初中英语情态动词详解练习题.doc

【巩固练习】一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. He said he _ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. Its time for class. You _ stop playing football or you _ be late for class.7. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空：1.Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? Oh, sorry, but I dont know. You _ go and ask that policeman. A. mayB. must C. would D. should2. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. mayB. can C. has to D. must3.This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the books cover.A. cant beB. may be C. mustnt be D. must be4. _ I finish the work today? No, you _.A. Must, cantB. Must, neednt C. May, needntD. Can, mustnt5. _ we ask you some questions? Sure, go ahead! A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need6.You must come back every month. Yes, I _. A. mustB. shouldC. will D. can7.Where is Tom? He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill.A. has to B. had better C. can D. must8. Whats the time now? Its still early. You _ worry about the time.A. may not B. dont have to C. cant D. dont need9. _ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? Yes, you _.A. Must, can B. May, may C. Need, need D. May, need10.Computers _ process difficult problems very quickly. A. can B. must C. should D. need参考答案:一、1. must 2. cant, Could 3. Must, neednt, may 4. couldnt 5. had to 6. must, may 7. had better 8. cant二、15 AADBB 610 CDBBA情态动词练习题1(A) 1 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must(D) 2 They _ do well in the exam.A. can be able to B. be able toC. can able to D. are able to(A) 3 -May I take this book out?-No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent(B) 4 You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. dare D. would(B) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?-No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not2(C) 1 -He_ be in the classroom, I think.-No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt(D) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?-Thanks, but you_, Ive had enough.A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt(B 3 Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it_ be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need( ) 4 He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill.o A. can B. shall C. must D. has to( ) 5 _ I take this one?A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do3( ) 1 The children_ play football on the road.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must( ) 2 You _ be late for school again next time.A. mustnt B. needntC. dont have to D. dont need to( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once?-No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not4( ) 1 His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor.A. has not to B. dont have toC. havent to D. doesnt have to( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, _ he?A. did B. didnt C. does D. doesnt( ) 3 They had to walk here, _ they?A. mustnt B. did C. didnt D. hadnt5( ) 1 He had better stay here, _ he?A. didnt B. dont C. hadnt D. isnt( ) 2 Youd better_late next time.A. not to be B. not be C. wont be D. dont be( ) 3 Youd better _ your hair _ once a month.A. had; cut B. had; cuttedC. have; cut D. have; cutted( ) 4 You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not6( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?A. Here you are B. Sorry, I cant C. Yes, please D. Let me try( ) 2 -Why dont you ask Mike to go with us?-Thanks, _.A. I will B. I wont C. lean D. I may( ) 3 -_ I take the newspaper away?-No, you mustnt. You_read it only here.A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must7( ) 1 Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup?A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must( ) 2 _ you like to have another try?A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us?-Yes, _.A. Id like B. I want C. Id like to D. I do8( ) 1 You_ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. have to( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first?-No, you_. You may have a rest first.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. cant参考答案:1.ADABB 2.CDBCA 3.CAA 4.DBC 5. CBCC6.CAB 7.CCC 8.ADB中考考点情态动词练习及答案1. -Mum， may I watch TV now？-Sure， but you _ help me with my English.A. can B. may C. must D. could2. -_ I download the article again？-No，you neednt.A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry， I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home.A. can B. may C. would D. have to4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No， you _.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont5. -May I have a word with you？-No， you _. Im busy today.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. dont have toD. cant6. -_I have your English name， please？-Yes， Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need7. -Who is the boy over there？ Is it John？-No， it _ be him. John is much taller.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt8. -Can you play Frisbee， Jay？-Yes， I _. Its easy.A. must B. can C. need D. may9.-You must come back every month. -Yes， I _.A. will B. must C. should D. can10. She _ know the answer， but Im not sure.A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must11. - Must we clean the room right now？- No， you. You clean it after lunch.A. neednt；may B. neednt;mustC. Mustnt； can D. mustnt；may12. John_ come to see us tonight， but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must13. Children _ play with fire.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt14. -_ I come in， Mr Green？-Yes,come in， please.A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May15. -Must I finish the work today？-No， you _. You _ finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt； may B. cant； canC. neednt； may D. neednt； must答案与解析1. C.这组对话的意思是：妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？当然，但你必须帮我学英语。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来必须要做的事，要用must.2. C.这组对话的意思是：我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？不必了。该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No， you neednt 就能确定要选C.3. D.这组对话的意思是：今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上不得不做某事时，要用have to.4. B.这组对话的意思是：我必须今天交作业吗？不必。该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用neednt.5. D.这组对话的意思是：我可以跟你说句话吗？不行，我今天很忙。 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用cant或may not来回答。6. B.这组对话的意思是：我可以知道您的英文名字吗可以，海伦。H-E-L-E-N.该题测试情态动词的用法。请求对方许可时，常用 May I （we）。7. C.这组对话的意思是：那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用cant.8. B.这组对话的意思是：杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？会，小菜一碟。该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用cant.英语情态动词 ：9. A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为：你必须每月回来一次。好的，我会的。10. C.maybe是副词，意为可能；也许，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。11. A.neednt表示没有必要；may意为可以.12. A.考查情态动词。由后文但他还不能肯定可知，他可能会来，所以选A.can表示推测的可能，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，一定.13. A.考查情态动词。mustnt千万不，绝不能，一定不要；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必要。英语情态动词 ：14. D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can.15. C.考查情态动词。否定回答must，表示不必用neednt，排除A和B.又表示允许可以，用may或can，所以A正确。若用must与前面neednt相矛盾。（九）情态动词【2011连云港】4.Must we leave now? No, we _.We still have two more hours. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【2011北京】26. Can you ride a horse? No. I_ .A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt【2011广西百色】27.Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you dont like it.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant【2011河南省】26. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon,A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. May we leave the classroom now?No, you_. You shouldnt leave until the bell rings.A. may not B. cant C. neednt 【2011江苏徐州】5. She _ be here . I saw her come in.A. can B. may C. should D. must【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother comes back.A. can B. could C. may D. must【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldntC. have to【2011四川广元】7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cant【2011四川南充】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may【2011四川宜宾】33. _ I smoke here?No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might（2011四川资阳）26.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again. A. need B. must C. can D. may【2011乌鲁木齐】24. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt39. 【2011广西柳州】How long may I keep the book? You _ keep it for two weeks. A. may B. must C. will【2011湖南益阳】28. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? Id love to, but I study for a test.A. may B. have to C. can (2011贵州毕节)30May I smoke here，please?I am afraid you This is a non-smoking areaAcan Bcant Cmay Dmay not【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!Yes, and I _sing it well.A. must B. can C. need【2011广东深圳】8. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow （2011广西南宁市）35.Look at the sign! Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustnt D. neednt【2011梧州】37. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must【2011湖南湘西】31. Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. should (2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant ( 2011大庆) 4. Congratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true? Its unbelievable!A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can【2011本溪】7. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustntB mustC. needD .neednt【2011宁夏】( )24. Could I use your eraser for a while? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. Should【2011郴州】Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I cant. Ifinish my homework.A. may B. would C. have to 【2011河源】38._ I watch TV now,Mom? No.Its too late ,and you _ go to bed. A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need【2011遵义】33.Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu? No,_. A.you mustnt B.you dont have to C.you cant【2011泰州】6. According to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. A .wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【2011重庆江津】() 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you cant. You wear a uniform(校服). A. mightB. willC. mustD. would【2011山东菏泽】34. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 【2011山东枣庄】25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to 【2011山东滨州】31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cantD. you need【浙江湖州】 23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can【2011山东泰安】38. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustntB. neednt C. cant【2011浙江杭州】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot? I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A. shouldntB. needntC. wouldD. Must【2011浙江金华】22. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It_ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned【2011重庆】30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?Sorry, you_.A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont【2011山东济宁】21. -Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt【2011四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. couldB. had toC. must【2011浙江宁波】28. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A. must B. would C. mayD. might【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 【2011浙江丽水】18一Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate? 一SorryIm busy nowBut you_ ask David to go with youHe is freeAneed Bmay Cwould Dmu