[人教版][初三全一册英语同步][第12讲：You’re-supposed-to-shake-hands.]演练方阵(教师版).docx

演练方阵
第12讲 You’re supposed to shake hands.

基础巩固

一、单词拼写
1. My _______ (主人) family is really nice.
2. You won’t believe how _______ (快) my French improved.
3. My _______ (挑战) is learning how to use the machine.
4. You should keep your hands, but not _______ (肘) on the table.
5. I find it ______ (难) to remember everything in class.
6. Thank you for the ______ (信息).
7. I am feeling a bit _______ (紧张) when I talked with the foreign friends for the first time.
8. Do you know how to _______ (行为) on a Chinese table?
9. Have you find anything ______ (惊奇) in Canada?
10. Do you think you are ______ (粗鲁) to do so?

二、单项选择
1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn D. wear
2. What do you feel the chickens ________?
A. on B. to C. / D. in
3. --- You look sad. What has happened?
--- Everyone us the match, but we lost.
A. expect; win B. expected; to win
C. expect; to win D. expected; to beat
4. It is important these words.
A. remember B. to remember
C. remembering D. remembers
5. It's dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take
C. of us taking D. for us to take
6. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that
7. Jim has made many friends since he________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come
8. ________was the party at Jim’s house last night?
A. What B. When C. How D. Why
9. He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
10. She had never been to the great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
11. It was _______ the firemen _______ into the burning house.
A. brave for; run B. bravery of; going
C. bravely for; to be rushing D. brave of; to go
12. Little Mary, whose father is a _______ leader, is a _______ girl and is often praised for having _______ hands.
A. clever; wise; bright B. bright; clever; wise
C. wise; bright; clever D. wise; wise; clever
13. Leo Tolstoy's “War and Peace” is really _______ of the times which _______ the social phenomena(现象) of the Russian Empire then.
A. mirror; will mirror B. the mirror; had mirrored
C. a mirror; mirrors D. a mirror; mirrored
14. He _______ a hook in the wall with a hammer and hung the pictures on it.
A. hit B. struck C. hammered D. stuck
15. When the _______ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.
A. beautiful B. handsome C. pretty D. well-looking

三、按要求完成下列各题
1. Over nine hundred American soldiers have lost their lives in Iraq. (改为同义句)
______ ______ nine hundred American soldiers have lost their lives in Iraq.
2. People use wool for keeping warm. (改为被动句)
______ ______ ______ for keeping warm.
3. Tea is grown in Southeast China. (改为主动语态)
People ______ ______ in Southeast China.
4. They make fridges in that factory. (改为被动语态)
______ ______ ______ in that factory.
5. Keys are used for opening and locking doors. (改为同义句)
Keys are used ______ ______ and ______ doors.

四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You are ______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a new friend.
2. We are quite _______ (relax) about time.
3. _____ (spend) time with family is very important to us.
4. If you are late for about 15 minutes, your friends may get ________ (anger).
5. It’s not good manners to visit a friend without ______ (call) first.

能力提升

一、单项选择
1. I'm glad to have a vacation.
A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing
2. My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.
A. hope; to make B. wish; make
C. expect; make D. expect; to make
3. It's dangerous football in the street.
A. for us to play B. of us playing
C. for us playing D. of us to play
4. It's possible for ordinary people on the moon in the near future.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. will walk
5. --- Mom, Tom broke my glasses.
--- Don't be angry, dear. , he is only two years old.
A. First of all B. After all C. All the time D. Not at all
6. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited
7. He often slept late last year, but now he is used early.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. to sleeping D. sleeping
8. All of them went out for a walk John, because John didn't finish his task.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
9. China is making great efforts the traditional culture.
A. to develop B. developing C. developed D. develop
10. We are supposed the lost child at once.
A. find B. to finding C. finding D. to find
11. It’s clever   you   so many toy ships.  
A. of; making  B. of; to make 
C. for; to make  D. for; making 
12. It’s   for us   polite in class.  
A. interesting, to become  B. good, to  
C. important, to  D. necessary, to be 
13.   careless of you to make lots of mistakes.  
A. That’s   B. It’s   C. It   D. Its 
14. It’s very nice   you to get me two tickets   the World Cup.  
A. for; of  B. of; for  C. to; for  D. of; to 
15. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. 
—You’d better not. It’s bad for you  too much junk food. 
A. eat  B. to eat  C. eating  D. ate 

二、完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 , the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table.
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
1. A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal
2. A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed
3. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little
4. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain
5. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
6. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable
7. A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick
8. A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives
9. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
10. A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast

三、阅读理解
A
We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It tells that before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(习俗) of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when then they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English people hardly shake hands, so when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
1. It is if you know the language and some customs of the country you want to go to.
A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very sad
2. English people usually shake hands when they .
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
3. Usually English people don't shake hands .
A. when they won't be away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do?”
C. when they meet each other for the first time
D. after they haven't met for a long time
4. Which is RIGHT?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
5. This passage is about .
A. shaking hands B. languages
C. customs D. languages and customs
B
In the past, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table was chopsticks instead of knife and fork. But nowadays it's a little different from that. Because in some Chinese restaurants, you can also ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in western countries you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are on the table and everyone shares.
In China, the meal usually starts with at least four cold dishes, and then there will be main courses(主菜) of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Staple foods(主食) will follow the soup. Usually the staple foods are rice, noodles and dumplings.
Maybe a western visitor will be surprised that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests(客人). In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of friendship(友谊) and politeness(礼貌). It is always polite to eat the food. But if you do not want to eat it, it is OK to leave the food in the plate.
6. From the passage, we can know on Chinese dinner table usually _____ come(s) first.
A. soup B. cold dishes C. staple foods D. main course
7. If you are from America, you may have as staple foods on the Chinese dinner table.
A. rice and chicken B. curries and pizza
C. sushi and noodles D. dumplings and noodles
8. What is the real difference on the Chinese dinner table?
A. You have your own plate of food.
B. You can't ask for knife and fork.
C. The dishes are on the table and everyone shares.
D. People only use chopsticks.
9. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Chinese don't like the staple foods at all.
B. Chinese usually have soup at first.
C. It is very impolite for the guests to leave the food in the plate.
D. The Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.
10. The main idea of the passage is .
A. the Chinese table manners
B. the differences between Chinese manners and western manners
C. Chinese eating habits
D. the main courses of China

四、书面表达
Tony是你的一个美国朋友，他在给你的一封电子邮件中说他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客。这是他初次到中国，不太懂中国的餐桌礼仪，向你咨询。你要给他提出什么建议呢？请你以张明的名义给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。
Dear Tony,
The custom in our country is very different from yours.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming

参考答案
基础巩固

一、1. host 2. quickly 3. challenge 4. elbows 5. difficult 6. message
7. nervous 8. behave 9. surprising 10. rude
二、1-5 BCBBD 6-10 BACBB 11-15BBDCB
三、1. More than 2. Wool is used 3. grow tea 4. Fridges are made 5.to open, lock
四、1. supposed 2. relaxed 3. Spending 4 . angry 5. calling

能力提升
一、单项选择
1-5 DDABB 6-10BCBAD 11-15BDBDB
二、完形填空
1-5 BDCCD 6-10. ADCBC
三、阅读理解
1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BDCBA
四、书面表达
Dear Tony,
The custom in our country is very different from yours. You are supposed to get there on time or a few minutes earlier. You needn’t take any presents. If you really want, you can take something lovely, such as wine or some fruit. When you begin to eat, you should wait until the host invites you to do so. We like to eat together and dishes in the plate are shared by all. It’s not polite to cross your chopsticks on your bowl. Put them on the table. If you are full, you should say so and thank for the dinner.
Yours,
Zhang Ming

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