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Unit 5 Dr Yatsen
一、 单词记得住
历史
领袖
人
使……自由
画画，涂颜色
著名的
发明家
使得
发明
灯泡
有趣的
（男）演员
电影
音乐家
二、 词组记得牢
在中国的历史上
给某人讲关于……的事
给人民自由
改善他们的生活
发明电灯泡
制作滑稽电影
一个很有名且很重要的人
三、 句型我会填
根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整
1. A book .
一本关于孙中山博士的书。
2. He’s a and .
他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。
3. He a .
他是一个伟大的领袖。
4. He tried to and
.
他试图解放中国人民，改善他们的生活。
5. many , and have his name.
今天，很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。
6.
多么了不起的人啊！
四、 只是考点必记牢。
【知识考点一】What are you reading,Xiaoling? ----A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.
答句在此是一个简答，完整的答句是：
I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen.
About 关于 此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意
1、Tell me all about it.
2、It was a long flight and it took about fourteen hours.
【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句。
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为 元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
巧记：
感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用what a或 what an
形后若是不可数或名复数，只用what就可以，
形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK了。
三、感叹句巧解五法
（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：
1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：
2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
如：
①____cold water this is！
A．How B．What
②____cold it is！
A．What B．How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。
第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。
用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。
例如： ____nice present it is！
A．How B．What C．How D．What a
用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。
选择合适选项
1.____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How
4.____sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
7. ____ great day ！
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine
C. How a fine D. What fine
语法讲练
Let’s read the dialogue and have some fun 一．
Jim: Are you in the kitchen, Mum? Mom: Yes, I am.
Jim: are you cooking dinner?
Mom:No,I’m washing the bowls and plates. We are going to
have dinner at a restaurant.
Jim: Are we going to have dinner at the restaurant near
our school?
Mom: Yes. It’s famous for chicken.
Jim: Great! Is Dad going to have dinner with us?
Mom: Yes, he is.
Is mum in the kitchen?
___________________________
Is mom cooking dinner?
__________________________
What is mum doing?
__________________________
What are they going to do?
__________________________
Are they going to have dinner at the restaurant near the
school?
_________________________
Is Dad going to have dinner with Jim and mummy?
_________________________
现在进行时 be doing
一般将来时 be going to do
二．
Jim:Look at this photo ,Mum. Is this young man in the white
my dad?
Mum: yes, it is.
Jim: Is he having a race in the photo?
Mum: Yes. Your father was good at running, you know.
Jim: Did he win this race?
Mum: Yes, he did.
Did Jim’s father win the race?
________________________
改写成肯定句
_______________________
I____ a young person now. In the past, I ____ a kid.
You ____ a clever boy five years ago. And you ____ more
clever now!
They ____ in the kitchen now, and we ____ in the kitchen just now.
Tom ____ 12 years old. now.
So how old ____ Tom last year?
---I ______you very much, mom. （love）
---I think you______（love）me, Do you?
---Of course I _____.
And you dad ______（love）you too, you know.
---I guess I’m the lucky boy because both my parents
______ me so much.
三．
Jim: Was Dad a famous sportsman when he was young?
Mum: Yes he was. He became a PE teacher when you were two.Jim: Did you love him because he was famous?
Mum: Yes. But I also loved him because he is kind and
patient. Do you want to be a sportsman like him?
Jim: Of course. Does he still run fast now?
Mum: I think so.
课堂练习：
一、 翻译
1 帮助穷人______________________
2 一位有名的画家_________________________
3 一位伟大的作家________________
4 上一节历史课___________________________
5 全世界________________________
6 在我回家的路上_________________________
二、用所给词的正确行使填空。
1 Her ruler is ________ (long)than mine.
2 Are you as ________(tall)as your brother?
3 Jane is ________ (fly) a kite with her sister.
4 Lily ________(have) a lovely dog.
5 My mother ________ (buy)me a dress last week.
6 You need _________(have) a lot of rest.
7 What were you ________(do) at that time yesterday evening?8 We ________(clean) the room with my mother this Sunday.
三、单选
1 I’m reading a book _____ J.K.Rowling.
A in B of C about
2 He tried _________ the work.
A finish B to finish C finished
3 We will have _____ art lesson tomorrow.
A a B the C an
4 The box is very small, but it’s very______.
A big B new C heavy
5 It’s too late.Please _______ the TV.
A turn on B turn off C turn down
四、按要求写单词
1 bus(复数)____________ 2 he(宾格)____________
3 my(名词性物主代词)______ 4 read(过去式)________
5 one(序数词)____________ 6 bad(比较级)_________
五、填空
Ben: What are you_________, Xiaoling?
Xiaoling: A book_________ Dr Sun Yatsen.
Ben: _________ is he?
Jiamin:He’s a very _________ and important person in Chinese
_________.
Ben:Wow! _________ you tell me something _________ him?
Jiamin: Yes. He was a great _________. He tried to ________ the Chinese people and _________ their lives _________.
Xiaoling: Yes. He loved the Chinese peple and the Chinese people love him.
Jiamin: _________ _________. Today many streets, schools and parks have his name.
Ben: Wow, what a _________ man!
六、用适当的助动词填空
(1) _______you like the magazine?
(2) The girl _______ like bread for breakfast.
(3) ---What _______ she _______ at the weekends?
---She usually plays games with her friends.
(4) ---What _______ you do last Sunday?
(5)---Did you see a Beijing opera?
---No, I _______.
(6) He _______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.
(7) They _______not like playing volleyball.
(8) ---_______ Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? ---Yes, he _______
(9) _______ Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?
(10) How many kites_______ we have? --- We have ten.
笔试部分（85分）
二、语言知识及运用。
第一节 单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( ) 11. You______go and see a docter at once because you’ve got a high fever.
A.can B. must C. may D. would
( )12. I haven’t brought my dictionary with me._______I use
yours?
A. Must B. Shall C. May D. Need
( ) 13. There are quite______ foreigners in the university. I often meet them on the playground.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 14. I have______ homework every day and I feel______tired
A. too many,too much B. too much, much too C.too much, too much D. much too, too much
( ) 15. In his opinion, the holiday is just_____time and money.
A. waste B. waste of C. a waste of D. wastes
( ) 16. You can beat the eggs first and then______some flour______the eggs
A. put, to B. plus, to C. add, to D. make, to
( ) 17. Believe yourself. You’re better than_______.
A. anyone else B. someone else
B. else anyone D. else someone
( ) 18. Will you connect this wire_______ the television?
A. of B. into C. to D. on
( ) 19. Every year,_______visitors go there for a holiday
A. two millions B. million of
B. two millions of D. millions of
( ) 20. I think some of his words are right, so I agree with him,_______.
A. in a way B. in this way
B. on the way D. in many ways
第二节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there were two good friends. They were walking across a desert.__21__ the journey they had a quarrel(争吵),and one man hit__22__one in the face. He was
hurt,but he didn’t say__23__. Instead, he wrote in the
sand, “Today my best friend hit me in my face.”
They kept on walking until they found__24__ oasis(绿洲).They decided__25__ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭), and __26__ friend saved him.
When he felt all right, he wrote __27__ a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” His best friend __28__ him why. He replied, “When someone__29__ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good for__30__, we must write it down on the stone where no wind can blow it away.”
( ) 21. A. During B. Before C. For D. After ( ) 22. A. another B. the other C. some D. other
( ) 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any
( ) 24. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
( ) 25. A. got B. getting C. to get D. to getting
( ) 26. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 27. A. on B. in C. for D. to
( ) 28. A. ask B.asks C. asking D. asked
( ) 29. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting
( ) 30. A. you B. we C. us D. our
三、 完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today we will learn more about electricity. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way__31__another.It is hard to imagine what life in our towns would be like__32__it.Electricity__33__the streets and buildings, and warms people and animals.It heats food in __34__ or __35__it in fridges.It drives trains and trams(电车) and works the traffic lights,
lifts and machines in factories.And the everyday wonders of radio and televistion use__36__ to bring entertainment and news to millions of families.
In villages__37__on the farm,__38__ machines milk the cows and chop(剁碎)their food.They also cool the milk
and churn(搅拌) the butter.Indeed, electricity finds as much
work to do __39__ the country as it __40__ in the town.
( ) 31. A. and B. to C.of D. or
( ) 32. A. without B. lights C. and D.or
( ) 33. A. harms B. lights C. shines D.pollutes
( ) 34. A. cooks B. makes C. boxes D. cookers
( ) 35. A. heats B. wets C. cools D. melts
( ) 36. A. water B. electricity C. light D.computer
( ) 37. A. but B. not C. and D. as
( ) 38.A.electrical B.electricity
C. light D. computer
( ) 39. A. into B. in C. of D. at
( ) 40. A. do B. doing C. does D. to d
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jane’s mother was about seventy, so Jane and her
husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for he birthday. She likes drinking tea,so Jane bought a small electric machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning. She brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showered her how to use it.
“ Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,”
she clarified to her mother, “and
don’t forget to turn on the electricity. When you wake
up in the morning, your tea will be ready.”
After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “ Jane, there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I had to go to bed to make tea? Can’t I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”
( ) 41.On the birthday, Jane’s mother got a machine to .
A. make tea for herself B. buy tea for herself C. cook for herself D. make milk for her
( ) 42. What made the machine different?
A. It could work without electricity
B. It could tell how much water is needed
C. It could make tea without people around during the nightD. It could sing the birthday song
( ) 43. What does the underlined word “clarified” mean in Chinese?
A. 讲述 B. 解释 C.复述 D. 演示
( ) 44. Which of the following was true according to the passage?
A. Jane’s mother was over eighty years old
B. Jane’s mother didn’t like the present at all
C. Jane’s mother misunderstood(误解) how to use the machine
D. After Jane’s mother drank tea, she couldn’t fall asleep all night
( ) 45. From the passage we can learn that_______.
A. Jane was beautiful
B. Jane and her husband were silly
C. Jane was a good daughter
D.Jane’s mother was hard-working
B.
Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life – at least 20 or 30 years. Dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw – the lower part of the mouth.
It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and
there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the dangerous sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat named the Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, Jack didn’t die. From then on, he guided the ships
through the area for nine more years, but he refused to
help the boat the Penguin.
( ) 46. The underlined word “jaw” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 下颚 B. 嘴巴 C. 嘴唇 D. 上颚
( ) 47. How do dolphins find their way?
A. They use their nose to smell the way.
B. They use their ears to hear the sounds.
C.
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