新人教版八年级英语上册重点短语和句型.doc

八年级英语上册重点短语和句型Unit 1Section Ago on vacation 去度假go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at home 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！Section Balong the way 沿途another two hours (= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get to) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2Section Aon weekends 在周末twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次stay up late 熬夜swing dance 摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不 junk food 垃圾食品 help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐Section Bin the free time 在空闲时间ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像这样. percent of the students百分之的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。Unit 3Section Aplay the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important thing 最重要的事情learn something new 学一些新东西have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快work hard 努力工作 / 学习Section Bbe talented in 在方面有天赋the same as 和相同；与一致be good at . 擅长care about 关心；在意make sb. laugh 逗某人笑make friends 交朋友as long as 只要；既然be different from 与不同；与有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break ones arm 摔断胳膊get good grades 取得好成绩be similar to 与相像的、类似的be good with 善于应付的；对有办法primary school 小学A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit 4Section Acomfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近buy tickets quickly 买票快in town 在城里so far 到目前为止；迄今为止thanks for . 为感谢no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短welcome to . 欢迎来到Section Bbe good at擅长于watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事around the world 全世界have . in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找 and so on 等等be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响；扮演一个角色make up 编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上take . seriously 认真对待all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的make ones dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步Unit 5Section Asoap opera 肥皂剧talent show 才艺秀talk show 脱口秀find out 查明；弄清game show 竞赛节目sports show 体育节目soccer game 足球比赛learn . from . 从学习around the world 全世界have a discussion about . 就进行讨论in class 在课堂上Section Baction movie 动作影片come out 出来；出版scary movie 恐怖电影such as 例如think of 想到；想起be like 像cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face any danger 面对任何危险be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)try ones best 尽力a symbol of . 的标志as famous as . 像一样著名dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换fight in the army 从军打仗play sb.s role 扮演某人的角色do a good job 干得好Unit 6Section Acomputer programmer 编程人员study computer science 学习计算机科学bus driver 公共汽车司机grow up 长大；成熟；成长make sure 确保；查明take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课practice basketball 练习打篮球keep on doing sth. 继续做某事try ones best 尽某人最大的努力be sure about 确信；对有把握go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学finish high school 中学毕业Section Bat the beginning of 在开始be able to do sth. 能够做某事for this reason 由于这个原因go to college / university 上大学have to do with 关于；与有关系make resolutions 下决心different kinds of 不同种类的make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言sounds like 听起来像the start of the year 一年的开始physical health 身体健康make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员improve our lives 改善我们的生活take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好write down 写下；记录下have . in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too . to . 太而不能Unit 7Section Alive to be . years old 活到岁be in danger 处于危险之中play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用on the earth 在地球上fresh water 淡水save the earth 拯救地球world peace 世界和平the same as . 与一样move to 搬(家)；搬迁in the sea 在海里Section Bhelp with the housework 帮忙做家务over and over again 多次；反复地try to do sth. 设法做某事wake up 醒来look like看起来像space station 太空站；宇宙空间站be able to do sth. 能够做某事disagree with 不同意；不赞成hundreds of 许多；大量fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求in the future 在将来fly up into the sky 飞向天空Unit 8Section Aturn on 打开cut up 切碎pour . into . 把倒进peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮drink the milk shake 喝奶昔one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶put . into . 把放进after that 那之后plant a tree 种树another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟add . to . 把加到上 / 里one more thing 还有一件事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事make popcorn 做爆米花half a cup 半杯dig a hole 挖洞wash clothes 洗衣服take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书Section Ba piece of bread 一片面包traditional food 传统食物on special holidays 在特别的节日give thanks for . 感谢；感恩mix together . 把混在一起fill . with . 用填满cover . with . 用覆盖cut . into pieces 将切成片serve . to sb. 为某人拿来；用招待某人at a very high temperature 在高温下rice noodles 米线one by one 逐一地Unit 9Section Ago to the / a doctor 去看医生prepare / study for an exam 备考have the flu 患流感last fall 去年秋天meet my friends 见我的朋友on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午go to the movies 去看电影another time 其他时间；别的时间go bike riding骑自行车去玩hang out 闲逛；常去某处after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母practice the violin 练习小提琴Section Bthe day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照料；照顾take a trip 去旅行improve my English 提高我的英语the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式at the end of 在末尾turn down 拒绝help out (帮助)分担工作、解决难题by now 到目前为止think of 认为；想起by this Friday 到这周五前prepare . for . 为准备look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一invite sb. to . 邀请某人参加；邀请某人到invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事reply to the invitation 回复邀请go to the concert 去听音乐会Unit 10Section Ago to the party 去参加聚会order food 订餐potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条stay at home 呆在家watch a video 看录像ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事too . to . 太而不能give sb. sth. 给某人某物class meeting 班会take the bus to . 乘公共汽车去give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事have a great time 玩得开心go to the movies 去看电影half the class 一半的学生Section Bgo to college 上大学travel around the world 周游世界make a lot of money 赚许多钱get an education 接受教育get advice from . 从得到建议keep . to oneself 保守秘密have problems with . 在方面有问题be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错run away from 躲开；回避try to do sth. 尽力做某事in half 分成两半be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分agree with sb. 同意某人have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验visit an old peoples home 参观养老院travel to . 去旅游worry about . 为担忧