初中英语易错点整理.doc

初中英语易错点整理1. take the place of = instead of doing 代替take place 发生 不用于被动be held2. raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升 rise则说明一些自然现象的升起raise是及物动词（=n.） rise是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）3. join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the army join the singing group join us join in=take part in参加活动 e.g. take an active part in 积极参加attend 出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lectureenter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for events4. 就近原则eitheror, or, neithernor, not onlybut also，whetheror；notbut就远原则as well as；(together/along）with；except; besides；but；including；in addition to；rather than5. Solution-solve6. Be familiar with sth. Be familiar to sb. 熟悉7. electric这是一条电热毯。（不能说电子热毯，电学热毯）electronic这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器）electronic equipment- 电子设备electrical这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题）electrical appliances- 家用电器8. 修饰可数名词：a number of修饰不可数名词：an amount of ,a great deal of两者都可以修饰：enough, plenty of, a lot of/lots of9. 情态动词（直接加原形v.）否定 直接在后面加not 可用作疑问词，反义疑问同理实意动词（加to do,doing,n.等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理10. prepv不影响翻译疑问句，eg: dislikewithoutfail初中阶段这些影响：no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little，seldom ，hardly ，rarely所有祈使句全用will you lets用shall we11. Two thirds 三分之二1/4 1/2 3/4 优先用 a quarter 、a half 、three quarters12. Late晚了的 later晚些的13. advice是advise的名词形式，advise是advice的动词形式14. make of 用做成（能看出原材料）make from 用做成（看不出原材料）make up 由构成15. job 是可数名词，work 只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加sother others the other the others another other + 名词 = others another 其他的（三者或三者以上） I have two apples one is red the other is yellow I have three apples one is red the others is yellow the others = the other + n (pl)strictbe strict with sb be strict in sth分数one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二穿过go across(介词) the road = cross（动词） the road go through the forest （across 平面 ；through 空间）sometime some time sometimes some times sometime 某个时候（过去或将来） sometimes 有时，不时的 some times 几次 some time 一段时间 so ; such Such a long river (修饰名词) So long a river (修饰形容词和副词) so + many / much / few / little (数量) They are such interesting stories (对) They are so interesting stories (错) few ; a few little ; a little a few 肯定，可数 few 否定，可数 a little 肯定，不可数 little 否定，不可数 日期What is the date today It is December 5th What day is it today It is Fridayfamous be famous for 因.而出名 be famous as 作为而出名reach arrive get toreach = get to 直接加地点 arrive at 到小地方 arrive in 到大地方need肯定：I need you help 否定：I neednt you help 疑问：Need you any help （疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词）different same be different from the same as maybe may be Maybe he is going shopping this afternoon (通常用于句首） He may be going shopping this afternoon (表推断：可能）leave go to Leave beijing for Shanghai =Go to Shanghai from Beijing 距离 A is 5 meter from B =It is 5 meter from A to B too much much too too much 修饰名词 much too 修饰形容词和副词wall The window is in the wall The picture is on the wall 一点也没有 Dont have anything =have nothingrain rainy How is the weather today ? It is rainy (形容词) It rains three days (动词)take spend cost pay It takes me five hours = I spend five hours on / doing it It costs me 500 yuan = I paid 500 yuan to buy / for it =I spent 500 yuan on / doing it (主语是人：spend ; pay 是物：take ;cost)看watch TV see a movie till until Stay here till 5 oclock =Dont leave here until 5 oclock so that in order toso that = in order to because because of because he was ill =because of his illnessso .that too.to .enough to . He is too short to reach the apple =He is so short that he cant reach the apple =He isnt tall enough to reach the apple usebe used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do / be sth 过去常做某事 use sth to do sth 用.做某事 be used as 被当作.来用 use up = run out of 用光 the number of a number of The number of the student in our class is 50 的数量 A number of students have MP3 许多立刻，马上at once right now right away in a minute in a moment in no time immediatelyoften usually often 通常 usually 经常two cups of teaHow many cups of tee do you need There are there pieces of paper on the desknot as.as more .than A is not as/so + 原级+ as B = B is more + 比较级+ than A = A is less + 比较级 + than Bmakebe made of (可看出原料） be made from (看不出原料） be made into 把.制成. be made in 在.（地方）制造 make money 挣钱 ；make a living 谋生 ； make (a) noice 弄出声音 make up . of 占 make up 编造,整理 ；make a taste 敬酒 make a movie ; make a progress join join in take part injoin a club （参加组织） take part in = join in (参加活动） join sb in /doing sth 与某人一起做某事comparecompare A with B A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作Bnot a bit not a little not a bit = not a little 一点也不 not a little =very 非常except besides We all went to the zoo except Tom (除了Tom) We all went to the zoo besides Tom (除了Tom我们也去了）point at point to point at 近指 point to 远指way on the way 在.的路上 by the way 顺便 in this way 用这种方式 in the/a way 挡在路上endby the end of 截止到. at the end of .的尽头 in the end 最后 end up doing sth end up with sth 以.结尾lend borrow lend sth to sb =borrow sth from sbsafe dangerous saftdangerous 形容词 safetydanger 名词 be in / out of danger / safety 感官动词感官动词用形容词修饰 I feel terrible 方位Taiwan is in the east of china 东部 The U.S. is to the north of china 北边 the south (part) of China = the southern China South China 华南