1、大学英语四级常考词汇及句型资料仅供参考一、100个高频词汇。 -1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 -【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长 -【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -2 account n. 账户、考虑 -【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内 -3 accustom vt.使习惯 -【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应 -【考】adapt to适应 -5 adjust vi.适应 -【考】adjus
2、t to.适应 -6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的 -【派】affluence n.富裕 -8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 -【考】ascribe.to 归因于 -10 assess vt.评估 -【派】assessment n. 评估 -11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) -【派】assignment 作业 -12 assume vt.假象、假定 -13 attain v
3、t.获得 -【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想 -14 attribute vt. 把归因于 -【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于 -15 attribute vt.归咎于 -【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to -16 automatically ad. 自动地 -17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长 -【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 -18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -【派】brilliance n. -19
4、collaborate vi.合作 -【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -【考】综合性大学 -21 conscious a. 有意识的 -【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识 -22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -24 contribute vt.贡献 -【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献 -25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -26 conve
5、y vt.传达 -27 cooperate vt.合作 -【考】cooperative a.合作的 -28 coordinate vt.合作 -29 cultivate vt.培养 -30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -【考】derive from -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 -32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -【考】 express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
6、 -【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇 -34 distinguish vt.辨别 -【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧 -embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -38
7、employ vt. 雇佣;使用 -【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 -employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -【考】be engaged in sth. 从事 -40 enhance vt.加强 -41 enroll vt.注册、使入会 -【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估
8、计 -45 excessive a.过度的 -46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -47 genetic a.遗传的 -48 guarantee vt. 保证 -49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -50 immigrate vt. 移民 -【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施 -【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向 -【考】be incli
9、ned to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -【考】be inferior to 比低级 -54 injure vt. 受伤 -【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -55 inquire vi. 询问 -56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -【考】human instinct 人类本能 -57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 -【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integrat
10、ion 全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -60 justify vt.证明是正当的 -61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a. 乐
11、观的 -【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观 -67 originate vt.由产生 -【考】originate from 由产生 -68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -69 phenomenon n.现象 -70 positive a.积极的 -71 potential a.潜在的 -【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -72 preferable a. 更好的 -73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -74 priority
12、n. 优先 -【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑 -75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例 -【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -78 pursue vt. 追求 -【派】pursuit n. 追求 -【考】pursue ones dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格 -【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 -【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qua
13、lified a.有资格的 -80 recommend vt.推荐 -81 reference n.参考 -82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的 -【考】be relevant to 与有关 -【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 -84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -85 restrain vt.遏制 -【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume
14、 n.简历 -87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -89 starvation n.饿死 -90 submit vt. 提交 -【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人 -91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴 -92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -【考】be superior to 比高级 -93 survive vt.幸免于 -【考】survive sth. 从中幸免 -94 transmit vt. 传播 -95 tropical a.热带的 -96 u
15、ndertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意 -【考】undertake sth. 从事 -【派】undertaking n.事业,任务 -97 vanish vi. 消失 -98 victim n. 受害者 -99 visiable a.可看见的 -100 vision vt. 视力、眼光 二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到 -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -3. at will 随心所欲 -4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 -5.
16、 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, -7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致 -9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -10. in accor
17、dance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 -11. on ones own account -1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 -2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 -3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去 -13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) -14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 -15. on account of (=
18、because of) 由于,因为。 -16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 -18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have me
19、t socially) 熟悉 -20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) -23. in addition (=besides) 另外, 又, 加之 -24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 -25. adhere to (=abide by, con
20、form to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 -26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 -27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地。 -29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 -30. to advantage 有利的,使
21、优点更加突出地 -31. have an advantage over 胜过 -have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 -have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 -35. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of t
22、ime 提前 -36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 -37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 特别是, 最重要的 -38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 -39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in
23、 all 大致上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 -41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 -42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。 -43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 -44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或an
24、xious for -45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 -46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -48. apply to 与有关;适用 -49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 -50. arise
25、 from(=be caused by) 由引起。 -51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 -52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 -54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信。 -55. attach(
26、to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 -56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 -57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 -58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法 -59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为
27、.。是.。的结果 -60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 -62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 -63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -64. at ones back(=supporting or
28、favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 -65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 -66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) -67. be based on / upon 基于 -68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 -69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 -70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,
29、第一(经常见于开始语) -71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 -72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 -73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 -74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) -75. for the better 好转 -76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。 -77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
30、 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 -79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 -81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -84. in
31、 bulk 成批地,不散装的 -85. take the floor 起立发言 -86. on business 出差办事。 -87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -88. last but one 倒数第二。 -89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 -91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 -be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 -92. in any case(=for love or money, a
32、t any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 -in the case of 至于, 就而言 -95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -96. be cautious of 谨防 -97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 -98. be c
33、ertain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 -99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 -100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 三、完形填空重要词组1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 当前 for the present 暂时4.
34、 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
35、 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后,支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the t
36、op of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里 in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behi
37、nd the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20.
38、 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶然1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;
39、解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶然发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down
40、 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼
41、;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 d
42、o some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 ge
43、t above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常 get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold
44、 of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,经过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致
45、力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向自首 give o
46、ut 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以