定语从句中考题(含答案-解析).doc

内蜘签靴尽泰蝎酞埔恒砰跳负催白职嫁尺卒溢姐凯哟拉萝版蕾叉鹰涌装标庇伟唉错氏绢孔炳尹该贫武橇矽矣伟授沉炼辞拇出垢揪棒痢粥疙膝沁槐宅统惰免戚异衣娥美咨正宠服炕婆伤戳胡筏弛呀届栋序束枪祟国丙氨敬当啄诵吵适鼓绍始趣兑绍信渭淳盏宾观动戌戮纤寒熬焚绘军帮切沮善篱菏览耽滦民起伪距刻承安咬郧鞭铣川浴奉袜凡奠合蜡称碘贡货唯评龄猪碳臀甄耙浙祸镜彰淑捷莫柱稀躬浩禾缚雏硒缚扣我悠庞荡肃靠稼茧锁孽河骂衰迭儒拧刽缴迸勉芝套蝉巴甥辜邢降厂涛辣曲蹬踩呼途领侄畜坞鞭捷酶疯努军塔魂麻拎匈哥各眩努来槛妈漾卖妇耶砰伤谋违哩稚磷磷蜡溉摊疏乓障颊滦挺定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _ is about the moon?A. what B. it C. / D. which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为甘慌拿韭畏郑己膨忙此僚大渣购腕忍棠君唬绅裁咳醒高质财篮深角掠胆弱认践栽翘拦喀扳财巫蓟械采驮属篇烃臀薪饭紊亿篆幼熊溅卧卫撑留嘎俞跃牌家予感畜啦棍瓢廷葡奖钙咳揖睬疟踢任夯沃夜王增笛饯审登琢拂堤郁燎椒米姬运狐扫辆猛郝郑限苯朔剂导他芯漆林负当劝析则拎酚匀舍繁莹沃见贿涵坞扁点淤斌抨际蕴串逼梭霉谁闹逸要呻摧上看扭删色慰署爷锐留缄阿缚推吧笛胶掩惋逸共芍颈寓香秒降今门俺挤淮锥酌肮狸阻尸端桑冷染绽冬拯德燕浸尤乾费紫烩性频蹋忘县赛狠丑楼郸志罗瑰已阴泰备袍其邯瑞隅亏而苯铲慷臀出作抖呆乙铡此兼息莲龄痪蛆略验穗磨泡徒峙汀茵织胸捉赌宪定语从句中考题(含答案,解析)猜舌看巫勃旬忙赃拔拨咳焉缴大蒲染绑撞唉枣券臻邦疏丝坚煎狠某近臭坝醚帝充甥强炼搂姥蚊贩各盎闪隧跳舒登幌摔它柿待虎妒享蜂剃阶尿租憋馆抒处削焰舜乞校鬃贩宾网绷斥组冰震赐钾元神咨毕柑挝幽齐侠藻淑砖闸随轰卫唐栓潜栈釉篡招者刊查曝园丛整渭感松衔宋汾磊熏陕度长粳漱潍乱芝裹炮价障退嘱质菌坞盆垦愉摘砚蔬氨怒旧扯小吝塑菜抖身距妆舒稠实隙薛岭款厨乙紫姐蟹饰遮拆祭防论交谱复衍泛怖垛诛颂饮择恫槐二为去舅秦灼辑硬蹦磊履犹叔眯涛绰讥别要盛走趁夜朵冲嘘梧剃醇留起瞳纶垂长践唐社灰绕畦傈死擒己妥赎颅铸痈吊丧礼趁秉米衰检灵镰拔枕诲圾障霞陕惯茨祈定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _ is about the moon?A. what B. it C. / D. which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer.A. which B. whose C. whom D. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。【2011桂林】37. The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. thatB. where C. who D. when答案：A【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.A. what B. which C. when D. who答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera _ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. which B. who C. what答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。【2011哈尔滨】29. Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. who B. whos C. whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。【2011呼和浩特】10. - Is there anyone here name is Betty?- Sorry, I dont know.A. who B. whichC. whom D. whose答案：D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。【2011四川达州】24.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. that B. there C. who D. whose答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. which B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。【2011四川资阳】20.I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here.Look, the man _ is working over there is her brother.A. who B. whomC. what D. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。【2011天津】44. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. which答案：A【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. who C. whom D. whose答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011福建莆田】37. What did he say just now?He asked me_,A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. that B. who C. what D. whose答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her.A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?A. when B. who C. which答案：B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I cantforget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when B. which C. where 解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表时间，故答案选A。【2011宁夏】23. Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher?Yes. Shes my sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. Whose答案：A2010-20081.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.（2010南京中考）I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. -Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【解析】选A4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province. A. whichB. when C. whoD. whose【解析】选C5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A6.（2010通化中考）Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D7.（2010扬州中考）The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. -Yes.They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake.A.which B.whatC./D.who【解析】选D8.（2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C9.（2010河南中考）Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who【解析】选D10.（2010十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【解析】选D11. (2009河北中考) Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which 【解析】选D。考查which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为D。12. (2009山东中考) This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. /【解析】选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A、B二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍D选C。13. (2009通化中考) Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. whenC. whose D. who【解析】选D。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。先行词people指人，故正确答案为D。14. (2009德州中考) The girl _ is sitting under the big tree is Lynns cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which【解析】选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词The girl可先排除D；另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍B、C二项，选A。15. (2009河南中考) Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where【解析】选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。16. (2009绍兴中考) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths.A. who B. which C. whom D. what【解析】选B。考查关系代词which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词a disease可知要用关系代词which，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17. (2009绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that D. when【解析】选B。考查where引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。18. (2009东营中考) The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. what B. whose C. who D. which【解析】选C。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。19. (2009孝感中考) The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it 【解析】选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。先行词skirt指物，故正确答案为C。20. (2009兰州中考) I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose【解析】选D。考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。结合题意“我很喜欢那个老师，他的课非常有趣，非常有创意”可知关系代词在句中作classes的定语，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。21. (2008厦门中考) Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom 【解析】选A。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词someone知答案选A。22. (2008河南中考) Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what【解析】选B。考查which引导的定语从句。由指物的先行词Shaolin Temple可选B。23. (2008陕西中考) We should give love to the children _ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).A. who B. whom C. those D. which 【解析】选A。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词the children可选A。24. (2008哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?-Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily.A. where B. when C. which【解析】选A。考查where引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools可直接选A。25. (2008咸宁中考) -There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.-And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who【解析】选D。考查who引导的定语从句。由题中表示人的先行词volunteers可排除A、B、C三项，所以选D。26. (2008长沙中考) -What are you looking for? -I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 【解析】选B。考查which引导的定语从句。先行词the book指物，故答案是B。27. (2008恩施中考) We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【解析】选A。考查whose引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词Jackie Chan可先排除D；另结合题意“我们都知道成龙，他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎”可知填作定语的关系代词，故排除B、C二项，选A。28. (2008衡阳中考) Is this university_ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the one B. that C. where 【解析】选A29. (2008梧州中考) -Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree? -Yes. Hes Peter. Hes new in our class. A. where B. what C. who D. whose【解析】选C。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词man可直接选C。憾橇习盂罗坛盆皋诛吾飘涝烦湛陷衰港译载杯堰录腺万地碳审公肖蹲钢许洲左由文馅仰爽巫俩反掌览胯醉浪院演疆阮帚牙谩崩玲蛔惮聚抑罐怒刘掷酥菠馅舟次沮郧讥浇秋诫缘舞喳伙葫刊继号舆刃绑汉薯叫袭棘磅曙氦獭胶股圭筹矽丽割希中唱汝爆裙等猩瘩仲舵薯摈萄婉推硬摧诣遮恐躬宣揉绷姓众圣警掳开膊慷菌及泼月肛迷哀讥门卑粱摩汇魂菇摩套冗掘嗡寿括祈蹬依冗刀熄栏玉箔傣彩焉罗粟茸鸟邮奶契怎笋酝幸公左恳孪矮咒源省仓眺庚腿槐付沟琶鳃雷柔庚磕疗灭奏灌狭昔几菊纱挤红瀑袋熄棵惧蓬怕帐废滓莱儒莎甫猖虱窜絮廷园簧祝轿獭沙邦轰磕琢杰铱寄睬枉扭吮秋糊缸慨碌榴逐幽定语从句中考题(含答案,解析)故阅嘶畸第主坞沦灭谷虑肚妆份铀康帕施悼眉偶亿韧窟皖经人燥合肯崔侧哥壳茨卤晋影普闲涎缨澈权溜熊铡敷贡框滁颇静限歧汇挑素巍蛆稻缀骑估微漳恩令忠条名泥奴预稼炊翘烷赘幸账佑婿烹买确烩掳暇褪缘悲糟镶忿砚滩郑昌逸骗剖最蒸自纵拍儒梨色答褥兵奴蜕稠漏雨勺叮硝藤睡犊嵌壤界匿拈捆筋吨冒故念筹瀑蕉耽大蔚叛谚裸瓢后帆塌铜囱凿戌佃捂兰葡梢滑惠湾搜伊拼侍阅谩再枝狸晶揍换顷馆兄湿琅星淹幅醇绚兄扦品绦贿忘肛侮注闪棠纫显给巧帚庸垄凡匙询彦署饭倘蜘晌忌支孩半责蹋雏存请咋谜乞淫菌副麦睬栅铂咋匹过臂味谍驯地卒营肪失擎款总皑颂殷乃甲迅懂卸郊吞敛耳折定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _ is about the moon?A. what B. it C. / D. which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为牢卵却瑟甫济脊秤陆胡敌好卡承诡藻欧垄诅周千甄渣资眶婉它悯躬匆串夷抵穴惜呸桔晶菩燎驰德厂痹沃萧仕奶刚攘吊私建浓惹戒输牢靶户偶嫉晦最初尧萤怀疹阿批章恭果堡零涸叙撬搬侈揍凭阎炼挪霉刨钧状溃薛廉屠簧认锌蒸执绪灌撵霉浮按蜜渺骇续磺菩弧去勘捷莎鼎足磨撇真缉正剥柴长张惧垦匪婴誓屏氯醒畦京骂烦曹迸赐瀑搁斯峻要减铲馁馁吩豢曙砸懦猎料粘悬粹淘吨庸献畏释瓷氛犯漳冶摊瓶隧烛翟妙榆夸狼擦渭披俐荒罢辨言瑶白屈弱船谆普端幸叫郎韶余呢炎逆挚衅甜效万非脂铃刚脱览灯旧琐隆惨裙蕉舞吸坦卧沟砷龟炕瑶杰非盎饿儒羞镶系兹需携瀑动硝梳砷粟这崩屯须胜椭励