2018年福建省中考英语A卷试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/7 福建省 2018 年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A 卷）英语答案解析.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分)1.【答案】B 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】foot 17.【答案】next 18.【答案】10/Ten 19.【答案】visit 20.【答案】before.选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：我会给哥哥一件 T恤当生日礼物。give sth.to sb.意为“给某人某物”为固定搭配。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感官动词的用法。主语是 the folk songs 意为民歌，由此可知对应的感官动词是 sound“听起来”。2/7 23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。对以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句作否定回答应用“No,you neednt/dont have to”故选 A。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。根据题干中的“than the others”可知应用比较级harder。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。此处是说我试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但是“没有一个”有效。noe表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”。all，none，neither 的区别：all表示“三者或三者以上全部”，none表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，neither 表示“两者都不”，neithernor表示“既不也不”。故选 B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语中的“他是四川航空的一名飞行员”可推断，问句问的是“刘传健是做什么工作的”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是 What。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in time 及时；in public 当众，公开地；in danger 处于危险中。根据本题语境可知，故答案为 C。28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“银行里没有工作人员”以及“它是中国第一个自助银行”可推断，此处是说太“奇怪”了，故所缺的词是 sage。29.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说如果你想了解 2020 年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网查询。表示“如果”应用词if。30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的“since 1978”可知此处应用现在完成时。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。experience 经验，经历；trouble 麻烦；courage 勇气。根据答语中的“向 Jimmy 求助吧”可推断，他在这方面有许多“经验”，故所缺的词是experience。experience 表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历”时是可数名词。如：Do you have any teaching experience?你有教学经验吗？We had some interesting experiences when we stayed in the countryside.我们待在农村的时候，有许多有趣的经历。32.【答案】C 3/7 【解析】本题考查动词时态和被动语态。主语是Paper-making，它和 invent 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合题干中的“in the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。33.【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。此处是说，奶奶想看今日说法这个栏目，请打开电视，故turn on“打开”符合题意。归纳总结常见的turn 短语有：turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；turn down 调低，拒绝；turn up 调高；turn into 变成；turn in 上交；turn out 结果是；turn around 转身 34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是a Chinese rice scientist，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故 who 符合题意。35.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“在 1818 年”可推断，问句问的是“你知道他什么时候出生的吗”，故答案为 B。.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)36.【答案】B【解析】Ewan 七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样，帮助无家可归的人。dress up 意为“打扮”，符合文意。37.【答案】A【解析】几个月之后，Ewan 的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人，故所缺的词是giving。38.【答案】C【解析】Ewan 高兴地分发午饭，故所缺的词是happily。39.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，那就是 Super Ewan 如何诞生的，故所缺的词是how。40.【答案】A【解析】根据填空处后的“Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more”可知此处表示“当有人捐了几瓶水时”，故用someone。41.【答案】B【解析】他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特，那个城市的饮用水不安全，故所缺的词是 took。42.【答案】B【解析】with ones help 意为“在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配，故With 符合文意。43.【答案】C 4/7 【解析】此处表示“我们把 64 份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭”，故所缺的词是 families。44.【答案】A【解析】Ewan 说的是“帮助别人不难”，故所缺的词是difficult。45.【答案】B【解析】每件小事都能帮助别人，也能使别人感到快乐，故所缺的词是 little。.阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)46.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now as a teen chef(主厨)”可知，作者现在是一名青少年主厨，故答案为 D。47.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this”可知答案为 D。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes.”可知答案为C。49.【答案】B【解析】代词指示题。根据第二段中的“To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in.”可推断，it 指的是 a test kitchen。50.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking”可推断，作者认为做他喜欢的事情是重要的，故答案为C。51【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie 所写的关于 School Day 的总结和反馈，即“作报告”，故答案为A。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Group 2 中的“Chinese paintings(Leader：Tina)”可知答案为B。53.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.we got no poor opinions from the visitors”可推断，访客都很满意，故答案为B。54.【答案】A 5/7 【解析】数字计算题。在Satisfaction Feedback 的图表中，Recyclable bags 对应的百分比是“50”；再根据文章中的“100 students”可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50 人，故答案为A。55.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章结尾处的“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers”可知，选项 D 是正确的描述。56.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an international organization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs are first-borns，33%are middle children，and 23%are last-borns”可知，第一个出生的孩子最有可能成为CEO,故答案为 A。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.last-borns are generally more agreeable”和“.and Jim Carrey is the youngest of four”可知答案为 B。58.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，中间出生的孩子经常觉得自己“受亏待”，故答案为A。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。通读最后一段可知答案为C。60.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲的是出生顺序对我们的智商、性格等方面产生的影响，由此可推断本文的最佳标题是 A 项。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted”可知答案为 B。62.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems，like Song of the Parting Sonby Meng Jiao，a poet of the Tang Dynasty”可知，游子吟讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，故答案为D。63【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China?In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(子女的）devotion to parents”可推断，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化中的孝道一致，故答案为C。64.【答案】D 6/7 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.few know that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily”可知答案为 D。65.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children”可知答案为 C。第二节 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.【答案】A 67.【答案】E 68.【答案】C 69.【答案】B 70.【答案】D.情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分)71.【答案】Thank you 72.【答案】This is John speaking 73.【答案】What time is it 74.【答案】May I come in 75.【答案】Dont go swimming 说明:7175 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。.看图写话(共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)76.【答案】She has long hair.77.【答案】The boy is sleeping now.78.【答案】They played chess last Sunday.79.【答案】The dog is as cute as the cat.80.【答案】Its good of the girl to help the old man.说明:7680 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。.短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)81.【答案】sometimes 82.【答案】parts 83.【答案】an 84.【答案】him 85【答案】became 7/7 86.【答案】But 87.【答案】toy 88.【答案】across 89.【答案】useful 90【答案】trying 说明:84 和 86 小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。.书面表达 91.【答案】参考范文：Dear Henry,I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.Here Ive got good news for you.The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9,2018.Id like to invite you to the festival.You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years.Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health.Besides,it helps us to develop strong wills.Most of us like it very much.I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 福建省 2018 年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A 卷）英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟).听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第 2段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.What are the speakers talking about?A.No littering.B.No parking.C.No smoking.听第 3段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.Who made a speech at the ceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第 4段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.How long will the meeting last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A restaurant.C.A supermarket.11.Which bus will the woman take?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。12.When did the woman come to China?A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In2014.13.How does the man study Chinese?A.By listening to tapes.B.By joining a Chinese club.C.By reading Chinese magazines.听第 7段对话，回答第 14,15 小题。14.Why did the man go to Beijing?A.To do business.B.To have a holiday.C.To see his parents.15.What did the man do in Beijing?A.He met his friends.B.He went to the Summer Palace.C.He watched Beijing Opera.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)An Announcement What happened Peter hurt his right 16 during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days.Where to go The Peoples Hospital,Floor 9,Bed 18 .What to do Some of us will 19 Peter.Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）.选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A.by B.to C.from 22.Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes,the folk songs nice.A.sound B.smell C.look 23.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No,you .A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt 24.Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 25.I tried many ways to solve the problem,but of them worked.Never give up.Youll surely make it.A.all B.none C.neither 26.does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.What B.Where C.When 27.Blue whales are .We should try to protect them.A.in time B.in public C.in danger 28.How !There are no workers in the bank.Its the first self-service bank in China.A.strange B.scary C.boring 29.You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.until B.after C.if 30.China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makes B.made C.has made 31.I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of in doing it.A.experience B.trouble C.courage 32.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented 33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please the TV.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down 34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop“sea rice”.A.who B.which C.whom 35.Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know?In 1818.A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later,Ewans family planned a day of 37 .Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When 40 donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They 41 the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42 his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto：Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not 44 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36.A.get up B.dress up C.look up 37.A.giving B.playing C.showing 38.A.safely B.seriously C.happily 39.A.what B.why C.how 40.A.someone B.everyone C.no one 41.A.sold B.took C.lent 42.A.From B.With C.In 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）43.A.heroes B.listeners C.families 44.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary 45.A.private B.little C.interesting.阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A My interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.46.The writer is now .A.a TV star B.a news reporter C.a well-known bookseller D.a good chef 47.What made the writer begin to cook？A.His parents wish.B.The customers advice.C.His mothers delicious food.D.The information about cooking on TV.48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to .A.take cooking lessons B.write his cookbook C.make new dishes of his own D.open a restaurant 49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)“”.A.the bookstore B.a test kitchen C.a dinner club D.the country 50.What is important for the writer？A.Finding a good job.B.Making lots of money.C.Doing what he loves.D.Becoming famous.B Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary：School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards(Leader：Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader：Tina)Recycling bags made by students(Leader：Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader：Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback：Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)Follow-up：Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）51.The text is written to .A.give a report B.have School Day C.collect opinions from visitors D.hold a meeting with teachers 52.What were sold in Tinas group？A.School postcards.B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.D.Homemade snacks.53.How did the visitors feel about the activities？A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？A.Nick was the leader of Group I.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The postcards were cheap.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.C Birth orderdoes it matter？Are you different because you are the first,second,or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine？A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order,perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters,which improves their own skills.In 2007,an international organization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs are first-borns 33%are middle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are also more likely to be funny,possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families,and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“The power of Birth Orde