2019中考英语真题专练--形容词和副词(含解析).doc

2019中考英语真题专练-形容词和副词（含解析）命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1. (2018 安徽)Dont hurry him. Yon will just have to be_ and wait until he finishes the work.A. active B. carefulC. patient D. famous2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How_ you are!A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very _A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset5. (2018南京)My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you.A. single B. new C. private D. certain7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _ for me.A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh9. (2018连云港)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes, Im always _ by these peoples great brainpower.A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied10. (2018温州)I cant believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.Really? He is so _A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly11. (2018无锡)Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious12. (2018襄阳)I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be _， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet14. (2018孝感)Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy15. (2018漳州)David felt _ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. moved B. excited C. disappointed16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and _， just remember you are not_ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel _ and well have a _ summer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing形容词短语辨析18. (2018烟台)Life is _ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am_ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with20. (2018泰安)I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.If so, all of us will be _ you.A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about21. (2018东营)Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in22. (2018襄阳)You like to drink coffee, dont you?Yes. But Im _ drinking tea, too.A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door_ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily3. (2018 安徽)_， Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _， no one was hurt.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more _ and looks tired. Whats wrong?A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully6. (2018孝感)This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quickly B. hardly C. easily8. (2018泉州)Sir, would you mind speaking a little more_？Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quickly B. slowly C. politely 9. (2018绵阳)I dont want to go shopping. _， I havent got any money.A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _ to her.A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom_A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly12. (2018宜昌)Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?Yes. Its _ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, _ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly14. (2018泰州)Wechat(微信) really influences peoples life._. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly15. (2018荆州)I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom16. (2018大连)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?In our school stadium.A. When B. Where C. Why D. How17. (2018黄石)Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now?Much better. Thanks.A. What B. Where C. How D. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析 1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks _ and sells _A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells_. You cant eat it.A. badly B. bad C. good3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married _ two years later.A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes _ because its too salty. I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly5. (2018青岛)_， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily6. (2018安顺)Mom, can I do _ much work in _ a short time? Dear, I think you can.A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。2. 个别形容词的不规则变化。 1. (2018南京)Look at the picture.Diana is _A. the tallest B. the shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 2. (2018重庆A卷)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even_ than grades.A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Blacks memory is getting_. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _A. good B. better C. the better D. the best5. (2018广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought _ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensive B. a more expensiveC. the more cheaper D. the cheapest7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think its _ go player in the world.A. a good B. a betterC. the best8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking _ of others than herself.A. less B. much more C. much D. better9. (2018达州)Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now.A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthierC. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily10. (2018天水)Have you finished your homework yet?No, Ill finish it in fifteen _ minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. some11. (2018黄冈)Your father never shops online. Whys that?He says theyre much_ but the products are not really good.A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper12. (2018荆州)How was your interview for the work?Oh, I couldnt feel any _. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.A. good B. well C. better D. best14. (2018东营)Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)? If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _！A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst15. (2018苏州)Playing video games is a waste of time.I cant agree more. There are _ meaningful things to do.A. the most B. the least C. more D. less16. (2018临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know.A. patient B. less patientC. more patient D. the most patient17. (2018宜昌)Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest18. (2018泰州)The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before.A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one19. (2018广安)The population of China is much _ than that of England.A. larger B. largest C. more D. large20. (2018怀化)Which city is _ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou, I think.A. the most B. the better C. more21. (2018青岛)The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring as B. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as22. (2018新疆建设兵团)He is a little _ than you, but he is as _ as you.A. thin; stronger B. thinner; strongerC. thinner; strong D. thin; strong23. (2018巴中)This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited.Yes, Ive never seen a _ one.A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best命题点五：副词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。2. 个别副词的不规则变化。1. (2018 江西)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it _A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst2. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _ now.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly3. (2018攀枝花)Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?Rainy season.A. well B. better C. best D. the best4. (2018咸宁)Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 形容词和副词答案：命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选C。2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊！sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应该是非常幸运的，故选B。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的；kind友善的；important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用kind，故选B。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；sorry遗憾的；upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选D。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗？我只是想和你说话。single单一的；new新的；private秘密的，私密的；certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone？”可知是想说一些私密的话，故选C。7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的；large巨大的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词，故选D。8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因为那里的空气相当。free自由的，免费的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗？他是如此。”shy害羞的；rude无礼的，粗鲁的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选C。11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的；confident自信的，有信心的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选B。12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；careful仔细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活泼的；quiet安静的，文静的。从but后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本， 你对警察这份工作清楚吗？”“清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。15. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感到。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选C。 16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只表示客观的状态，lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C。17. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we，第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday，故选D。18. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of充满；(be) proud of以为荣；instead of代替；because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。19. B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与一样；different from与不同；interested in对感兴趣；angry with生的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。20. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以为荣；(be) careful with 小心；(be) strict with对严厉；(be) worried about担心。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以为荣”。故选A。21. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过哈利波特这本书吗？”“当然。埃里克也对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以为骄傲；(be) afraid of害怕；(be) serious about对认真；(be) interested in对感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。22. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够；(be) similar to与相似；(be) used to习惯于；(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。命题点二副词辨析1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选B。3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；caref