【英语】中考英语完形填空真题-经典.doc

【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.1. A. fiendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. WellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. othersC. othersD. others13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。 （1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。 （2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。 （3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。 （4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人.，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。 （6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。 （7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。 （8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。 （9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。 （10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。 （11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。 （12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others，即他人的，故选C。 （13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。 （14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。 （15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didnt have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。 （1）句意：他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。A.短的；B.长的；C.缓慢的；D.快速的。根据the Long March，长征，可知这个行程的路途遥远，因此用long，故选B。 （2）句意：这是众所周知的长征。A.最后；B.逐渐地；C.著名地；D.很可能。be famously known as，固定搭配，众所周知，故选C。 （3）句意：他们从江西开始，经过几个省，终于到达陕西。A.归还；B.学习；C.隐藏；D.开始。根据 finally，最后到达陕西，可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地，故选D。 （4）句意：据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车；B.飞；C.步行；D.骑自行车。根据历史知识可知，长征是步行，故选C。 （5）句意：你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览；B.经历；C.思考；D.听说。go through difficulties，经历困难，固定搭配，故选B。 （6）句意：他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的；B.正常的；C.无聊的；D.成功的。根据前句go through difficulties，可知士兵经历许多困难，所以生活是艰难的，故选A。 （7）句意：他们四渡赤水河，面对许多不同的困难。A.保持；B.制作；C.避免；D.面对。face difficulties，面对困难，固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间，泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由组成；B.由制成；C.由制作；D.为了被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成，故选A。 （9）句意：他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过；B.在正上方；C.进入；D.在上面。在正上方用over，climb over，爬过，翻越，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的；B.口渴的；C.孤独的；D.生气的。根据前句They didnt have enough food to eat，他们没有足够的食物吃，可知他们经常挨饿，故选A。 （11）句意：他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。A.能量；B.金钱；C.比赛；D.衣服。根据 stay away from the cold ，抵抗严寒，可知是衣服，故选D。 （12）句意：许多士兵死去。A.逃避；B.死亡；C.哭；D.害怕。根据前文可知他们没有足够吃的东西，也没有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故选B。 （13）句意：但是当他们到达陕西时，仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。A.尽管；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征，最后仅仅7000人剩下，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。 （14）句意：我们可能真地理解长征的精神。A.影响；B.意义；C.精神；D.结果。根据后文可知讲的是长征精神：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望，故选C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。A.害怕的；B.害羞的；C.疲劳的；D.骄傲的。be afraid of，害怕，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home. Johnnys father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定不能在房间里踢球。 （1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。 （2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。 （3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。 （4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。 （5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据 Johnny couldnt help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。 （6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；D.当.时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据 not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。 （8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对感到失望，故选A。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。 （10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据 He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长） is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 7 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 . The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（损坏）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. Im very sorry about this. I wont break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents2. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after4. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably8. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought9. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom10. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾，校长要开除他，作者写信告诉父母此事。 （1）句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信。A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C.朋友；D.父母。根据 Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他给父母写信，故选D。 （2）句意：我很淘气，校长对我很生气。A.生气的；B.高兴的，愉快的；C.激动的；D.紧张的。由于生气引起校长生气，故选A。 （3）句意：我得被你们从这带走。A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像。根据下句可知，校长要开除我，因此我将会被你们带走，故选B。 （4）句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟。A.吃；B.睡；C.抽烟；D.阅读。根据As I was smoking,可知，作者应该是在床上抽烟，被抓到了，故选C。 （5）句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟。A.认为，思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （6）句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来。A.某人；B.任何人，某人；C.每个人，大家；D.没有人。此处表示有某人来了，anybody某人，用于疑问句中，此句是陈述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陈述句中，符合题意，故选A。 （7）句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾。A.高兴地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地。引起了火灾应该是很不幸的，故选B。 （8）句意：校长打电话给消防站。A.问；B.打电话；C.选择；D.带来。由于发生火灾，应该打电话消防站求援，故选B。 （9）句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了。A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室。因火灾受伤，应送去医院，故选A。 （10）句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金。A.花费，主语为人；B.买；C.花费，主语为物；D.收集。根据two thousand dollars. 可知要花费2000美金，主语是the damage，物，用cost，花费，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, dont divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Dont 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you wont 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . Whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cant get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 -part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hoursD. an-hours5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍应该如何合理安排时间。 （1）句意： 当你非常饥饿的时候，不要尝试工作。A满的，B饿的，C生气的，D忙碌的，根据 you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃点东西 可知，感到饿时不要工作 ，故选B。 （2）句意： 不要等到深夜才做，否则作业看起来会比实际情况更难。 notuntil直到才 ，固定搭配，故选A。 （3）句意：不要等到深夜才做，否则作业看起来会比实际情况更难。than是比较级的标志，much修饰比较级，hard