1、一、选择题1Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom2I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich3Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under
2、repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat4Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho5Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which6Happiness and success often come to those are goo
3、d at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich7The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich8Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy9Ac
4、cording to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho; thatB/; theseCwho; thoseD/ ; /10_ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho11The old town has narrow streets
5、 and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey12Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho13The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which14I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on th
6、e Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat15 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat16Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho17The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the ev
7、eryday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich18The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich19Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho20-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies
8、_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat21Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe22-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat23There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoC
9、whichDwhat24Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat25Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen26Wetchat is a useful communic
10、ation tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose27Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow28The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho29W
11、hat kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen30I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom31Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat32Ive got a bottle of beer, but I hav
12、ent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich33Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich34The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich35WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help peopl
13、e talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich36Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat37(题文)There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich38The girl _gave the speech just no
14、w is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere41-At present young people
15、prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat42Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether43Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance
16、 of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填44The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat45The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are46In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of
17、 his fans.AwhoseBwhatCwhichD/47 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.AthatB/CwhomDwhich48Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one49- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it i
18、s the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/50Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先解析:B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详
19、解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B2D【详解】句意:昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了?我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧,是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人,作主语;whom 先行词指人,作宾语;when先行词指解析:D【详解】句意:昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了?我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧,是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人,作主语;whom 先行词指人,作宾语;when先行词指时间,作状语;which先行词
20、指事物。根据语境可知,这是一个定语从句,从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物,用which引导定语从句。故选D。3C【解析】句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主解析:C【解析】句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanji
21、ng Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故应选C。4B【解析】句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,解析:B【解析】句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应
22、选B。5D【详解】句意:很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句,on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面;that是关系代词,引导定语从句解析:D【详解】句意:很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句,on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面;that是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词是物,引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语;in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句,in表示在.里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知,这个定语从
23、句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows,应是在节目里面表演,故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。6B【解析】试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。考点:考查定语从句。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。考点:考查定语从句。7D【解析】试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,
24、作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. w解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。考点:考查定语从句的连接词。8C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词解析:C【解析】试题分析:
25、句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点:考查定语从句的连接词。9C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句
26、中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。10A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词
27、who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。考点:考查定语从句。11B【详解】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点:考查定语从句的用法解析:B【详解】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点:考查定语从句的用法12C【解析】句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。解析:C
28、【解析】句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。 13C【解析】试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句,在从句中the place作的是主语,用指事物的关系词which,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句,在从句中the place作的是主语,用指事物的关系词which,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。14D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人
29、和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;解析:D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。15B【详解】句意:为什么这么多人喜欢安? 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句
30、的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“. always thinks more of others解析:B【详解】句意:为什么这么多人喜欢安? 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“. always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。16D【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定解析:D【详解】句意:成
31、功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。17D【详解】句意:这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语/宾语。本句是定解析
32、:D【详解】句意:这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词“art works”指物,先行词在从句中作主语,故选D。18A【详解】句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。解析:A【详解】句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主
33、语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。19A【详解】句意:-下个寒假你想去哪里? -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景解析:A【详解】句意:-下个寒假你想去哪里? -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是place,指物,关系代词用which/that,故选A20D【详解】句意:-你喜欢什么种类的电影?-我喜欢关于和中
34、国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句,先行词是the movies,是物,所以关系代词用that,故选D。解析:D【详解】句意:-你喜欢什么种类的电影?-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句,先行词是the movies,是物,所以关系代词用that,故选D。21C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。解析:C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。22B【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因
35、为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先解析:B【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先行词是地点;what不能引导定语从句;根据句意,故选B。23C【详解】句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品,我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词museum是指物,在从句中作宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,故选C。解析:C【详解】句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品,我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是
36、定语从句,先行词museum是指物,在从句中作宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,故选C。24B【详解】句意:莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句解析:B【详解】句意:莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句中的“isconsideredasagenius”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的
37、逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选B。25C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。26B【详解】句意:微信是一种有用的沟通工具,可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈,分享照片、想法和感情。考查定语从句。根据题干可知,后句是
38、修饰前句的,是一个定语从句。又根据先行词invention是物可知解析:B【详解】句意:微信是一种有用的沟通工具,可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈,分享照片、想法和感情。考查定语从句。根据题干可知,后句是修饰前句的,是一个定语从句。又根据先行词invention是物可知,关系代词应用表示物的that或which,根据选项可知,此空应填which,故选B。27C【详解】句意:家是一个你长大后希望离开,变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;how不引导定语从句。本句是定解析:C【详解】句意:家是一个你长大后希望离开,变老后
39、希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是a place,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。28D【详解】句意:昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词man是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。解析:D【详解】句意:昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词man是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。29C【详解】句意:你喜欢什么样的音乐
40、?我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词,先行词是物;where定语从句关系副词,在句中作状语;that定语从句关系代词,解析:C【详解】句意:你喜欢什么样的音乐?我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词,先行词是物;where定语从句关系副词,在句中作状语;that定语从句关系代词,先行词是人;When定语从句关系副词;music是先行词,是指物,关系词用that,在句中作宾语。故选C。30A【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句
41、中作主语或宾语;what什么,不引导定语从解析:A【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不引导定语从句;whom先行词指人,且在从句中作宾语。题中先行词“the important people”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。31C【详解】句意:你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗?考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语;what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,解析:C【详解
42、】句意:你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗?考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语;what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是人the boy,引导词在从句中作定语,故选C。32A【详解】句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词,定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。解析:A【详解】句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词,定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。33A【详解】句意:你认识树下的那个人吗?哦,他是
43、我们的新体育老师。考查定语从句中的关系代词辨析。who指人(作主语);whose谁的;whom指人(作宾语);which指物。本题中先行词解析:A【详解】句意:你认识树下的那个人吗?哦,他是我们的新体育老师。考查定语从句中的关系代词辨析。who指人(作主语);whose谁的;whom指人(作宾语);which指物。本题中先行词是人“the man”,从句中缺主语,故填“who”。故选A。34A【详解】句意:这个总是为他人着想的男孩很受同学的欢迎。考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,先行词为地点,在从句中作状解析:A【详解
44、】句意:这个总是为他人着想的男孩很受同学的欢迎。考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词为The boy,在从句中作主语,所以关系词应用who,故选A。35D【详解】句意:微信是一种有用的沟通工具,可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和感情。考查关系代词。whom宾格,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;wh解析:D【详解】句意:微信是一种有用的沟通工具,可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和感情。考查关系代词。whom宾格,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which指代物,在定语从句中作主