牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit6Foodandlifestyle词组、句型、语法归纳总结.doc

牛津译林版七年级上册英语 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle词组、句型、语法归纳总结
译林牛津英语7A Unit 6重点短语、句型 、语法
一．短语
Welcome to the unit
6 / 6
1. 食物和生活方式 food and lifestyle
2. 吃一个汉堡 have a hamburger
Let’s have a hamburger.
3. 刚刚十点半 It’s only half past ten.
4. 对 … 有好处 be good for …
汉堡对我们不好。 Hamburgers are not good for us.
它对我们的健康有好处。 It’s good for our health.
5. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
6. 给我十个。 give me ten
给某人某物、把某物给某人 give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.
7. 各种各样的食物 all kinds of food
Reading
8. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour every day
9. 对某人是很重要的 be important for sb.
健康的食物对我很重要 Healthy food is important for me.
10. 保持健康 keep/stay healthy(fit)
11. 早饭吃牛奶和面包 have milk and bread for breakfast
12. 感到饿 feel hungry
13. 很少吃蛋糕或糖 seldom eat cakes or sweets
14. 有太多的糖份 have too much sugar.
15. 在两餐之间 between meals
课后 / 课间 after class / between classes
16. 对我的牙齿有害 be bad for my teeth
17. 喜欢玩电脑游戏 like playing computer games
18. 很少锻炼 seldom exercise
19. 酷爱汉堡和可乐 love hamburgers and cola
20. 需要改变我的生活方式 need to change my lifestyle
21. 计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜 plan to eat more fruit and vegetables
22. 需要吃一些鱼 need to eat some fish
23. 在我家附近有一个游泳池。 There is a swimming pool near my home
24. 计划每星期去游泳 plan to go swimming every week
25. 有健康的生活方式 have healthy lifestyles
26. 在蛋糕和糖果中有太多的糖分。 There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.
27. 为什么健康的食物对Kitty来说如此重要？
Why is healthy food so important for Kitty?
28. eat…for breakfast/lunch/supper
我早餐常吃面条. à I often have noodles for breakfast.
我表弟午饭总是吃汉堡包. à My cousin always eats hamburgers for lunch.
29. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是…”
要记住这些单词很难. à It’s hard to learn these words by heart.
常和朋友谈天很不错. à It is nice to talk to friends often.
保持健康对我们来说很重要. à It is important for us to keep healthy.
Grammar
30. 一片面包 a piece of bread
31. 一杯水 a glass of water
32. 一盘鸡肉 a plate of chicken
33. 一小袋盐 a packet of salt
34.  两袋米 two bags of rice
35. 三杯茶three cups of tea
36.  五盒牛奶five cartons of milk
37. 六瓶果汁six bottles of juice
38. 四公斤肉four kilos of meat
39. 我们需要买什么？ What do we need to buy?
Integrated skills & Pronunciation
40. 九个多小时 more than nine hours
多于 more than=over
41. 一天少于/不到三次 less than three times a day
42. 需要多锻炼 need to exercise more
= need to do more exercise
需要做某事 need to do sth.
需要某物做某事 need sth. to do sth.
人们需要水来生存. à People need water to live.
运动 do exercise = take/have exercise = do sports
need “需要”做实义动词用时,后面动词前要+to
我们需要买一些蔬菜. à We need to buy some vegetables
他需要买一双鞋. à He needs to buy a pair of shoes.
43. 看更少的电视 watch less TV
少吃肉 eat less meat
44. 吃更多健康的食物 eat more healthy food
吃更健康的食物 eat healthier food
吃得健康 eat healthily
改变你的日常饮食和生活方式 change your diet and lifestyle
45. 你想要点什么？（餐馆点菜时） What would you like to order?
46. 点一些牛肉和鱼 order some beef and fish
47. 让我来看一看菜单。 Let me have a look at the menu.
48. 尝起来不错 taste good
Study Skills
49. 在海边卖贝壳 sell seashells by the seashore
50. 树上的三辆玩具火车 three toy trains in the tree
51. 公交车上的男学生 the school boys on the bus
52. 一百个孩子有一百个梦想。 One hundred children have one hundred dreams.
Task
53. 踢足球来保持健康 play football to keep fit
54. 吃包子或者馒头 eat baozi or mantou
55. 喝一杯牛奶 drink a glass of milk
56. 很好地帮助我开始一天 help me start the day well
57. 午餐吃米饭或者面条 have rice or noodles for lunch
58. 给我整个下午的能量 give me energy for the whole afternoon
59. 全校 the whole school/ all the school
60. 需要水果来保持健康 need fruit to keep healthy
61. 每天喝很多水 drink lots of water every day
62. 如何保持健康 how to keep healthy
60. 各种各样的水果 all kinds of fruit
二．重点句子
1. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。
2. Healthy food is important for me.= It’s important for me to have healthy food.
健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。
3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。
4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。
5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。
6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。
7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。
8. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。
9 What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？
10 Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。
11. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。
12 his helps me start the day well. = It is helpful for me to start the day well.
这帮助我很好的开始一天。
13This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
14We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。
15.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离

三．重点语法：
一、可数名词有单数、复数之分如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers
不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式如：some water；a lot of bread
1. 单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。
如：Li Hong is a driver .I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。
二．　在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如：
Pass me the ball，please.请把球传给我。
三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如：many apples；a lot of tomatoes；a few pens不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如：much meat；a little bread；little water
这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如：some eggs/paper(纸)，a lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice
四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women，ten babies
不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不 可数名词”。如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包
五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：
There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。
六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
如：I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall？
There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket？
另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。
如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊。
可数名词单数变复数
①一般情况下，在词尾加s。如：map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.
②s, o, x ,sh, ch结尾的词加es.如：class→ classes, box→ boxes, hero→ heroes, dish→ dishes碟子【巧计】：以o结尾的，又有生命的名词，加es，如：
potato→ potatoes; tomato→ tomatoes; hero→ heroes ；negro→ negroes【黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿】没有生命的，加s：photo→ photos, piano→ pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
但其他以y结尾的其他名词，变复数时，直接加s变复数：
如 monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→ shelves书架, leaf→ leaves树叶, knife→ knives小刀不规则名词变化法则
单复数同形
Chinese– Chinese中国人；sheep– sheep绵羊；fish –fish（鱼的条数）deer—deer鹿
集体名词：family, class, police
变内部原音
man – men男人； woman –women女人
变oo为ee
tooth–teeth牙齿； foot–feet脚
其他
mouse–mice老鼠； child –children儿童