人教版新目标八年级英语下册第4单元同步检测试题(word版附答案).doc

人教版新目标八年级英语下册 第4单元 同步检测试题 （满分100分） 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)题 号123456789101112131415答 案1. John didnt give up looking for a job _he got an offer from a German company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD.if2. The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.A. Mr.SmithB. Mrs.SmithC. The Smith familyD. Mr.Smith and his son3. Children are not allowed _ in the river.Ato swimBswimCswimmingDswam4. _ Mr.Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.How hardworking he is!AIfBUnlessCAlthoughDBecause5. Do you like your new neighbors?No.The _ between us are getting worse，I think.AresultsBinvitationsCrelationsDreasons6. Linda offered_ her seat to the old man on the bus.AgiveBgivesCgivingDto give7. Did you call her up last night?No，I didnt.I wrote her a letter _.AinsteadByetCeitherDhowever8. The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three days.AborrowBbuyCkeepDreturn9. I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.I _. They would talk _ doing homework.Aagree；instead ofBagree；withoutCdisagree；instead ofDdont disagree；but10. Jack competed _ David for the monitor(班长) at the meeting yesterday.AonBwithCinDat11. I _ believe it _ I see it with my own eyes.Awont；andBwont；untilCwill；butDwill；until12. Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? _My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.AI think soBYes, I hope soCIm afraid soDSorry, Im afraid I cant13. I _ my best friend yesterday morning.Why not call her up and say sorry to her?Aargued withBlooked afterChung out withDdepended on14. _ do you think of afterschool activities?I think _ is important for children to join them.AWhat；itBHow；itCHow；thatDWhat；that15. Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? _A. sure, be careful on the wayB. oh, dont you like children?C. of course not, dearD. yeah, I hope so二、完形填空(10分)When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often 1 More than half of the children 2 their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. 3 half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the 4 And even more children said that after a fight，they said 5 to their brothers or sisters.For now，you are 6 a child.You may be unhappy sometimes 7 the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.You will be the parent who will have to 8 the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters.It is not always easy， 9 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”Then your mom and dad will be very 10 Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.（ ）1.A.endedBhappenedCdevelopedDstarted（ ）2.A.fought withBwrote toClooked afterDcommunicated（ ）3.A.InsteadBHoweverCAlmostDHardly（ ）4.A.hobbyBskillCdealDproblem（ ）5.A.helloBsorryCthanksDgoodbye（ ）6.A.tooBstillCalreadyDeven（ ）7.A.such asBinstead ofCfor exampleDbecause of（ ）8.A.stopBwinCshowDremember（ ）9.A.orBandCbutDso（ ）10.A.happyBcrazyCtiredDangry三、阅读理解(30分) ALast month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but Im never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I wont feel worried.Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when Im in trouble.（ ）1. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his _ when in trouble.AparentsBclassmatesCfriendsDbrothers（ ）2. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because _.Athey are older than himBthey always give him good suggestionsChe likes to keep secretsDthey have more experience of life（ ）3. From Li Yans answer we know she is _.AoutgoingBactiveCfunnyDquiet（ ）4. From the passage we know that _ often ask others for help.AZheng Hao and Chen LeiBZheng Hao and Li YanCChen Lei and Li YanDall of the three（ ）5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.BZheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.CLi Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.DZheng Hao doesnt have any friends but Chen Lei has many.BThere was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would neverobeyhim. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest mana wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him,“Please, let me see that turkey.”The servant was surprised by the Kings kindness. He never heard him saypleasebefore. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said,“Thank you. You may go.”And the servant left. The young mans spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells.“My teacher told me that we should use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.（ ）6. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?A.服从B.威胁C.尊敬D.违背（ ）7. What might the young man write on the second paper?A. Please.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. Goodbye.（ ）8. Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.B. Because the young man asked him to do it.C. Because he wanted to try the spells.D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.（ ）9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The King first asked the young man to help him.B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.D. The polite words let people listen to the King.（ ）10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Special SpellsB. A Fair KingC. A Clever ManD. The Strange WizardCTom? Are you in bed yet? called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow. said Mrs. White. But Ive nearly won the game. Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him. Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work or study. In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.（ ）11. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried.D. She felt wonderful.（ ）12. Parents hope computers can _.A. help their children improve their study at schoolB. help their children play wellC. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves（ ）13. Many children use computers to _.A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play gamesD. A and C（ ）14. The writer thinks _.A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cantB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games（ ）15. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think its a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1Robert read the story until m (午夜)2Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning?3This song is very p (流行的) these days.It sounds wonderful.4I joined an English club to I (改善) my spoken English last year.5After she took a short break，she c (继续) doing the housework.五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (5分)1When I arrived home，I found my mother (fold) the clothes.2Could you please say it more (clear)?3Mr.Smith goes to work by subway as (usually)4 (communicate) is very important in our lives.5The question is small but (type)Do you agree with me?六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 (10分)1我发现他在浏览报纸。I found him _ _ the newspapers.2你应该讲得再慢点，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly _ _ she can understand what you said better.3我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。I _ _ _ _ with my best friend yesterday.4这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。The scientist _all his money _ the childrens hospital.5我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。We _ him 200，000 yuan _ _ his house.七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：You look sad.Whats the matter?B： 1 A：Can you tell me why?B：My parents always want me to be No.1.A： 2 Tell them to be confident of you.B：I dont want to talk with them. 3 A：Then try to write a letter to them.B：Its not easy. 4 A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.B：Yes.Ill try that. 5 A：Youre welcome.AIm not good at writing letters.BHow about saying sorry to them?CIts difficult to talk with them.DI am really stressed.EThanks for your advice.FYou are very kind.GWhy dont you talk with them?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice 给你发来的一封e-mail, 请根据e-mail 的内容,给她写一封回信.与她交流看法. (提示语: listen to, mothers love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile )要求6080词.Dear Han Mei,Im afraid Ive got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me , “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. Im annoyed. What shall I do?Yours,Alice_人教版新目标八年级英语下册 第4单元 同步检测试题参 考 答 案一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)题 号123456789101112131415答 案ACACCDACCBBDAAC二、完形填空(10分) 15 BACDB 610 BDACA三、阅读理解(30分) 15 ABDAC 610 ACCDA 1115 CADCD四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. midnight 2. explain 3. popular 4. improve 5. continued 五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (5分)1. folding 2. clearly 3. usual 4. Communication 5. typical 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 (10分)1. looking through 2. so that 3. got into a fight4. offered；to 5. offered；to buy七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)15 DGCAE八、书面表达(20分)Dear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some advice for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe its not a good way, but it shows your mothers love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers, you can communicate with her, and tell her what youre thinking about.If your mother doesnt take you advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours,Han Mei