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语法点拨:if与unless引导的条件状语从句
1.常用引导词:if(如果),unless(除非)。
I won’t go to the movies unless I am free tomorrow.
除非我明天有空,否则我不会去看电影。
2.条件状语从句的位置
可放在句首或句尾,放在句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。
e.g.If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
= I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我就呆在家里。
3.if引导词用法
if引导的条件句有:真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
e.g.If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
4.unless引导词用法
固定搭配:unless=if...not 除非,若不,如果不 e.g.You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时(即主将从现原则)。如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时,从句也用一般现在时表将来。
e.g.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____A___ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
2. If there ____A___ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
3. I’m waiting for my friend.__C___, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come
5. You can’t watch TV ___A_____ you finish your homework.
A. unless B. if C. while D. as
7.The students _____A___ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ___.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
9. I don't know if she ____B___ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ______, I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
10. — When will you come to Daqing? — I will call you ___D__I arrive.
A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as
11. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ___C____ him tomorrow.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
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