人教版高一英语试题.doc

海拉尔实验高中2014-2015年度高一上学期英语
出题人:宫景光
第一部分
第一节:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

21.? Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends???? B.?teachers?????? C. brothers and sisters???? D.?classmates
22.?When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A. go to their friends?????????? B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family???
D. talk with their friends on the phone
23.?Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
24.? The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
A. Teenagers need friends?
B. Friends can give good advice
C. Parents often choose their children's friends for them
D. Good friends can communicate with each other??

? B
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much.. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a happy life.
25. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used ____.
??A. hardly? B. seldom? C. more often? D. at times
26. Which is true?
??A. Illness comes from the fact the brains are used too much.
??B. Fruits are the most important for the brains.
??C. The brains will be better if they are used often.
??D. Sleep is the only way of having a rest.
27. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means____.
??A. young girls ??????B. middle-school students? C. clever boys? D. poor students
28. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
??A. How to use your brains???????? ????????????B. How to rest
??C. How to become a wise man?? ???????????D. Keep your mind clear
C
The following are three ads.
Driver Wanted
1．Clean driving license
2．Good-looking
3．Age over 25
Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen
? Air Hostess Wanted
1．Age between 20 and 33
2．Height from 1.6m to 1.75m
3．Two foreign languages
4．College graduate
Apply to: China airlines, Beijing
? Teacher Needed
1．For private language school
2．Teaching experience necessary
Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian
29．If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ___________.
A．a driver B．an air hostess
C．a teacher D．a teacher or an air hostess
30．You may call ___________ when you wish to be a teacher.
A． B．
C． D．
31．Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her?
A．Driving for Capes Taxi. B．Working for China Airlines.
C．Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D．Advertising.
32．What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?
A．Liking beer and wine.
B．Being unable to speak a foreign language.
C．Breaking traffic rules.
D．Not having college education.
D
There are some very good things about open education .This way of teaching allows students to grow as people ,and to develop their own interests in many subjects .Open education allows students to be responsible for （负责）their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life .Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning .Some students will be happier in? an open education school .They will not have to worry about grades or rules .For students who worry about these things a lot ,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
? But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students ,there are too few rules .These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules .Even a few rules will help this kind of students . The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it .Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
You now know what open education is .Some of its good points and bad points have been explained .You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea , but only in theory. In actual fact ,it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students , but of course not all students ,want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules . In some cases , they must be made to study some subjects .Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
33．Some students like open education but some students will do little in an open classroom
?????? because?????? .
?????? A．there are too few rules
?????? B．they hate activities
?????? C．open education is similar to traditional education
?????? D．they worry about the rules
34．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
?????? A．Some traditional teachers do not like open education.
?????? B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.
?????? C．Teachers may have problems in open classroom.
?????? D．The teachers’ feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
35．Which of the following can best summarize（总结）the passage?
?????? A．Open education is a really complicated idea.
?????? B．Open education is better than traditional education.
?????? C．Teachers dislike open education.
?????? D．Open education is a good idea in practice.
第二节. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 39
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
all the time. 40
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第二部分
第一节. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little girl, who is eight years old, is experimenting with smiles and kindness. She has been __41_ her own colorful?smile cards and?often takes them to school or packs her pockets with them when we go shopping.?
? Last Sunday, I?took her to the shopping center _42_ me. She packed her pockets with about 20 of her?homemade?smile cards.?She was?_43_?to see John, who is an elderly man _44_ samples ( 样品) to customers. We see him from time to time and he is so _45_and?friendly that we can’t help feeling nice talking to him. John wasn't at the_46_ on Sunday, so my daughter __47_ to give her smile cards to all the other employees. It went very __48_ .They smiled at her when they 49__her smile cards.
?? The biggest?_50_I think she got from our shopping trip came when she had_51_ cards. She was walking by a woman with two babies in her cart. My daughter _52_ her and the young mother smiled back. Later, She came to me and said, "Mom, I just _53 something. You don't?need _54_to make someone?smile. 55_ you need to do is make eye contact and smile into their eyes and they will smile back."
What a _56_ lesson my daughter?reminded me of. It is so _57_ for us to make eye contact with people . You can make a joke or _58_ a friendly word or two to the person pouring your coffee or driving the bus or just say _59_ to a stranger. And you are _60_ too late to experiment with kindness and smiles.
41. A. selling
B. making
C. improving
D. choosing
42. A. before
B. after
C. for
D. with
43. A. hoping
B. hating
C. thinking
D. reminding
44.A.going through
B. dressing up
C. giving out
D. looking for
45. A. pretty
B. tall
C. mean
D. happy
46. A. house
B. store
C. school
D. hospital
47. A. remembered
B. regretted
C. decided
D. pretended
48. A. unbelievably
B. horribly
C. safely
D. well
49. A. measured
B. signed
C. received
D. designed
50. A. skill
B. suggestion
C. fun
D. lesson
51. A. run out of
B. stayed away from
C. looked forward to
D. made good use of
52. A. followed up
B. turned to
C. smiled at
D. ran into
53. A. won
B. realized
C. misunderstood
D. balanced
54. A. ways
B. changes
C. cards
D. words
55. A. All
B. Some
C. Any
D. None
56. A. strange
B. difficult
C. beautiful
D. shocking
57. A. unfortunate
B. easy
C. dangerous
D. common
58. A. throw
B. create
C. offer
D. write
59. A. hello
B. please
C. sorry
D. yes
60. A. ever
B. never
C. sometimes
D. still
第二节:语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I'm not sure what??? 61 ?(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table??? 62 ?? I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're? 63 ??(go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen? 64 ?(early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished? 65 ?(make) them, so he couldn't have done it.?? 66 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure? 67 ?wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well , it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 68 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I? 69 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 70 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lucy was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time
together. Thanks to his great help, I made much progress of my study. Last year,
she decide to study abroad. That is to say, we would no longer see and talk with
each other for long time. After her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best
wishes to her. She said it was the most best gift she had ever had. From then, we’ve
kept in touch with each other through E-mails. I look forward to see her again.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1．广交朋友
2．可自由表达思想
3．利于外语学习
1．浪费时间
2．影响学习
3．可能上当受骗
？
注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容。
2．词数为100左右。
3．参考词汇： 网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一.阅读理解：
1—5 AADAC 41—45 CBAAC 46—50 BCADA
16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
二．完形填空：
21-25: BDACD 26-30: BCDCD 31-35: ACBCA 36-40: CBCAB
三. 语法填空:
1. happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Besides/Anyway
7 . it 8.the 9.must 10.mind/memory
四.短文改错friend → friends spend →spent his → her& of → in decide-decided for^ long time → for a long time after → before 去掉most now → then s