物流英语简答.docx

Warehousing and materials management. Storage is a major functional elements of logistics. Storage utility in order to overcome the time lag between production and consumption, in particular with the development of modern circulation, stores have had in the past from a simple passive view of custody with a view to active view from modern distribution, namely, storage places are increasingly playing a collection, classification, inspection, tally, distribution processing and distribution functions. Along with economic development, storage doesn't have to be the inevitable choice for enterprise, Enterprise supply chain management can be implemented, changes in logistics processes, virtual warehouse inventory, and strive to achieve "zero inventory". 105
Packaging, handling and distribution processing management. Packaging refers to the goods in the transport, storage, trade, consumption, in order to maintain the value of the goods, properties, using appropriate materials, containers for items to encapsulation, is keep technologies and protection of the State. Packaging is the end of the production, as well as starting point for logistics. Package as one of the functional elements of a logistics system, is closely linked to other functional elements of the practice, said packaging through the logistics process all the time, and played an important role in the circulation. Package management should be adapted to the enterprise logistics operations, protection, image display, and the need to promote the sale of goods, using scientific methods to determine the optimal combination packaging, realization of mechanization, scale and bulk packaging, developing new packaging materials and packaging equipment, to make use of packaging materials that can be recycled or green. 152
Loading and unloading and handling are two closely connected to the operations of the logistics, storage and support for handling change items, and spatial location of the goods handling is changed. Loading and unloading and handling logistics on the time and cost of taking up more, also due to the loading and unloading and handling often need to touch the goods, such as during tactics phase is likely to cause damage, loss, loss, confusion, etc. Therefore, loading and unloading and handling management is mainly on strengthening protection and loss prevention machines and tools for use in colleges and universities on the premise of accelerating the pace of operations, to hasten the speed makes the handling as the convergence of logistics activities and give full play to its functions. 128
Distribution processing is in the flow of goods from production areas to consumption areas, in order to promote sales, maintenance, product quality and improving logistics efficiency and simple processing of items. Circulation process creates products of added value that commodities played a "bridge and link" function. Just because the circulation process is relatively simple and takes place in the logistics field, so people put it in the area of logistics. Distribution processing management focused on two levels, one is the processing center to its own management, such as site selection, machining and determining the degree of processing operations management and cost control; another is processing, transport, storage, handling, distribution and other logistics job links job integration issues. 117
Logistics information management. Logistics information management is the logistics information collection, collation, storage, and dissemination and use, that is, information from a decentralized to a centralized logistics, from disorderly to orderly, propagated from the generation and use of process. Involved in logistics activities at the same time various elements, including people, technology, tools to manage and realize the rational allocation of resources. Logistics is the logistics activities in response to changes in content, form, process and development that represents the variety, quantity, time, space and other needs of information within a logistics system, in different segments of the Logistics Department in specific locations. In logistics activities, the supply-side and demand-side requires a considerable amount of information exchange and communication. In a certain sense, logistics is the Logistics System Center, no efficient, agile logistics information system, there would be no high efficiency, low cost logistics activities. Therefore, in modern logistics management, logistics information management is increasingly important, is a measure of the level of logistics management an important symbol.168