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pep六年级英语下册复习资料(整理).doc

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六年级英语下册复习重点 Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、 Part A 1、 A部分重点词汇 tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 形容词adj long ------ longer 长的----更长的 others than 比 old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 both 两个都 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 metre 米 many------more 许多的----更多的 2、A部分重点句型: (1) That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 (形容词最高级:形容词+est 表示“最...的” ,形容词最高级前面要和the连用。) (2) It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我们俩加起来还高。 (3) How tall are you? 你有多高? I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。 3、知识点: (1) 问年龄,身高等 How old are you? 你多少岁? How tall are you? 你有多高? ---- I’m _数字_ (years old). ---- I’m _数字metres (tall). (注意:在长度单位后可以加上tall,也可以省略不用。 当数量超过1时,单位要用复数形式。) (2) 形容词比较级:形容词+er 表示“更...的” , 主要用于两者进行比较。形容谁比谁更… … am 主语A + be is + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾语B A比B更....的 are 如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . Amy is shorter than Chen Jie. 艾米比陈洁高。 新课(注意:than前面的形容词要用比较级。) Unit 1 How tall are you? 二、 Part B 1、B部分重点词汇: thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 kilogram千克 heavy------heavier 重的----更重的 size 号码 big ------ bigger 大的----更大的 others feet 脚(foot的复数) 形容词adj. small------ smaller 小的----更小的 wear 穿 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 countryside乡村 low------lower 低的----更低的 shadow 影子 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 2、B部分重点句型: (1) What size are your shoes, Mike? 迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。 Size 37. 37号。 (2) Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 (3) How heavy are you? 你体重多少? I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。 3、知识点: (1)询问体重的句型: How heavy are you? 你有多重?/ 你体重多少? ---- I’m __数字__ kilograms . 例:I’m 45 kilograms. 我体重45千克。 (注意:当数量超过1时,kilogram要用复数形式。) (2)询问对方鞋子的尺码: What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋?(=How big are your feet? 你的脚有多大?) 答语:Size + 数字 . / My shoes are size+ 数字. 我穿____码的鞋。 例: My shoes are size 37. 我穿37码的鞋。 (注意:疑问词how后面的形容词要用原级,如: how long多长, how big多大) (3)Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 mine “我的” 是名词性物主代词,后面不需要再接名词,指代句子前面所提事物。 my“我的” 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词。如:my father,my feet 例:Your eyes are bigger than my eyes. 你的眼睛比我的眼睛大。 Your eyes are bigger than mine. 你的眼睛比我的大。 (my eyes=mine) (4)形容词比较级的变化规则:标第 一 网 一般在词尾加er ; ‚以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer ƒ以辅元辅结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier Unit 2 Last weekend上周末 一、Part A 1、A部分重点词汇: clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 动词的过去式 stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV 看电视 drink---drank tea 喝茶 2、A部分重点句型: (1) How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?(横线上可换其他时间:summer holiday...) It was good/ fine/ OK/ great, thank you. 很好,谢谢。/ Not very good. 不太好。 (2) What did you do? 你干什么了? I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。 (3) Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。 3、知识点: (1) 询问别人在过去时间里干什么了: What did + 主语 + do (过去时间)?(主语可以是you, he, she, they, your father, Mike.......) 过去时间词:yesterday昨天,last week上星期,last weekend上周末.....时间词可省略 答语:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 如:What did she do? ---She watched TV. What did Mike do yesterday? ---He cleaned his room. (注意:did 后面的动词要用原形。问句用过去时提问,答语也要用过去时回答) (2) 动词过去式的变化规则: 1、 一般在动词词尾加上ed 。如:cleaned,washed,played,worked 2、 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d 。 如 :liked,used, lived 3、 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed 。如:studied,cried 4、以辅元辅结尾的,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed 。如:stopped,planned 5、不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, go-went ...... Unit 2 Last weekend上周末 二、Part B 1、B部分重点词汇: read---read a book 看书 last weekend 上个周末 动词过去式 see---saw a film 看电影 last Monday上个星期一 have---had a cold 感冒 过去时间 last night昨晚 sleep---slept 睡觉 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday前天 2、B部分重点句型: (1) I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想要买期新的电影杂志。(want to后面接动词原形) (2) What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么了? I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 (3) Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗? (did you后面的动词要用原形) --Yes, I did. 是的,我看了。 --No, I didn’t. 不,我没看。/ No, I had a cold. 不,我感冒了。 3、知识点: (1) 询问别人在过去时间是否做了某事:Did you + 动词原形(see,sleep,swim)+ 其他? 答语:Yes, I / we did. (肯定回答) No, I / we didn't. (否定回答) 如:Did you have a cold? 你感冒了吗? Yes. I did. 是的,我感冒了。 Did he see a film? 他看电影了吗? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. Did she sleep yeaterday afternoon? 她昨天下午睡觉了吗? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. (2) Be动词的过去式: ①am 和is的过去式是was。 (was not=wasn’t) ②are 的过去式是were。 (were not=weren’t)新课 标 第 一 网 (3) 陈述句变成否定句的两种情况: ①句中含有be动词/情态动词can, 可直接在be动词/情态动词can 后加not。 如: It was not interesting. 它没有趣。 He can not swim. 他不会游泳。 ②句中没有be动词/情态动词, 则在动词前面加don't/ doesn't / didn't,原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot. 变否定:I don't go to school on foot. 如 He likes singing. 变否定:He doesn't like singsing, She saw a film last night. 变否定:She didn't see a film last night. (4) 陈述句变成一般疑问句的两种情况: ①句中含有be动词/情态动词can, 可直接把句中原有的be/情态动词移至句首。 如: It was interesting. 变一般疑问句:Was it interesting? She can take a trip. 变一般疑问句:Can she take a trip? ②句中没有be动词/情态动词, 则在句首加do/ does/ did, 句中原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot. 变一般疑问句:Do you go to school on foot? 如 He likes singing. 变一般疑问句:Does he like singsing? She saw a film last night. 变一般疑问句:Did she see a film last night? Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了? 一、Part A 1、A部分重点词汇: go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子 ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它 Turpan 吐鲁番 动词过去式 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 till 直到 hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚 phote照片 fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 can---could 能 2、A部分重点句型: (1) What happened? 怎么了? (用来询问过去发生了什么事) (2) Are you all right? 你还好吗? (用来询问对方的身体状况) I’m OK/ good/ fine/ great now. 我现在没事了。/我现在很好。 (肯定回答) Not very well. 不太好。 (否定回答) (3) Where did you go? 你去哪里了? (4) It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子!(横线上可换成其他名词,如dog, pen....) (5) Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗?(注意:Did后面的动词要用原形) Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。 /No, I didn’t. 不,我没去。 Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。 /No, we didn’t. 不,我们没去。 3、知识点: (1) 询问别人过去去了哪里:Where did + 主语 + go + (过去时间)? 时间可省略 答语:主语+ went to + 地点 . (the cinema, a forest park, Beijing......... ) 如:Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了? ---I went to the cinema. 我去电影院了。 Where did he go last week? 他上周去哪了? ---He went to Beijing. 他去北京了。 Where did she go yesterday? 她昨天去哪了?---She went to a forest park. 她去森林公园了。 (2) 询问别人是否去了某地:Did + 主语 + go to +地点? 答语:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 如: Did he go to Shanghai? 他去上海了吗? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. Did Sarah go to the library? 萨拉去图书馆了吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了? 二、Part B 1、B部分重点词汇: go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 动词过去式 eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 take pictures--- took pictures 照相 buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 2、B部分重点句型: (1) How did you go there? 你们怎么去那的? (注意:did后面的动词要用原形) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那的。 (2) Sounds great ! 听上去不错!(横线上可换成其他形容词,如:good, bad,interesting....) 3、知识点: (1) 询问别人过去怎么去某地: How did + 主语 + go to 地点 ? ...怎么去...的? 答语:主语 + went there + 交通方式 . (如:on foot, by bus, by plane......) 例:How did you go there? 你怎么去哪的? ---I went there on foot. 我走路去那的。 How did he go to the library? 他怎么去图书馆的? ---He went there by bus. 他坐公共汽车去那的。 How did Amy go to Beijing? 艾米怎么去北京的? ---She went there by plane. 她坐飞机去那的。 (注意:如果go to 后的地点词是there那里 时,要省略to,直接说go there。 ) (2)over the winter holiday over在....期间 (3)常见的不规则动词过去式: am/is--was, are--were, do--did, have--had, go--went, drink--drank, eat--ate, take--took, ride--rode, hurt--hurt, read--read, see--saw, sleep--slept, get--got, can--could, make--made, buy--bought Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在 一、Part A 1、A部分重点词汇: dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前 必背词 gym 体育馆 …years ago …年前 grass 草坪 表示过去时间 …months ago …月前 last month 上个月 last year 去年 at that time 在那时1 . c|O |m 2、A部分重点句型: (1) There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 (2) Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 (横线处可换成其他词,如:your family, your teacher....... ) (3) How do you know that? 你怎么知道的? (用来询问别人如何知道某事的) (4) There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 3、知识点: (1) there be 句型: 表示.....(地方)有..... there is + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词) 一般现在时 eg: There is a book on the desk. / There is some water on the desk. there are + 名词复数 eg: There are many books on the desk. there was + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词) + 过去时间 一般过去时 eg: There was a book on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有一本书。 there were + 名词复数 + 过去时间 eg: There were many books on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有很多书。 (2) there be 句型变否定: 表示.....(地方)没有..... ① 可直接在be动词后加not,如句中有单词some,变否定时要把some改为any 如:There was some water. 变否定:There was not any water. There were many books. 变否定: There were not many books. ② 可在be动词后加no,原本名词前的数量词要省略。 如:There was a gym in my old school. 变否定:There was no gym in my old school. There were many computers in my time. 变否定:There were no computers in my time. ( 注意: no+名词 相当于 not a / an / any + 名词。) (3) there be 句型变一般疑问句,直接把be动词移到句首: 如:There was a gym in my old school. 变一般疑问句:Was there a gym in your old school? Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在 二、Part B 1、B部分重点词汇: go cycling 去骑自行车 Internet 互联网 ice-skate 滑冰 (go ice-skating) look up 查阅 必背词 play badminton 打羽毛球 其他 easy 简单的/容易的 think---thought想,觉得 different 不同的 before以前 active 活跃的 quiet 安静的1 . 2、B部分重点句型: (1) Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。 (2) I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子矮,自行车骑得不好,现在我每天骑车。 3、知识点: (1) 表示以前不喜欢的句型:I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如: Before, I didn’t like dogs. Before, I didn’t like winter. Before, I didn’t like swimming. (2) 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型:I couldn’t + 动词原形。如: I couldn’t go cycling before. 我以前不会骑自行车 I couldn’t play football before. (3) 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 ① 外貌和性格的不同:Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now,主语+am / is / are +形容词. Before I was quiet. Now I am active. 以前我很安静。现在我很活跃。 Before she was short. Now she was tall. 以前她很矮。现在她很高。 ②能力方面:Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。 ③爱好方面:Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词/动词ing. Now, 主语+like/likes +名词/动词ing. Before he didn’t like singing. Now he likes singing.以前他不喜欢唱歌。现在他喜欢唱歌。 总结:Before, 主语 过去时 . Now, 主语 一般现在时(动词原形/三单) . 10
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