初中英语易错点整理.doc

初中英语易错点整理
1. take the place of = instead of doing 代替
take place 发生 不用于被动
be held

2. raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升 rise则说明一些自然现象的升起
raise是及物动词（=n.） rise是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）

3. join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the army join the singing group join us
join in=take part in参加活动 e.g. take an active part in 积极参加
attend 出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lecture
enter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for events

4. 就近原则either…or, or, neither…nor, not only…but also，whether…or；not…but
就远原则as well as；(together/along）with；except; besides；but；including；in addition to；rather than

5. Solution-solve

6. Be familiar with sth. Be familiar to sb. 熟悉

7. electric这是一条电热毯。（不能说电子热毯，电学热毯）
electronic这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器）
electronic equipment- 电子设备
electrical这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题）
electrical appliances- 家用电器

8. 修饰可数名词：a number of
修饰不可数名词：an amount of ,a great deal of
两者都可以修饰：enough, plenty of, a lot of/lots of

9. 情态动词（直接加原形v.）否定 直接在后面加not 可用作疑问词，反义疑问同理
实意动词（加to do,doing,n.等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理

10. prep\v不影响翻译疑问句，eg: dislike\without\fail
初中阶段这些影响：no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little，seldom ，hardly ，rarely
所有祈使句全用will you let’s用shall we

11. Two thirds 三分之二
1/4 1/2 3/4 优先用 a quarter 、a half 、three quarters

12. Late晚了的 later晚些的

13. advice是advise的名词形式，advise是advice的动词形式

14. make of 用……做成（能看出原材料）
make from 用……做成（看不出原材料）

make up 由……构成

15. job 是可数名词，work 只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加s
other others the other the others another
other + 名词 = others another 其他的（三者或三者以上） I have two apples one is red the other is yellow I have three apples one is red the others is yellow the others = the other + n (pl)
strict
be strict with sb be strict in sth
分数
one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二
穿过
go across(介词) the road = cross（动词） the road go through the forest （across 平面 ；through 空间）
sometime some time sometimes some times
sometime 某个时候（过去或将来） sometimes 有时，不时的 some times 几次 some time 一段时间
so ; such
Such a long river (修饰名词) So long a river (修饰形容词和副词) so + many / much / few / little (数量) They are such interesting stories (对) They are so interesting stories (错)
few ; a few little ; a little
a few 肯定，可数 few 否定，可数 a little 肯定，不可数 little 否定，不可数
日期
What is the date today —— It is December 5th What day is it today —— It is Friday
famous
be famous for 因…...而出名 be famous as 作为……而出名
reach arrive get to
reach = get to 直接加地点 arrive at 到小地方 arrive in 到大地方
need
肯定：I need you help 否定：I needn't you help 疑问：Need you any help （疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词）
different same
be different from the same as
maybe may be
Maybe he is going shopping this afternoon (通常用于句首） He may be going shopping this afternoon (表推断：可能）
leave go to
Leave beijing for Shanghai =Go to Shanghai from Beijing
距离
A is 5 meter from B =It is 5 meter from A to B
too much much too
too much 修饰名词 much too 修饰形容词和副词
wall
The window is in the wall The picture is on the wall
一点也没有
Don't have anything =have nothing
rain rainy
How is the weather today ? ——It is rainy (形容词) It rains three days (动词)
take spend cost pay
It takes me five hours = I spend five hours on / doing it It costs me 500 yuan = I paid 500 yuan to buy / for it =I spent 500 yuan on / doing it (主语是人：spend ; pay 是物：take ;cost)
看
watch TV see a movie
till until
Stay here till 5 o'clock =Don't leave here until 5 o'clock
so that in order to
so that = in order to
because because of
because he was ill =because of his illness
so ….that too….to ….enough to ….
He is too short to reach the apple =He is so short that he can't reach the apple =He isn't tall enough to reach the apple
use
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do / be sth 过去常做某事 use sth to do sth 用....做某事 be used as 被当作....来用 use up = run out of 用光
the number of a number of
The number of the student in our class is 50 ……的数量 A number of students have MP3 许多
立刻，马上
at once right now right away in a minute in a moment in no time immediately
often usually
often 通常 usually 经常
two cups of tea
How many cups of tee do you need There are there pieces of paper on the desk
not as….as more ….than
A is not as/so + 原级+ as B = B is more + 比较级+ than A = A is less + 比较级 + than B
make
be made of (可看出原料） be made from (看不出原料） be made into 把….制成…. be made in 在....（地方）制造 make money 挣钱 ；make a living 谋生 ； make (a) noice 弄出声音 make up .... of 占 make up 编造,整理 ；make a taste 敬酒 make a movie ; make a progress
join join in take part in
join a club （参加组织） take part in = join in (参加活动） join sb in /doing sth 与某人一起做某事
compare
compare A with B A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B
not a bit not a little
not a bit = not a little 一点也不 not a little =very 非常
except besides
We all went to the zoo except Tom (除了Tom) We all went to the zoo besides Tom (除了Tom我们也去了）
point at point to
point at 近指 point to 远指
way
on the way 在….的路上 by the way 顺便 in this way 用这种方式 in the/a way 挡在路上
end
by the end of 截止到…. at the end of ….的尽头 in the end 最后 end up doing sth end up with sth 以....结尾
lend borrow
lend sth to sb =borrow sth from sb
safe dangerous
saft——dangerous 形容词 safety——danger 名词 be in / out of danger / safety
感官动词
感官动词用形容词修饰 I feel terrible
方位
Taiwan is in the east of china 东部 The U.S. is to the north of china 北边 the south (part) of China = the southern China South China 华南