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高中英语全部短语汇总.doc

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(2)This will add to trouble.增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共 Add up the numbers,and you will get 1 155. agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth.同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan/decision/arrangement同意 (4)sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …  同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.  适合 sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon/what you said/your advice.同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me.食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard.和……一致 allall by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as(conj., adv.& pron.) as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于,关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同…一样 might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状 as with正如,和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前,现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) break (v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise.违背,违反 break one’s word/break the law/break the rule (2)His health broke.(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往,脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits.改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down.The peace talks have broken down.(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解 (6)The thieves planned to break into a bank.闯入,破门进入 (7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.爆发 (8)After midnight,the party broke up.散(会) (9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.分开 The crowd broke up.分开,分散 (10)broken English蹩脚英语 (11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.突破 bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加, bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出 (1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起,造成 (2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.实现 (3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches. 使倒下 (4)bring down prices降低价格 (5)The sale brought in over$200.赚得 (6)Dirt often brings on disease.引起 The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.使成长更快,使提高 (7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.讲解清楚 (8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.抚养 (9)He was so ill that he brought up everything.呕吐 (10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers. (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态 (11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前,提早 burn (1)A fire burned the house down.烧毁 (2)While you’re at school or walking home,your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.消耗 (3)burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地 by by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……) by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何,以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by way of …途径… by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话 call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求 call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事) call off 取消,把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求 (2)1 will call for you at five o’clock.来找某人 (3)We called for the packages at the post office.来取某物 (4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.顺便拜访 (5)Your father was ill,you should call in a doctor at once.找来,请来 (6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人 (7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消 (8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him.请(叫) (某人做某事) (9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.号召 (10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices. 引起的……的注意 (11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.召集 (12)call in at some place/call in on sb./call back/call up/give sb.a call/make a call/a long-distance call carry (1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行 (2)One person should carry on where the other had left off.进行下去 (3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行 (4)He did not carry out his promise to us.履行 (5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle.抢走 Catch catch a bad cold catch a bus/train catch fire 着火,激动起来( 瞬间动词) be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch one’s eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 (反) fall behind落后,落在…后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事 catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住,捉住 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意 catch sb’s eyes被某人看见,引起…注意 catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解,流行,挂到…上 cover (1)They covered 12 miles yesterday.走完(一段路程) (2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书) (3)The city covered ten square miles.有(多少面积) (4)The professor's talk covered the subject.谈到,涉及 (5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着…… (6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.报道,采访 change (1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles.把……换成 (2)He changed his dollars into francs.把……变成 (3)If it is a long report,it is easy to make changes to the text.对……改动 (4)Do you have any change on you?零钱 (5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train.换车 check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制 check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班 check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍 check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对 check with 和…核对;和…相符 n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案 keep (hold) in check 控制住 Come(v.) in the years to come come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生,造成 come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过 come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being/ existence 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to oneself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处) (1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况 (2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程 (3)My dream has come true.变成现实 (4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States,即将到来的 (5)How did the accident come about?发生,造成 (6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.无意中碰到,找到 He came suddenly across an idea.(无意中)想到 (7)He just asked me to come round for supper.到这儿来 (8)Come along! Arthur,we can’t wait all day!快点 (9)Come along,someone must know the answer to my question.快说 (10)This paper comes out every Friday.出版 (11)1 think the roses will come out next week.开花,发芽 (12)I came out first in the examination.考试结果……;考第……名 (13)The bill comes to$5.总计 (14)When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.谈到,涉及到 (15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day.被发现,被大家知道 (16)The question hasn't come up yet.被提出 (17)come to oneself苏醒过来/come to an end结束/come into effect(force)生效/come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定) control sb. control sth. 控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制) (be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制 in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位 lose control of 失去对…的控制 out of control 被失去控制,无法控制 seize control of 夺取对…的控制 under control (被)控制住 cut (1)cut off切断;切下来/cut out戒掉,不吃/cut in插嘴/cut up切碎/a short cut捷径 (2)They want to cut down a large forest in area.砍倒 (3)George is trying to cut his weight down.消减,减少 (4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.锯断,剪断,凿穿 die die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失 die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息 die off (一群生物)相继死去 die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 (1)As a result,many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses. die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit/lack of water die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因) die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing die by(暴毙)one’s own hand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力) ` die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死 die in battle 战死 (2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence.消逝 (3)The wind has died away again.平息 (4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.灭绝,不复存在 down(adv. Prep.) bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解 burn down把……烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事) hand down 把……传下来 put down记下,镇压 teardown 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 do do sb.just公道的对待 That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作 do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙 do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do one’s duty 履行职责 do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用 do wonder创造奇迹 do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关 do without 不用,不吃,不(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English. 一No,you’re doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好) I'm happy in my work in the garden.I'm doing well. Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行,够,合适,可以,凑合 (2)Let’s do up this loom first.整理,收拾 (3)Mary has done herself up for the party.梳妆打扮 (4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.包,扎,系,捆 (5)do one's hair做头发/do the loom打扫房间/do the bed铺床/ do wrong to sb使某人受委屈/do business做生意,做买卖/ do right做得好/do wrong做错事,做坏事 end come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束(固定表达) (1)Even if none of this is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.以……告终 If you drive your calf like that.you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局),最后(成了) (2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束 (3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.以……而结束 (4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终,结果…… (5)It rained for three days on end.一连 (6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束,制止 (7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出 (8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束 fix (1)fix a time for sth.约定时间干某事 Let’s fix a time for discussion. They’ve fixed the time and date for the party. (2)fix one’s eyes on注视 He fixed his eyes on the clock. (3)fix one’s attention on注意 (4)fix修理,整理,做(饭),沏(茶) fix supper/fix tea/fix the broken machine for (prep.) for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为…负责 have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 pay for sth. 付给…的钱 stand for 代表,象征 as for / to…至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要 change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期 make / head for…朝…方向走去 leave / set out / start for…动身前往… send for 派人去叫、请 search for from (prep.) date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come from be made from die from / of suffer from 患…病,受…之苦 prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tell…from..把…与…区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free …from ...使…免受 separate …from 把…与…分开 prot
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