九年级英语非谓语动词练习题及答案.doc

九年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词练习题及答案一、选择题1-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs2Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hearBso; heardCsuch; heardDso; hear3Youd better give up smoking at once.Astart smokingBstart to smokeCstop smokingDstop to smoke4_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken5Parents always warn their children _ the scissors because they are dangerous.Ato not useBnot useCnot to useDnot using6_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.ACatchingBTo catchCCatchDCaught7People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDto experience; to give up8I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org. please.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDTo knowing9Dont forget _ the door when you leave here.AlockBlockingCto lockDlocked10The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go11The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing12Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work13Why do the students need to read every day?_information for writing.ATo collectBCollectingCCollectDCollected14My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed15Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts16（题文）The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning.Aturn on Bturning on Cturn off Dturning off17Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts18Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite19 Look at the sign! You arent allowed _ in public places. Sorry, I didnt see it.AsmokeBsmokingCto smokeDsmoked20(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent21He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding22I think that AI(人工智能) _ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused；be usedBis used；be usedCused；use23My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce24_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing25Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.AmadeBare madeCto makeDmaking26My bike is broken.Why not have it_?ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDto repair27It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, writtenBto read, writtenCreading, to writeDto read, to write28What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken29My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair30An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.AachievingBachieveCto achieveDto achieving31How much do you know 996 schedule?Well, it means _from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.AworkingBworkedCto workDworks32What a terrible thing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground.Adie, lieBdead, lyingCdeath, layDdying, lie33Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read34When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting35When I got back home I saw a note on the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”Asay Bsays Cto say Dsaying36_ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.ASurroundedBSurroundCSurroundingDTo surround37A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death38I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go39How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing40The details the teachers asks to pay attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improveBimproveCimprovingDimproved41We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking42At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo43Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited44My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than45Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying46When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.AlayBto lieCliedDlying47When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought48We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming49I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking50A new high-speed railway _ Yangzhou _ Nanjing will be built.Aconnected; andBconnects; withCconnected; toDconnecting; to51I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing52-Would you mind basketball here? Im writing a report.-Sorry. Well go and play it on the playground.Aplaying Bnot playing Cto play Dnot to play53-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? - As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .AwritesBdoes writingCis writingDdoes write54（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing55We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending56He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent, to liveBto prevent, from livingCto preventing, to liveDto preventing, from living57-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working58Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove59-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;60David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.2C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你最好马上戒烟。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke停下来去抽烟，“give up smoking”的意思是“戒烟”，与“stop smoking”的意思相同。故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情还未做，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。12A解析：A【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么学生们需要每天阅读？为了收集写作的信息。考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。14A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。15B解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故选B。16B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：经理习惯于每天早上打开电脑查收电子邮件。be used to doing习惯于做某事。turn on打开，turn off关掉。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。17B解析：B【详解】句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。考点：考查过去分词。22A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use使用，一般现在时。根据语境可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是will+动词；因主语是AI，需用被动，表示被使用；因在will之后，需用be used；第一空是过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能，用used，故选A。23A解析：A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出的，且主句的谓语动词是are getting，所以此处的make用过去分词表达被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。为什么不把它修好呢？考查非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。27B解析：B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。28B解析：B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。31A解析：A【详解】句意：关于“996”模式你知道多少？哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；to work动词不定式；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着，意思是”，符合语境，故选A。【点睛】mean doing sth.“意味着”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过了这辆公交车就意味着再等一个小时。They mean to go to the beach for the summer holiday.暑假他们打算去海边。32B解析：B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。33B解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考查固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。35D解析：D【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一个便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，以后再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表示便条上正写着，故用主动形式，故为saying。故选D。36A解析：A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。37C解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。38A解析：A【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would ratherthan与其不如，接原形动词，固定句式。根据句意和语境，可知选A。39C解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没什么；non