人教版必修三unitReading.pptx

Unit 3The Million Pound NoteReading高一人教新课标版必修三高一人教新课标版必修三Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.Whatwouldyoudowithit?Pre-reading helpthepoorbuyabigflatrunabusinessspendthemonfoodandclothingsharewithfriendsplanatripdosomescienceresearchHaveyoureadthestoryofTheMillionPoundBankNote?Haveyouseenthefilm?Ifyouhave,whatdidyouthinkofit?THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEReadingTworichgentlemenmadeabetonwhatwouldhappentoapersonifhewasgivenamillionpoundnote.Background Henry,theheroofthestory,anAmericanyoungman,sailedtoofar,driftedouttotheocean,ABritishship,forLondon,passingby,fortunatelysavedhim.Jobless,penniless,honest,therightpersontochooseforbettinggaveHenryanenvelopeandtoldhimnottoopenituntil2oclock1.WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?2.WhatdidhedoinAmerica?HenrycomesfromSanFrancisco.No,hedoesntknowLondonatall.Heworkedforaminingcompany.Answer these questions.3.WhydidhelandinBritain?HewassailingoutthebaywhenhewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwassurvivedbyashipforLondon.4.Whydothebrothersmakeabet?Becausetheywanttoknowifapoormancanlivewithamillionpoundnoteinastrangeplace.1.HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.2.AboutamonthagoHenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.3.Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.4.Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.5.Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.Put the following events in correct order.24351AboutamonthagoHenrywas_outofthebay;TowardsnightfallHenryfoundhimself_toseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningHenrywas_byaship.LastlyHenryarrivedin_byworkingontheshipasanunpaidhand.sailingcarriedspottedLondonFill in the form.NowHenrywas_inLondonandwanderinginthestreets.JustatthattimeRoderick_himandaskedhimtostepin.ToHenryssurpriseRoderickgaveHenrya_withmoneyinit.lostcalledletterHenrywasan_.Onedayhehadanaccidentina_.Luckilyhewasspottedbyashipfor_.HearrivedinLondonbyearninghispassagewithoutpay.Hewas_inthestreetin_.Tohissurprisean_thinghappened.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea_.incredibleAmericanLondonbayragslostbetRetell the story by filling the blanks.1.HenrywantstofindajobinLondon.()2.Henryisgivenanenvelopebythetwobrothers.()3.Henryisanunluckyyoungman.()4.TheservantiscalledJames.()5.Henryisfoolishtogoandmeetthetwobrothers.()FFOFOComprehending:1 Fact or Opinion2 Find all the examples of polite requests.Then rewrite them in informal language.1.Wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?2.Goodmorning,sir,wouldyoupleasecomein?Hello,pleasecomein.Comein,please3.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.4.Howdoyoudo,Mrer?5.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoudmindLetmeshowyoutheway.HelloMrMrAdams,isitOKif6.Mayweaskwhatyouredoinginthiscountry?7.NowifyoullexcusemeIllWhyareyouinEngland?Pleaseexcuseme.3 In pairs describe how Henrys feelings change during the conversation.WhatHenrysaysordoesHowhefeelsBeforeheentersthebrothershouseWhenheintroduceshimselfwanderingroundLondonmiserable,unhappy,anxiousbehavespolitelyandanswersquestionsfullycuriouswhyhehasbeenaskedtogointothehouseWhatHenrysaysordoesHowhefeelsWhenthebrothersaskhimabouthisplanWhenhetellsthemhowhereachedLondonbyshipadmitshisproblemsandasksforwork;explainshissituationhopefulthathemightfindasolutiontohistroublesblameshimselfforhiscarelessness;remembershowhungryhewaswhenheseesthefoodonthetablegratefulthathewasrescued;awareofhishungerWhatHenrysaysordoesHowhefeelsWhentheyseemhappythathehasnomoneyWhentheygivehimtheenvelopereplies angrily angry,irritatedwantstoopentheenvelopestraightawayirritatedthathecannotopentheenvelopeatonceWhatHenrysaysordoesHowhefeelsWhentheytellhimthereismoneyinitBeforeheleavesthehouseexplainshewantsajobnotcharityunhappytobegivenmoneyratherthanworkingforitagreesnottoopenthelettertill2p.m.interestedandcurious1.WhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?1)ItwashisfirstvisittoLondonsonobodyknewhim.2)Hehadnomoneysohewouldhavetorelyonthebanknote.3)Theythoughthelookedhonestbecauseheaskedforajobandnotcharity.4 Discuss these questions in groups.2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHenryis?Whydoyouthinkso?1)overconfident.Hethoughthecouldsailbetterthanhecould.2)independent.HeworkedforhispassageasanunpaidhandtoEngland.3)honest.Hetellsthetruthtothebrothers.4)hard-working.Hewantsworkbutnotcharity.3.WhatkindofpersonsyouthinkOliverandRoderickare?1)rich(servantsandnotworryingaboutgivingastrangeramillionpoundbank-note)2)mischievous(恶作剧的恶作剧的;调皮的调皮的,淘气的淘气的)(preparedtobetonemillionpoundsjustforabitoffun)3)goodjudgesofcharacter(theyseeHenryishonestandproud)WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoHenry?Willthebank-notehelphimorgethimintotrouble?Giveapossibledevelopmenttothestory.Prediction1.scenen.1)一场一场,一镜头一镜头Headdedanewsceneatthebeginning.在开头他又加了一场戏。在开头他又加了一场戏。Wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm.我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。2)景色景色,风景风景,场面场面ThenightsceneinShanghaiisquitebeautiful.上海的夜景非常美。上海的夜景非常美。3)(发生事件的发生事件的)现场现场,地点地点Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。他们火速赶到车祸的现场。比较比较:scene,scenery和和viewscene指都市景观或室内陈设指都市景观或室内陈设,还可以指还可以指舞台场面或部分布景舞台场面或部分布景,可数名词。可数名词。scenery指山河湖海等自然景观指山河湖海等自然景观,也可以也可以指舞台全部指舞台全部,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。view指从远处或高处看到的风景。指从远处或高处看到的风景。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.从山顶上眺望从山顶上眺望,风景很美。风景很美。2.betn.1)赌博赌博makeabet打赌打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？咱们赌下次大选好吗？Letsmakeabetonthenextelection.haveabet打赌打赌win/loseabet打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了accept/takeupabetAfewofushadabetonwhodgetmarriedfirst.Ifhescoresnow,Illwinmybet.2)(金钱等金钱等)赌注赌注v.1)打赌打赌,赌博赌博Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Howmuchdoyouwanttobet?bet(somebody)thatHebetme10thatIwouldntdoit.bet(something)onsomethingShebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.betagainstIwouldntbetagainsthimwinningthechampionshipthisyear.2)Ibet=(informal)Imcertain我肯定我肯定我我敢肯定他去游泳了敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。他喜爱这项运动。Ibethesgoneswimminghelovesit.3.permit1)vt.许可许可,允许允许,容许容许permitdoing/n./pron.准许做某事准许做某事permitsb.todosth.准许准许sb.做某事做某事Wedontpermitmakingnoisehere.我们不允许在这里吵闹。我们不允许在这里吵闹。Theteacherdidntpermitustoswiminthisriver.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。容我解释一下。容我解释一下。Permitmetoexplainit.2)vi.(事物事物)允许允许,成为可能成为可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话如果时间允许的话,我们会去见你。我们会去见你。Wellstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天气允许的话天气允许的话,我们明天出发。我们明天出发。3)n.许可证许可证,通行证通行证Pleaseshowyourdrivepermit.请出示你的驾照。请出示你的驾照。Ex:Theteacherdoesntpermit_inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmokeC4.gohead1)进行进行;发生发生Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。2)前进前进;继续做继续做Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。他们仍按计划继续前进。3)取得进展取得进展,取得进步取得进步Heisalwaysgoingahead.他一直在进步。他一直在进步。4)(祈使句祈使句)做吧做吧,请吧请吧MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗？我可以开始了吗？Yes,goahead.好好,开始吧。开始吧。5.asamatteroffact实际上实际上,事实上事实上Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.实际上实际上,他因未交作业而受到责骂。他因未交作业而受到责骂。Manypeoplethinkthatheisanhonestman.Asamatteroffact,heisacheat.许多人认为他是个诚实的人许多人认为他是个诚实的人,而实际上而实际上,他是个骗子。他是个骗子。mattern.&v1)n.事情事情;问题问题;情况情况我不和同事谈私事。我不和同事谈私事。Idontdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.2)n.u物质物质,材料材料,物品物品宇宙是由物质构成的。宇宙是由物质构成的。3)v.beimportant关系重大关系重大,要紧要紧他来也好去也好他来也好去也好,那有什么关系呢？那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。你做什么我都无所谓。Itdoesntmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.6.byaccident=bychance偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找到的。Ifoundhimintheairportbyaccident.我在机场里偶然发现了他。我在机场里偶然发现了他。onpurpose故意的故意的Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。7.starev.1)瞪着眼睛凝视瞪着眼睛凝视盯着人看是没有礼貌的盯着人看是没有礼貌的Itsrudetostare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.2)睁大眼睛注视睁大眼睛注视他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.3)bringsb.intoaspecifiedcondition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应瞪着某人使其做出某种反应她把他瞪得不吭声了。她把他瞪得不吭声了。Shestaredhimintosilence.她凝视着远方。她凝视着远方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.8.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.到黄昏时到黄昏时,我发现自己被一阵大风卷到了大海里。我发现自己被一阵大风卷到了大海里。foundmyselfcarriedouttosea反身代词反身代词myself作作found的宾语的宾语;过去分词过去分词carried作宾语补足语。属于作宾语补足语。属于find+sb./sth.+done的结构。的结构。find+复合宾语结构复合宾语结构:1)find+宾语宾语+adj.+todoTheboyfoundthenoveldifficulttoread.这个男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。这个男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。2)find+it+adj.+todo在此句型中在此句型中it代替代替其后的不定式作形式宾语。其后的不定式作形式宾语。Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。3)find+宾语宾语+adj./adv./过去分词过去分词/现在分词现在分词/介词短语介词短语Ifoundthejobboring.我发现这项工作令人厌烦。我发现这项工作令人厌烦。Ifoundhiminhisownroom.我发现他在自己的房间里。我发现他在自己的房间里。Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed.他匆忙赶到商店他匆忙赶到商店,发现门关着。发现门关着。4)findoneselfdoingsth./at/in意识到意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimselftalkingtothegirls.彼得一向腼腆彼得一向腼腆,突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.四处闲逛之后四处闲逛之后,我们不自觉地回到旅馆。我们不自觉地回到旅馆。9.fault1)n.过错过错,缺点缺点,故障故障,毛病毛病Hergreatestfaultisthatshetalkstoomuch.她最大的的缺点是话太多。她最大的的缺点是话太多。2)findfaultwith挑剔挑剔Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他总是对我百般挑剔。他总是对我百般挑剔。3)vt.对对挑毛病挑毛病Itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.她的演出无懈可击。她的演出无懈可击。faultlessadj.无错的无错的,完美的完美的faultyadj.有缺点的有缺点的,不完整的不完整的10.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。第二天早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。1)about为副词为副词,同同almost。这里。这里justabout=almost如如:Theapplesarejustaboutripenow.苹果差不多都熟了。苹果差不多都熟了。2)giveoneselfup放弃放弃，绝望绝望giveoneselfupfor因因绝望绝望3)lost前省去了前省去了being4)when此句中的此句中的when为并列连词为并列连词,译为译为“正在这时正在这时(突然突然)”,常用于以下句型：常用于以下句型：bejusttodowhen/beonthepointofdoingsthwhen/bedoingwhen/beabouttodo.whenIwaswatchingTVwhenaboyrushedintothedoor.我正在看电视的时候我正在看电视的时候(突然突然)有个孩子冲进来。有个孩子冲进来。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要离开的时候我正要离开的时候,这时这时(突然突然)下起雨来。下起雨来。ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要离开她正要离开,这时我来了。这时我来了。haddonewhen已经已经这时这时/突然突然 Ihadgonetobedwhensomebodyknockedatmydoor.我已经上睡觉我已经上睡觉,这时有人敲门。这时有人敲门。5)spotn.&v.n.斑点斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?n.drop滴滴下了几滴雨下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?n.地点地点,场所场所这就是事故发生的地点。这就是事故发生的地点。Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.v.找出找出,认出认出,发觉发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出两者的区别。我看不出两者的区别。Icantspotthedifferencebetweenthem.11.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我靠做义工来顶替船费我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。衣冠不整的原因了。1)earnonespassage挣取旅费挣取旅费e.g.Hecouldntaffordthefare,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.passagen.船费船费(包括食宿包括食宿)她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。HergrandfatherhadworkedhispassagetoAmerica.2)accountfor:对对做出解释做出解释,说明原因说明原因 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.导致导致Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。3)appearancen.arrival出现出现,来到来到警察突然出现警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.外貌外貌,外表外表勿以貌取人勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。外貌不可靠。Dontjudgebyappearances-appearancescanbemisleading.12.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.1)寻找寻找,追求追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。他们找地方躲雨。Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.他发现追求名声是不值钱的。他发现追求名声是不值钱的。2)请求请求,征求征求,求教求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。3)企图企图,试图试图Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.他们试图惩罚他的罪行他们试图惩罚他的罪行,但他却逃跑了。但他却逃跑了。phrase:seekones/afortune追求财富追求财富,碰运气碰运气seekfor/after寻找寻找,追求追求Shesoughtforasolutiontotheproblem.seekonesadvice征求某人的意见征求某人的意见13.Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心点耐心点,亚当斯先生。亚当斯先生。patiencen.忍耐忍耐,耐心耐心loseones/beoutofpatiencewith对对失去耐心失去耐心adj.patient耐心的耐心的,能容忍的能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对对有耐心有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.你应该多容忍他人一些。你应该多容忍他人一些。15.onthecontrarycontraryadj.相反的相反的,相对的相对的,逆向的逆向的,对抗的对抗的Theywalkedincontrarydirections.他们各往相反的方向走去。他们各往相反的方向走去。onthecontrary正相反正相反,反之反之Youdidntbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我你没有打扰我,相反的是相反的是,我喜欢由你做伴。我喜欢由你做伴。becontraryto与与相反相反Myopinioniscontrarytoyours.我的看法与你相反。我的看法与你相反。1.他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。Hismotherwouldntpermithimtocomebacklate.2.他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。HewasspottedbythepolicebyaccidentboardingaplaneforParis.Translation 3.你曾和你朋友打过赌吗你曾和你朋友打过赌吗?Haveyoumadeabetwithyourfriends?4.他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是难以置信。难以置信。Whataccountsforhissillybehaviorisreallyunbelievable.Homework1.Reviewthenewwordsandthekeysentencesinthispart.Previewthewordsinthesecondperiod.2.Finishtheexercisesin“LearningaboutLanguage”.