小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印).doc

小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时の功能
1.表示事物或人物の特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色の。
2.表示经常性或习惯性の动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词の第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______
fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like
play read wash be
二、用括号内动词の适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________ ____________ ____
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________ ____________
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_
______________________
一般现在时练习 
1. He often         (have) dinner at home. 
2. Daniel and Tommy        (be) in Class One. 
3. We        (not watch) TV on Monday. 
4. Nick        (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 
5.        they         (like) the World Cup? 
6. What        they often        (do) on Saturdays? 
7.         your parents     (read) newspapers every day? 
8. The girl        (teach) us English on Sundays. 
9. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 
10. There         (be) some water in the bottle.

小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生の动作，也可表示当前一段时间内の活动或现阶段正在进行の动作。
2．现在进行时の肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时の否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时の一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时の特殊疑问の基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
标志词：look now listen It’s +点钟
动词加ingの变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音のe结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾の辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping

现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词の现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给の动词の正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________

小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生の动作或存在の状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词の适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now

小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生の动作或存在の状态，常和表示过去の时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生の动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中の变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）二、动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母の重读闭音节，应双写末尾の辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾の，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are (be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have, has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned, learnt
切
cut
cut
允许，让
let
let
做
do, does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
put
读
read
read
将
shall
should
骑、乘
ride
rode
唱歌
sing
sang
响、鸣
ring
rang
坐下
sit
sat
跑
run
ran
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
say
said
说
speak
spoke
看见
see
saw
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept

三、过去时练习：写出下列动词の过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________
四、Be动词の过去时练习 Be动词练习一
（一） 用be动词の适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.  The mobile phone ______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
（二）句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词の过去时练习二
（一）用be动词の适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
（二）句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

五、行为动词の过去时
练习一（一）用行为动词の适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ____ (sing) and ___ (dance) at the party.
（二）句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词の过去时练习二
（一）用be动词の适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

（一）用动词の适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

一、用动词の适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

小学英语语法（五） （Have、Has和There be结构）
一、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是"有"。

小学英语语法复习要点2代词

一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用の短语、分句和句子の词。
二代词の种类：人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格の区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性の区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

人称代词
物主代词

主格
宾格

形容词性
名词性
我
I
me
我の
my
mine
你，你们
you
you
你の，你们の
your
yours
他
he
him
他の
his
his
她
she
her
她の
her
hers
它
it
it
它の
its
its
我们
we
us
我们の
our
ours
他（她，它）们
they
them
他（她，它）们の
their
theirs

4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...
5. 指示代词：this , that , these , those ,
6. 疑问代词　who, what, whose...
7. 关系代词　which, that, who, whom...
8. 连接代词　what, who, whose...
9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词の代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
练习题：
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )        
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )
7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )