1、1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human
2、 race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in
3、 favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as develops=with the development of.=with the progress of=asadvances随着的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)
4、21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息) 22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子) 23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词) 24. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配 25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此 26. however=nevertheless然而 27. first=in the first place 第一 28. on the o
5、ne hand=in one aspect另外一方面 29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号) 30. replace=substitute 取代(动词) 31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性) 32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词) 33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦 34. monotonous=dull an
6、d boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的 35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的 36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的 37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点 38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点 39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。情况下 40. as long as=provided that只要 41. influence=affect
7、 影响(动词) 42. effect=influence=impact 影响,冲击(名词) 43. favorable=good 有利的,好的 44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的,负面的 45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to谈到的时候(短语,后加逗号) 46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之(后加逗号) 47. expense=spending 花费(名词,第一个可数,第二个不可数) 48. age=time=era 时代
8、 49. improve=enhance 改进,提高(动词) 50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻(动词) 51. develop=cultivate=foster 开发, 培养(动词) 52. offer=provide=supply 提供(动词) 53. chance=opportunity 机会,opp指“好的机会” 54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in导致(动词) 55. lack=be short of缺少(动词) 56. shortage=scarcity 短缺(名词) 57. fund=subsidize 资助(动
9、词) 58. poor=impoverished贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的(形容人) 59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的(形容地区) 60. waste=lavish 浪费(动词) 61. trendy=stylish 时髦的(形容词) 62. fashion= vogue= trend时尚 63. houses=shelters 房子,住所 64. tax=revenue 税收,第二个指国税 65. income=earnings 收入(注意何时加s) 66. likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较
10、) 67. in the other hand另外一方面=by contrast与之对比=on the contrary相反的(用于对比) 68. change=reshape 改变,重新塑造(动词) 69. decrease=decline 减少(动词) 70. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长(只能在前面加主语) 71. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降(只能在前面加主语) 72. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的 73. necessary=essential=indi
11、spensable 必要的,必不可少的 74. more and more=increasingly修饰动词 75. more and more=an increasing number of修饰名词 76. better than=superior to 比好(形容词) 77. speed up=accelerate 加速,使迅速发展(动词) 78. fund-capital 资本(名词) 79. buy-purchase 购买(动词) 80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除(动词) 81. a lot, very much , greatly=con
12、siderably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词) 82. relatively=comparatively 相对地,比较而言地 83. suggestion=proposal 提议 84. propose=advocate 提议,提倡(动词) 85. controversial=.in dispute 争议性的(注意词的位置) 86. trend=tendency 趋势 87. worry=concern 担忧,令人担忧(既是动词也是名词) 88. family=household 家庭 89. solve=tackle 解决(动词) 90. carr
13、y out=implement 实施(动词) 91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of各种各样的(表示种类繁多) 92. be different不同的=vary=differ不一样(动词) 93. serious=severe 严重的(形容词) 94. method=approach 方法 95. way of=means of方式 96. financial=economic 经济的 97. numerous=countless 数不清的 98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的 99. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的 100. jam=congestion拥挤(名词)