牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit6Foodandlifestyle词组、句型、语法归纳总结.doc

牛津译林版七年级上册英语 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle词组、句型、语法归纳总结 译林牛津英语7A Unit 6重点短语、句型 、语法一短语Welcome to the unit6 / 61. 食物和生活方式 food and lifestyle2. 吃一个汉堡have a hamburger Lets have a hamburger.3. 刚刚十点半Its only half past ten.4. 对 有好处 be good for 汉堡对我们不好。Hamburgers are not good for us.它对我们的健康有好处。 Its good for our health.5. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. 给我十个。 give me ten给某人某物、把某物给某人 give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.7. 各种各样的食物 all kinds of foodReading8. 每天跳舞半小时dance for half an hour every day9. 对某人是很重要的 be important for sb.健康的食物对我很重要Healthy food is important for me.10. 保持健康 keep/stay healthy(fit)11. 早饭吃牛奶和面包 have milk and bread for breakfast12. 感到饿 feel hungry13. 很少吃蛋糕或糖 seldom eat cakes or sweets14. 有太多的糖份 have too much sugar.15. 在两餐之间 between meals课后 / 课间after class / between classes16. 对我的牙齿有害be bad for my teeth17. 喜欢玩电脑游戏like playing computer games18. 很少锻炼seldom exercise19. 酷爱汉堡和可乐love hamburgers and cola20. 需要改变我的生活方式need to change my lifestyle21. 计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜plan to eat more fruit and vegetables22. 需要吃一些鱼need to eat some fish23. 在我家附近有一个游泳池。There is a swimming pool near my home24. 计划每星期去游泳plan to go swimming every week25. 有健康的生活方式have healthy lifestyles26. 在蛋糕和糖果中有太多的糖分。There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.27. 为什么健康的食物对Kitty来说如此重要？Why is healthy food so important for Kitty?28. eatfor breakfast/lunch/supper我早餐常吃面条. I often have noodles for breakfast.我表弟午饭总是吃汉堡包. My cousin always eats hamburgers for lunch.29. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是”要记住这些单词很难. Its hard to learn these words by heart.常和朋友谈天很不错. It is nice to talk to friends often.保持健康对我们来说很重要. It is important for us to keep healthy.Grammar30. 一片面包a piece of bread31. 一杯水a glass of water32. 一盘鸡肉 a plate of chicken33. 一小袋盐 a packet of salt34. 两袋米 two bags of rice35. 三杯茶three cups of tea36. 五盒牛奶five cartons of milk37. 六瓶果汁six bottles of juice38. 四公斤肉four kilos of meat39. 我们需要买什么？ What do we need to buy?Integrated skills & Pronunciation40. 九个多小时 more than nine hours 多于 more than=over 41. 一天少于/不到三次 less than three times a day42. 需要多锻炼need to exercise more = need to do more exercise需要做某事need to do sth.需要某物做某事need sth. to do sth.人们需要水来生存. People need water to live.运动do exercise = take/have exercise = do sportsneed “需要”做实义动词用时,后面动词前要+to我们需要买一些蔬菜. We need to buy some vegetables他需要买一双鞋. He needs to buy a pair of shoes.43. 看更少的电视watch less TV少吃肉 eat less meat44. 吃更多健康的食物eat more healthy food吃更健康的食物eat healthier food吃得健康eat healthily改变你的日常饮食和生活方式change your diet and lifestyle45. 你想要点什么？（餐馆点菜时）What would you like to order?46. 点一些牛肉和鱼 order some beef and fish47. 让我来看一看菜单。Let me have a look at the menu.48. 尝起来不错 taste goodStudy Skills 49. 在海边卖贝壳sell seashells by the seashore50. 树上的三辆玩具火车three toy trains in the tree51. 公交车上的男学生the school boys on the bus52. 一百个孩子有一百个梦想。One hundred children have one hundred dreams.Task53. 踢足球来保持健康play football to keep fit54. 吃包子或者馒头eat baozi or mantou55. 喝一杯牛奶drink a glass of milk56. 很好地帮助我开始一天help me start the day well57. 午餐吃米饭或者面条have rice or noodles for lunch58. 给我整个下午的能量give me energy for the whole afternoon59. 全校 the whole school/ all the school60. 需要水果来保持健康need fruit to keep healthy61. 每天喝很多水drink lots of water every day62. 如何保持健康how to keep healthy60. 各种各样的水果 all kinds of fruit二重点句子1. Its good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food.健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。8. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。9 What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？10 Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。11. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。12 his helps me start the day well. = It is helpful for me to start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。13This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。14We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。15.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离三重点语法：一、可数名词有单数、复数之分如：mapmaps；oniononions；bakerbakers不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式如：some water；a lot of bread1. 单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如：Li Hong is a driver .I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。二在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如：Pass me the ball，please.请把球传给我。三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如：many apples；a lot of tomatoes；a few pens不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如：much meat；a little bread；little water 这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如：some eggs/paper(纸)，a lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women，ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不 可数名词”。如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如： There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如：I can see two pictures on the wall. How many pictures can you see on the wall？ There is a lot of pork in the basket. How much pork is there in the basket？另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。 I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊。可数名词单数变复数一般情况下，在词尾加s。如：map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables.s, o, x ,sh, ch结尾的词加es.如：class classes, box boxes, hero heroes, dish dishes碟子【巧计】：以o结尾的，又有生命的名词，加es，如：potato potatoes; tomato tomatoes; hero heroes ；negro negroes【黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿】没有生命的，加s：photo photos, piano pianos.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：familyfamilies, citycities, partyparties.但其他以y结尾的其他名词，变复数时，直接加s变复数：如 monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf shelves书架, leaf leaves树叶, knife knives小刀不规则名词变化法则单复数同形Chinese Chinese中国人；sheep sheep绵羊；fish fish（鱼的条数）deerdeer鹿集体名词：family, class, police变内部原音man men男人； woman women女人变oo为eetoothteeth牙齿； footfeet脚其他mousemice老鼠； child children儿童