestudents_(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.4.Shehadntanythingforbreakfastthismorning.5.Theycamehereforayear.6.Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.8.Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.一、.句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_find_begin_eat_play_study_三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I_(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing.7.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_(notwatch)TVlastnight.11_yourfather_(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12-Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We_(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What_(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There_notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.18.There_enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasntthere?19.Eli_toJapanlastweek.(move)20.When_you_(come)tochina?Lastyear.21.Didshe_(have)supperathome?22.Jack_(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It_(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_(be)outside.26.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.四.请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.6.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight.8._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.9.How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_(benot)bad.10._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_.五、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought_me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.Hescleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）_he_?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas_RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_family_lastweek?7.Ididnthaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_have_friends?8.IthinksheisLilyssister.（否定句）_9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_often_somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）_he_