1、人教版八年级英语介词专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover2The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with3Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby4The 20th Ch
2、ina Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom5The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.AaboveBacrossCaroundDagainst6 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.Ao
3、fBinConDfor7The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went _ my imagination.AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond8A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith9My mum searched _ the messy books
4、and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor10I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.AonBinCwithDof11Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas12Dont be afraid of di
5、fficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong13On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom14Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor; asBfor; byCas; forDby; for15A new bridge th
6、e Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong16She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin17The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spa
7、cecraft.AforBinConDat18I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.AexceptBtillCbetweenDafter19When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor20Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon21Bees and butt
8、erflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on22We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby23Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat24The ex
9、ercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.AoverBagainstCbeyondDthrough25_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor26 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagin
10、ation.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor27In the end, Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith28Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat29There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow30Ive been a League member f
11、or about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby31Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross32China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Sate
12、llite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon33Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind34 What do you think of those smart kids in the game show? There is no doubt that many of them have a gift _ maths.AforBinConDat35Jack, you should put the things aw
13、ay in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor36Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond37The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very few could work
14、it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough38You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless39The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast40If your temperature is_37.3, you sh
15、ould go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。故选B。2A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造,可看出原材料,be made from由制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在地方制造;be made with 指“制
16、作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。故选A。3C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。故选C。4C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份
17、,其前介词应用in。故选C。5D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与相反,碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。6A解析:A【详解】句意:我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of的; in在里;on在上;for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为 “和她年
18、龄相仿的”。故选A。7D解析:D【详解】句意:电影恐龙日记的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过,指从一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。8B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除之外;with和一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go b
19、eyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。9C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。10C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在里面;
20、with用,使用;of的。fill . with . 把装满,是固定搭配。故选C。11D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任”,所以空格处填as。故选D。12A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remem
21、ber: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。13B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。14C解析:C【详解】句意:新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for为了;as由于、因为;by被;根据题干,结合语境可知,第一个
22、空,考查固定词组“be praised as”,意为“被誉为”;第二个空,表示理由、原因,可以用介词for;故选C。15B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在上;on在上面;along沿着;根据句意可知, 桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。16A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful l
23、ife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。17D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在里;on在上;at在。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”,符合句意,故选D。18A解析:A【详解】句意:我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗?没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外;till直到;between在之间(两者);after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一
24、都营业。故选A。19A解析:A【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。20A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起;to到;about关于;on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。21A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之
25、中;with和一起;from来自;in在里面;on在上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。22C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。故选C。23A解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间
26、深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。24C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。25B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。
27、In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。26A解析:A【详解】句意:我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。27D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一
28、个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在里;with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。故选D。28A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。29A解析:A【详解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在下面,指在某物的正
29、下方;above在上,表示处于更高位置;below在下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。故选A。30A解析:A【详解】句意:我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过方式,到为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。31A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终;among在之中;with和;ac
30、ross穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词 “through”。故选A。32D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。33D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。bey
31、ond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。34A解析:A【详解】句意:你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在中;on在上;at在。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for”,翻译为“对有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。35C解析:C【详解】句意:Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查
32、介词的用法。on在上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。36C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。37A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的
33、能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。38C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外;B. through穿过;C. between在之间;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。39A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托;above在上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。40A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在下面,常指正下方;below在下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3,故选A。