2019沪教版英语八下U6pets.doc

沪江版英语八下第六单元参考资料
词汇：
1.respond vi. “(口头或书面)回答；答应”
【展示】I invited her to have dinner together but she didn’t respond.
You should respond to her letter right now.
He made no respond to my questions.
【拓展】常用结构：respond to sb/sth
response to sb/sth.
【运用】完成句子
1. 我问他叫什么名字，但是他没有回答。
I asked him his name, but he didn’t .
2. 他敲了很多次门，但是没有回应。
He knocked on the door many times, but there was no him.

2. responsibility n. “责任”
【展示】The policeman has responsibility to protect everyone’s safety.
You must be responsible for what you have done.
【拓展】responsible adj. “有责任；负责任” 常与介词for连用

【运用】完成句子
1. 锁教室的门是我的责任。
It’s my lock the doors of the classrooms.
2. 我们应该对我们的未来负责。
We should our future.

3.feed v. “给（人或动物）事物；喂养”
【展示】We can feed monkeys.
We all know the horse feeds on grass.
【拓展】常用短语：feed on “以……为食”
【运用】完成句子
丽莎常给鸟喂食物。
1. Lisa often birds.
在野外生存的大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
2. Giant panda in the wild mainly bamboo.

4. common adj. “常见的；通常的；普遍的”
【展示】Shakespeare’s work is very popular among the common people.
莎士比亚的作品在普通人中很受欢迎。
It’s common for people to see seashells in the seaside city..
人们在海滨城市看见贝壳是常见的。
【拓展】常用结构：It is common for sb to do sth 某人做某事是常见的

5. lie “躺”
【展示】He broke his leg and had to lie all the time.
He is lying on the bed and reading a book.
【拓展】lie v. “躺”
lie – lay – lain – lying
【运用】根据句意用lie的不同形式完成句子。
1. The cat is fast asleep by the fire.
2. The little boy beside his mother and slept just now.
6．nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
It’s nearly twelve o’clock. 差不多十二点了。
【辨析】nearly，almost和hardly 的区别：
（1）hardly表示否定，意为“几乎不”
Hardly anyone likes talking with him.
几乎没有人愿意和他说话。
（2）almost意为“几乎”
He lived in the country almost his life.
他几乎一生都住在乡下。
（3）nearly意为“几乎；接近”；与almost用法基本相同，但not nearly 是固定短语，“远非”
Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.
几乎所有的狗对陌生人都会叫。
You are not nearly as clever as you think.
你远没有自己想的那样聪明。
7．choice n. 选择
They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
他们别无选择，只能让他们的狗待在狭小的空间里。
【拓展】choose（chose, chosen） v. 选择
Whom shall we choose for our team leader？
我们将选谁当我们的队长？
8．believe v. 相信
We believe that he will succeed.
我们相信他会成功。
【同根词】belief n. 信念；信任；信仰
Nothing will shake her belief in ghosts in the house.
她深信屋里有鬼，任何事情都改变不了她的想法。
【搭配】believe in 信仰；信任
I don’t believe in any religions. 我不信仰宗教。

语言点：
1. hold sth. in one's arms抱住某物
2. care for照顾；照料
3. a small number of 一小部分
4. what's more更有甚者；更为重要的是
5. have no choice but to do除了……别无选择
6. run free (动物)四处自由走动；自由自在
7. lie around无所事事地混日子；懒散度日
8. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
9. (be) faithful to...对……忠诚的
10. for these reasons出于这些原因
11. die of 死于
12. keep on继续
13.die of与die from
l 死于疾病、衰老等自身的原因一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病（心脏病、癌症、发烧等）
l 由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词 from。如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震（交通事故、雷击等）

语法：副词的比较级和最高级

考题：
一、 单词拼写。
★1.Do you want to buy that c_______ cat?everybody likes it .
★2.Will you f__________ my cat for me when I go travelling?
★3.Why do people keep p_______?
★4.They are taking c_______ of it.
★ 5.Why were you late for school this morning? Can you tell me the r_________ .
★★ 6.It’s very n_________in the room, I can’t hear you.
★★ 7.To make your children feel being cared, you need to pay more a_________ to them.
★★ 8.You should give me a r________ to explain why you have made so many mistakes in your homework.
★★★9.Don’t open the door to the s_________when you are alone at home.
★★★10.A dog will love you f_________and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
★★★11.She often tells lies, none of the people around her b________ her words any more.
★★★12.How did your teacher r ______ to your being late? Did he get very angry?
二、 完成句子。
★1.为什么人们养宠物？
Why do people _______ _______?
★2.玛丽把所有工作都做了，而他去无所事事。
Mary did all the work while he _____ _____.
★3.他虽然很疲劳但仍然继续工作。
She ______ _____ ______although she was tired.
★4.我托他照顾我孩子一天。
I asked him to _______ _____ my children for one day.
★5．过去很多人死于饥饿。
Many people______ _______hunger in the past.
★6．那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。
The girl______ ______ _______ _______ ______ study hard.
★7．如果你闲散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。
If you______ _______, no one will make friends with you.
★★8．我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。
I think we should_______ _______ _______ our country．
★★9.一小部分的宠物狗甚至袭击人类。
A small number of pet dogs _________ _________ ________.
★★10.我们应该组织他们滥杀动物。
We should_______ _________ _______ _______the wild animals.
★★★11.饲养宠物狗是个好主意。
_________ __________ __________ is a good idea.
★★★12.他们除了让狗待在小的空间里别无选择。
They ________ __________ ________ _________ to keep their dogs in small space.
★★★13.狗需要新鲜的空气和可以让他们自己有奔跑的大的空间。
Dogs need ________ _____ and large open spaces where they can _______ _________.

三、 单项选择：
★1.It’s his_______that made him welcome in his new company.
A. responsibility B. money C. difficulty D. difference
★2. --Can you tell me the way to the theatre?
--I'm sorry. I am a________here.
A. customer B. stranger C. teacher D.manager
★3.Although the pet dog is_________.it's dangerous sometimes.
A. cruel B. ugly C. cute D. terrible
★4.__________every adult in cities has a mobile phone now.
A. Nearly B. Hardly c. Mostly D. Certainly
★5. Mom, how many times shall we_____ the pet dog every day?
A. feed B. see c. play D. face
★6. If you _______ danger, you had better call the police.
A face B. find C. make D. cause
★7. --- Guo Yue did quite________ at the World Table Tennis Championship.
      --- But Zhang Yining did even_______. 
A. good; best      B. well; best
C. well; better    D. good; better
★ 8. --- Many people _______ the Marathon.
      --- But only ______them finished running at the end.
    A. took in; the number of         B. took part in; a small number of
    C. took part in; the number of    D. took in; a small number of
★9. --- What do you think of john?
      --- He studies so_______ that he_______ speaks to us in the school.
A. hardly; hard     B. hardly; hardly  C. hard; hardly   D. hard; hard
★★10. --- _______ good care of pets can make children kind-hearted.
       --- Yes. It is a good idea_______ pets.
A. Take; keeping B. Taking keeping  C. Take; to keep D. Taking; to keep
★★11. --- What can we do ________ the environment?
       --- We can do it by_______ more trees.
    A. protecting; planted    B. to protect; planting
    C. protecting; planting   D. to protect; planted
★★12. --- Tom, why do you keep a dog ________ your pet?
       --- Because it will be faithful ________me forever.
A. as; to   B. be; to  C. as, for  D. be; for
★★★ 13. --- In the past, most people died ______ diseases.
       --- And some died _______ natural disasters.
A. of; from  B of; of   C. from; of  D. from; from
★★14. --- Dogs need fresh air and large open space where they can ________.
       ---_______, they are usually kept in small space and don’t have many chances to do that.
    A. lie around; So       B. lie around; However
    C. run free; However    D. run free; So
★ 15. ---Jack gets sick _______.
--- He cannot do anything except ________.
A. serious, slept    B. seriously; slept
C. seriously; sleep  D. serious, sleep
★★16. --- It is raining __________.
      --- We have to stay at home instead of______.
    A. badly; go fishing       B. heavily; go fishing
    C. heavily; going fishing  D. badly; going fish
★★--7.How are you today? Mike
--I’m ________now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me
A.badly B.better C.well D.worse
★★18.We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A. good; friendly B. well; kindly C. good; kindly
★★19.. --How can you improve your English so much?
--Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.
A. harder; much B. more hardly; more
C. harder; greater D. harder; great
★★20.I had no choice but ________ as the teacher had told me.
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
★★★21. The population of Australia is ________ than that of China.
A. fewer B. smaller C. larger
★★★22. During the meeting, Ted acted badly. But Tyler acted even ________.
A. badly B. more badly C. worse

形容词副词综合练习题
★1．--- It’s so cold today.
　 --- Yes, it’s _______than it was yesterday.
　 A. more cold  B. more colder  C. much colder  D. cold
★★2．Little Tom has_______friends, so he often plays alone.
　 A. more  B. a little  C. many  D. few
★★3．She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.
　 A. well  B. good  C. better  D. best
★4．Peter writes _______ of the three.
　 A. better  B. best  C. good  D. well
★★5．I bought_______exercise-books with_______money.
　 A. a few; a few   B. a few; a little    　 C. a little; a few   D. a little; a little
★★6．Wu Lin ran_______faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
　 A. so  B. much  C. very  D. too
★★7. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
    A. happy  B. happily  C. angry  D. angrily
★★★8. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
   ---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
    A. a better; better than   B. a worse; as good as
    C. a cheaper; as good as  D. a more important; good as
★★★9. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
   ---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
    A. cheap  B. cheaper  C. expensive  D. more expensive
★★10. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
    A. often  B. long  C. hard  D. soon

★11. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
    A. never  B. usually  C. often  D. sometimes
★★★12. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
  ---We know, Miss Gao.
    A. The more; the more         B. The fewer; the more
    C. The more; the fewer         D. The less; the less
★★13. I have ________ to do today.
    A. anything important         B. something important
    C. important nothing          D. important something
★★★14.The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.
A. good  B. badly  C. bad  D. well
★★15. I don't think English is ＿＿＿ Chinese.
A. as important as B. not important as
C. not so important D. important as

三、完形填空
A★
A man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. One day, a small opening appeared. He sat there and watched the butterfly for several hours 26 it struggled to force its body through that little 27 . Then it seemed to 28 making any development. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could, and it could go no 29 .
So the man decided to 30 the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out 31 . But it had a fat body and small wings.
The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that the wings would become 32 and be able to support the body.
However, 33 happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a fat body and small wings. It was never able to 34 .
What the man did not understand was that the 35 required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
( ) 26. A. before B. as C. after
( ) 27. A. door B. window C. hole
( ) 28. A. stop B. continue C. try
( ) 29. A. further B. faster C. longer
( ) 30. A. destroy B. kill C. help
( ) 31. A. happily B. easily C. difficultly
( ) 32. A. large B. hard C. thin
( ) 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything
( ) 34. A. walk B. look C. fly
( ) 35. A. encourage B. struggle C. support[

B★★
Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat __21__ for the farmer and they got food from him. One night, the farmer said, “I will not get enough __22__ for both of you to live in. If you work __23__than your partner, you will have the chance to live in the house." Then they __24__ goodnight to each other.
   The next morning, the dog and the cat got up early. The dog went to the field and worked hard; But the cat climbed up a tree and began to__25__. When the cat woke up, he went to the field and left a lot of footprints in the field.
  In the evening, they both went back home. The dog told the farmer that he finished all the __26__, but the cat also told the farmer that he finished all the work, The farmer decided to go and check in the __27__ the next day.
   What did the farmer __28__? There were all the cat's footprints in the field
   From then on, the cat lived in the __29__ and the dog lived out of it. So the dog was__30__whenever he met the cat. However, the farmer never knew why,
(  ) 21. A. worked        B. lived            C. played          D. made
(  ) 22. A. halls          B. stores          C. rooms           D. malls
(  ) 23. A. earlier       B. harder          C. more happily      D. more slowly
(  ) 24. A. talked        B. said            C. spoke            D. told
(  ) 25. A. laugh        B. cry            C. sleep          D. walk
(  ) 26. A. work        B. homework   C. test             D. food
(  ) 27. A. field           B. village          C. market        D. hospital
(  ) 28. A. hear       B. see             C. feel            D. taste
(  ) 29. A. school       B. classroom   C. house        D. store
(  ) 30. A. excited       B. worried               C. happy      D. angry

C★★★
Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal __26__ last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes __27__ for our pets.
When I arrived, several pets and their __28__ were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. “My cat will be __29__ for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave __30__ a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”
Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is __31__. Only a few people know this, but milk mustn’t be fed to cats __32__ some cats can’t take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets __33__. For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become __34__.”