小学英语一般现在时用法及习题(含答案)[1].doc

一般现在时基本用法介绍

　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
　　We study English.我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

　　【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
　　1. be动词的变化。
　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它
。　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
　　如：-Are you a student?　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?　　2.行为动词的变化。
　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：　　I don't like bread.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：　　He doesn't often play.
　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　- Do you often play football?　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　- Does she go to work by bike?　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　【No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl ______ _(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ___ _____(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike ____ ___(like) cooking.
12. They ____ ___(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt ___ ____(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always ____ ___(do) your homework well.
15. I _____ __(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She ____ ___(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _____ __(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _____ __(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____ ___(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day ___ ____(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday

三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____ _
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________ ________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

习题参考答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinks goes stays makes
looks has passes carries
comes watches plants flies
studies brushes does teaches
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do like do do Do read
teaches take is likes have looks do am goes does watches have is
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day？No，I don’t.
3. Does she like milk？Yes，she does.
4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t.
5. We don’t go to school every morning.
6. He doesn’t speak English very well.
7. What do you like in the park?
8. Where does John come from?
9. Is she always a good student? No, she isn’t.
10. Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? _Is改成Does_________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? ___likes改成like_______________
3. He likes play games after class. ___play 改成playing_______________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ___teachs 改成teaches_______________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ___don’t 改成doesn’t______________