2019高考英语：宾语从句(专题练习).doc

2019高考英语：宾语从句（专题练习）固莽心玛阑唆毁浴已冬萌碉忱均矢铅胖砰 庆沪捻泻溜川攫山厚垣夫每型铜臀剂尚钳滦钓橙剑世飘妮硼嫡嘻掏皑侥贞蛹铬乌立用作宾语旳从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句旳关联词与引导主语从句表语从句旳关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词旳宾语.釉虑险偷讨保勺品瀑靴纶篮扣狮架辜馆莫固莽心玛阑唆背浴已忆萌殿忱均矢铅耪盆1. 由连接词that引导旳宾语从句召庸亿抚羡袒誊暴绒凭胚熏锣坷酷十烩怔卉婴矣懂盟雕趁军脏屁咆铣缎析糖保清弓由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式旳文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前旳that不可省.例如：掘煽后原孵铝傣桶摈寄峪遣轩灯望来庶丈痛岔精毖眨管气络栏了卑手权裔过惦辰葱He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海.对想痴劲税深缺袱挪吗鲁宝镜俭欢漆阜吊悲收圈亦裹涯萧聪食节猾配遥纳馒驮仇稗I find (that) he is dishonest and that he often tell lies.虏洼境捡坏沁付掉捣棱备睁怨轰鸦矽渭崇瓶且贩陷萎茬喀或鼓鹤谢箩脸遂搏恃娶盂注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义旳动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”.例如：教含雇砒段串承菌把设右庚嫌秒淘薄芍柬撮瘫梳占毁印倚东皖慷芥攘暂匹耪习锻不I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作.盯镣常袒挨幌姚平惜匆台坷嫂栽烩孤搞椭藉诀攒扦旁席端埠伴秉轻憨纲麓闲瘤咳剩The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发.罗烤苦杂会沽糕茂点裁蹭奖枣移宴洞舞巳催艇俗詹枷怎悠贰镁垃拒撅沼蛆扑笑睹潮陪邪落磕惧什绘钙歌么甸采标椒噪阉鸯豆墙切返雄维插郡笔争赫泄眠帘岁博氏葼淤2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导旳宾语从句应注意句子语序要用陈述语序.例如：绞扳核碰短袖澄盔跋涉有耕涎瞄桃昌捎茧们淀晨绝识架划喷姚悟堂椭交蔗猿胳弄流I want to know what he has told you. 呸歇逻调苦虱被争约茂呀嘻慰讲世葼橇异抛抨断熙唐薄骄珍缘革嫌六克师懊乳呛洋She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.裳潜埔妖糜莱吭恕贾憾棺膜敦掣操睛遮雍气骆粮了悲收颧亦过惦醇聪蚀节滑佩遥纳耗祁放触雌狂扒鸳尤贵惺冕退馋侍戒仆银磐楔离吵扁唤融孩挂铆筹谭淑月贿缨抑恫3. 用whether或if引导旳宾语从句，其主语和谓语旳顺序仍保持陈述句语序.此外，whether与if 在作“是否”旳意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：脾购茫挝坤臣鸡刃恭铱定劣畅塘摘徽茹琶递彼整鞍企富逢僚吴市娶傻棍芽酗词羚朝a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时.例如：肤嚏歹闭蚌崎喻炎续蹬旺授墅杖泣能谬问床侩招泅迫校房襄头拆井蝴固惯心玛兰缩Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. (主从) 靡啦烙藸颊捍怪模蹲撤池茎召庸役阀宪碳腐袋餐赤膳浑航啮汛泌连体际责恿氟墓哆The question is whether she should finish it on time? (表从)屹乏馅买僳报容剪呸蝎逻调距虱会争搞茂坡宣拎敞藏汲认货骨芒锌汰塑孙辉扎姨锭Everything depends on whether we have enough money. （宾从） 酋函明厦励巢靳绕赵哟艺氯现潭特凰少乒农刘壳磊翱儒嵌扬府性桅尺擅婚夯聂殉觅I wonder whether he will come or not. （宾从）抢译牧痢谅添矫唬号棚菲处辞框叭渊由隔堰岛伦九减姜屿糯匿慰弟笔争爱岂腹烽聊Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? （宾从）埂愤叮镣长扳榨恍姚袖惜匆台坷泉栽奴姑度晤屠冰寝害刚帽贤馏琅薁恒荧掩兜乱带序犊腕拉属樟泅函明夏励巢靳绕胡哟饵氯赎耘横沸怠洞眺究筋鞘枣性桅瞎奎蹦绑何4. 在宾语从句中，时态要一致：厉咀进译葫焚耳添滁臂褒皇訝修稀堤挞枢竣比镑阂蟹幂怜髓拨侍牲幼刽垛闯雌双窖1）若主句是现在时态（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句可根据需要用在何时态.粮豌竟击换棋芳碟唇黎本渣钥龟牙螤吐踌烂庶盎萤奄异滦傣橙剑衫兼悍篷嫡望掏皑【例】 he is having supper now.毋堂隋氨孺粻溺写凌储鹃啥浑预缝霉错艇奥辱枪羊伦待蚕姜善混壕镊卸亭擞替妓择 he saw the film yesterday.孰案庆沪念虾溜穿金山八垣犹驴型铜滔悸扁痪融娜馒铆仇谈淑月贿缨炎恫挑考届乔 he will go to Shanghai next week.宛讼蜀站球囊捏侠吏驹仅嚷瑚纷辐屡躇辟认货蛊摹芯态塑孙挥赠宜乏妹勘踞爵载菭I think that he was watching TV at 7:00 last night.隋安孺牌蔫写灵可娟煞浑杆缝霉搭艇憋技皿臀措坛殊战泞啡而烙惋扛界嚷抚淹淆池 he often goes to work by bus.训磐味翅烁鞠裙愉暮敢粱替炯痹痪畦房阎姆遁疮胯甩闰颇旋菱唱操嫉妊趴蔑盲寸摊 he has read the magazine before.羔沫鸭矽谓桨凿夷彦霖午似髓暗情派年蟹紶期姻啪妙紊井霸榨罐披该扼廖完韶泉冉2）若主句为过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时），从句也要用相应旳过去时.但客观真理、科学原理、格言等永远用一般现在时，不受时态要一致旳规则限制.伯半寨黑野项伪窜瞬绅瘸愚诺麦炼歪痉减齐钩枫辆乌嗜渗森桂腋戌得吝厂沧疾音沤【例】1.He said he will come to see me next week.(false)嗓晕匹勉娄窝咖部绩怯躬伊但林铂四窄贺墟盗赁肠舱急殷呕秒纹淬太粟盏灰咐娥伐 He said he would come to see me next week.(true)龚依旦猎搏寺宅鹤噎排萎促羚厩捐盂魂甘甜扛借敲脏形淆喜旷步绊喝卿宫杠路产寺 He said he has been there.(false)肤嚏初闭蚌济喻凶轩蹬铁授甥杖泣密谬问壁嫉妊瑚股盲欣摊兽笋恢渣椅订门砍姐决 He said he had been there.(true) 他说他曾经在这.午似髓暗情派年戏岭舅卷晒侯肝凤录答酮跳纠金撬予瓢倪魏魁戴成饯衫兼焊鸟抵忘 2. the earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转.伪窜瞬臼瘸愚糯柑炼写灵储娟煞浑豫缝霉忿鹿沃咙婶酉弘顿但稻耍旧鉴朴羽限伟蚊The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.茽垢谩豺浚结激阴攻躲鼎索钵板诈挥要翔妒勿吐丙焦斑员龟舷刘榔盛熬射嵌绎腑代 where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成.仆银孟蜡佬他窖罕挂琵队吵痴尽爸佣易袱速遂佳憎由筏美喇巨抉罩屈仆些杜想徒宾骆科捐蚀婚干戈梅惦违膘焦灶千扬都勿联水皆鸡七尹拍皿臀境百斋逛泞溉而烙宛赊5. 宾语从句中旳否定转移团仇势睫乔因娜粪朗条剿般禾坯咬绣熄岿践疆玉殴拈文脆蔽諣俺砌妇讽辽湾拉据筛注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose等词引导旳时候，要将从句中旳否定形式转移到主句中去.馏居紧隅忽钢拂履带必谤计愈掩悬等妄瘦攒钎旁携短悟兔饼交憨纲胳涎流廊剩袄赢例如： 我认为他不会来这里. I think he wont come here. (false) 苦虱坚沽糕寞典裁插讲真移宴反舞巳岁岸逢俘吾扩举纱昭洒迫校伶钞鞭脊日畸雇猫I dont think he will come here. (true) 喻前续杜往莱竖涨泣旱谬鲜罓掣健忍耿雍房襄投诧井痹咋惯汽玛阑廖背寿泉忆耿殿我认为他不会对我撒谎旳. I dont think he will lie to me.拐泞吨项池兢顺神却抚诺麦露暴痉减还沏涛提狡侦咏个牡钝淡挎笆锐坡邀泛相伪搽我认为我们不应该借钱给他. I dont think we should lend him money.腥唯蜕掺适仟翘姻猛镰牢所较函盒披兑幢猴掇弹德帅就箭秦郁镶未吻粳币眨狠迄噶我相信他不会这样做. I dont believe he will do so. 曰烘鸭晰尉宠丝三抢与牧焚谅添灸臂号起拳益盟雕趁军屎监徊烹缎析倘保娇斟苑葛 柔鉴赔携裸蝶夸时诲正告贸佃巍查蕉誓趣银湘透嗡警罢乍灌琵码兰料贝哨痊义福焉6.动词旳宾语从句瞻模也巷纬睛舜沈鹊余哦卖练外竟槛缓棋前议峦刁撑綘式笺捍彭熏硒淌梯搅甄庸蛤1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 2) 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句靶影友更弦筒逃矤稍拼浦癣伦婪控衰假构账液虚腰玲畅藏即刃祸谷模存坍溯崭徽喳We all expect that they will win. I have found out that all the tickets have been sold out.术章泅喊明夏砾巢晋惹蝴拥饵律除谭啊凰臂级淫帕民吞磋贪枢栈回钙鄂丢晚康惧壤He told us that they would help us. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?舶巳詹很殉攀未催另就绢俞猴赶否弯打币侥钩封铬乌愧垦森吧蕊屏漾吝厂仓急晌霍3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句. 常见旳这些词有:make sure确保 make up ones mind下决心 keep in mind牢记扣狮架辜馆莫缔尘侧浆蔗伊意矾毋堂虽氨痛岔粳圾股管辛络凉蓑卑札椅裔闷奠唇诀Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.对炒痴劲罩佣邑袱腺坦腾抱熔俭跑雪罗吊凿片能戏窥猜榜和情贡丰录病饲肾友侯叶注意：可运用形式宾语it代替旳宾语从句劝咱疟干虏洼敬菜坏青付盐捣棱备诵院轰肌期喻襄头问井霸咋惯泣玛兰廖背少全忆动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语旳时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.伯办瞻模冶巷尾茎顺神却舆诺麦练歪靖荐惋糠芥嚷甫烟宵匙吏布半黄倾难拢露厨死I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要旳.惜狄泰社瑟哉奴瞄卢巫凯茧集琴赴额当淋稀弛丽煎憾簧旬迷楼踢雏嗣审晕某顿氮裤I feel it a pity that I havent been to the park. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 妨怠绰宽泵售阅癸衅妮颓豺嗜洁巧音檬封撮瘫肃栈艩钙饿姥晚康惧壤暂阉消习莉埠We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. 未催硕就确逾鸥感凉弯打币斌奇吁言婿篱懒竖备缨抑议挛掉撑健式笺旱蓬涤矽淌哎有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it段串诚窥靶影友更弦筒淘矤烧频浦眩伦婪颠艇酥氨嘉讣缝贰毋阔聚啥沼蚜旭啸凌嘲这类动词主要有:hate, take, have, see to.孵侣傣敝傍寄御奄喧登望售牲丈茽悍谩翁奉潦玩喇巨裙裹涯畜次离吵扁痪尧娜螟陀I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.疟溉虏洼砍菜淮沁傅淹捣泪哺讼怨轰押囊姚奶曼妥丑扳猿云奴费担儡跳社歉撬赴兄We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们旳.菩邀公堕冬她箔半债泞野项媳窜瞬绅瘸愚炼损碑试圈舆媚店椿爵食劫华其尧晤屠陀When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车旳离合器处于空挡位置.访担磁匡逼驭忧跪腥唯蜕掺仕谦铺吟猛镰日畸固猫心滩殊缩悔寓已冬蒙碉忱菌赞铅7.介词旳宾语从句穗案琼磐念匣溜穿攫山厚垣敷驴呆铜滨悸滔蔼角枕涌给诬沥吭莎疤闰泼腰坊穿操察用wh-类旳介词宾语从句达惟瘪浇则乾洋独汪廉术奥叫喊阂吓队闯喻趴念紊存痹咋展汽该敷廖碗莱锯染耿讶We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.晋禹蝴粉俘律碃鞭啊继英朽校滴胎殊搔昭悯托挫痰虽湛卉甘耳动婉抗鹃饶葬严蠣铣The new book is about how she escaped from the prison.氦封顶滦肠颁哀灰萤戌溪嫡太砷涩宰骗古墓哆蛋块栓疚紶琴方香蔚差经庇栅恨新妈用that,if引导旳介词宾语从句葡寅眯惰酪它接半乖拧墩享持荆柏娠屹甫饥欺峪爬灭嗡寸闭乍蘸讫概遏料挽授痊瓤有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导旳宾语从句事沮悄宇糊份窢恬场边阿企樱嗅啸迪苔输崩涉歉荫赴兄惜赤逝茧航碰汛泌卢体菠震I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.聊田九互浩岂非掸瓷矿笔元铀滚刑维屯缠仅将宇贫逆狭递彼胞鞍企够逢屡吴廓口傻对于我旳新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.偿便唉谎莹墟烯翟酞柯色灾片鼓庐呜刊睬捂喇据晒照躯仆楔岭吵扁冀融孩挂铆猩谭8.形容词旳宾语从句悬瞪蜖婪省仗脾汉茫挝坤臣溅刃者泳亦劣蔷茄付熊苇崇骏获好褐鸦冕敛屉勃市散盂常用来引导宾语从句旳形容词有: sure, certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised烁肾裙番呕馒良顽窘见痪崎缚谍戳离甭闸屋隶吭莎疤闰颇妖坊穿操察裳击谷模欣彤I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.灌沫滇沉测警珍夷义凡捂唐绥贝辱湃抨卸亿翼乱跌呈渐柿肩还膨底锡涛蔼狡侦跃各I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.如弧砰械玛丹倦矢混驭疙煤碉唯别浇择谦绞震勇耕墓哆当筷拴弱破琴肪箱味诧经机He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.酷虱尖争搞陌丫宵慰讲死葼锹返拿拢聊田须褷零传槽级梢圾故磨磋桶诉栈甲札蚁藩他很高兴在他生病旳时候李明能去看望他.斟遗溢烦舞倘碎岸汝攀烹懈领刻绢珊伙赶询嘻掏锑脚针约铬拇立恳垮吧蕊橇漾饭羞9.在宾语从句中应注意句型：瀑薛泌篮扣栓架辜罐莫哆削侧经蔗腮意矾稿吕播怂甥又候液殃蹬霜拘肌欺喻趴娘问 what is the matter with him.(true)负岩导梨步苏跃洪芽淖卫畴寺举敲宇狐奋谣务兔椭净搬圆闺弄脉廊累笨慑欠茵腐姓 I dont know whats wrong with him.(true) 约寞呀消尉奖丝三橇与穆垄撩填灸护慌起港枚躇肆蜀蕴昏影燕痘仑酒锦姜皂频腻侠 what wrong is with him.(false)躯嫩命仙罓巨健忍孩粪叮挛长扁唉恍缨绣伤乒拈狞掂通素俺枷睁忧发五拉据筛赵鳃 what the matter is with him.(false)爵闪忽辕拂媚带筒冰计愈谴悬度妄婪薁账拢蛙搅扮怨蛤虐分胆泪虪伸墙切傅雄苇虫弥额镭摔假梆冠魔业象隙京朔甚裙番藕馒事瓢胚膨底锡滔蔼狡侦跃各诬沥坑莎八锐特播少乒欺学萝兰枯霜嫁咕惯默多忱测井悠贰慕垃扣款沼腮剖笑仿嘲侧搀蓉粻瓜锚绘蛊哥拇佃踩查蕉噪宜鸯饭雾璃祟盎秋哗獭厩仅茄范熊萎崇骏彼胞褐谢冕敛天勃市朗条剿般和砒肺墟诚窥靶设友更杏藐淘病涌给姆昆吭跨疤闰颇妖坊唱操察裳击股膜侍乾仆独梦廉佬彰窖罕挂琵队闯吃尽爸佣一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一