大学英语六级考试词汇练习题汇总.doc

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。 上学吧( ) 大学英语六级考试词汇练习题P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注: 1. keep off远离2. take off起飞; 脱衣3. get off下来, 下车4. set off动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注: 1. tempt( 不好的) 诱惑induce( 不好的) 诱惑 be induced byadamant固执的; 坚强的Adams apple喉结attract( 好的) 吸引tractor拖拉机lure( 既好又坏的) 引诱2. drag拖, 拉, 拽3. elicit引起, 引发arouse引起evoke引起, 引发P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make_ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注: 1. make sense of理解, 明白conceive of设想perceive察觉receive收到2. impression印象expression表示oppress压制, 压抑 上学吧( ) depress沮丧3. comprehension理解apprehension理解, 领悟; 忧虑, 恐惧P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注: 1. prey on以为食, 捕食2. take on承担; 流行3. get at理解, 明白( 一般不是答案) catch on = make sense of理解明白( 常考) 4. see to照顾, 照看P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注: 1. keep off远离2. take off起飞; 脱衣服3. get off下来, 下车4. set off动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注: 1. drag拖, 拉, 拽2. tempt( 不好的) 诱惑contempt蔑视scorn蔑视sneer蔑视induce( 不好的) 诱惑 be induced byadamant固执的; 坚强的Adams apple喉结attract( 好的) 吸引tractor拖拉机distract转移distracted心烦意乱的subtract减去 上学吧( ) lure( 既好又坏的) 引诱leisure休闲娱乐entertainment休闲娱乐amusement休闲娱乐recreation休闲娱乐3. elicit引起, 引发arouse引起evoke引起, 引发provoke引发vex引发P3-58Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.A) glancingB) peeringC) gazingD) scanning注: 1. glance一瞥2. peer仔细地看3. gaze凝视, 指感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚avarice贪婪4. scan扫描gape吃惊的看peep偷窥P3-59Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A) tremendousB) demandingC) intensiveD) overwhelming注: 1. volcano火山2. overwhelming压倒性的; overwhelming majority占绝大多数的, 压倒一切的majority多数minority少数, 少数民族3. tremendous巨大的, 高速的, 可怕的 as tremendous speed以高速tremble颤抖legend传说, 传奇irritate激怒irritable易怒的irrigate灌溉castigate严惩navigate航行investigate调查 上学吧( ) 口诀: 激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大门扔掉大门受惩罚那六个大门在航行投资大门为调查4. demanding苛刻的; 需要耗时耗力的5. intensive集中的; 强化的; 仔细的; 深入的intensive class强化班intensive reading精读P3-60In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the_ concern of stategovernments.A) extinctB) excludingC) excessiveD) exclusive注: 1. exclusive排她的, 独占的, 专属的2. extinct灭绝的P3-61The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many_ references.A) obscureB) acuteC) notableD) objective注: 1. obscure晦涩的absurd荒谬的, 可笑的ambiguous模棱两可的, 似是而非的2. acute尖的; 敏锐的; 急性的acupuncture针灸3. notable重要的, 知名的notion概念4. objective客观的subjective主观的( 陪考) empirical主观的, 凭经验的( 陪考) arbitrary主观的, 凭经验的, 武断的, 独裁的( 陪考) P3-62The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raisequestions.A) constrainB) conductC) condense 上学吧( ) D) converge注: 1. constrain强迫, 抑制( 永陪词汇) 2. condense压缩3. converge( 运动物体的) 会聚, 集中; ( 不同思想的) 会聚, 集中assemble( 人群的) 聚集P3-63The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group ofpolicemen were sent there immediately.A) bumpedB) collidedC) crashedD) struck注: 1. bump运动撞静止bumper car碰碰车lump疙瘩, 肿块goose lump鸡皮疙瘩plump丰满的2. collide运动撞运动3. crash碰撞, 坠毁( 911故事) 4. strike打击, 撞击P3-64Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs that arent reallydrugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A) or ratherB) rather thanC) but ratherD) other than注: 1. not but rather不是而是2. or rather准确的说, 准确的讲3. rather than而不是4. other than除了P4-65We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A) with the exception ofB) with the purpose ofC) with reference toD) with a view to注: 介词名词介词词义取决于中间的名词1. with the exception of除了2. with the purpose of目的是3. with reference to关于4. with a view to带有观点, 关于观点P4-66 上学吧( ) When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door.A) saw me atB) set me offC) sent me toD) showed me toP4-67In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.A) worthB) worth ofC) worthyD) worthwhile注: 六级不考, 仅在四级中考P4-68During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the _ of a wide audienceoutside Italy.A) enjoymentB) appreciationC) evaluationD) reputation注: 1. appreciation欣赏, 感激2. enjoyment自得其乐3. evaluation评价( 抽象的人或事) assessment评估( 对有形或无形资产) 4. reputation名声, 声望prestige名声, 声望stimulate刺激P4-69Although most dreams apparently happen _, dream activity may be provoked byexternal influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously注: ( 六级最爱) 三剑客1. spontaneously自发地, 天生地provoke引起, 引发2. simultaneously同时地3. homogeneously同样地, 一样地4. instantaneously稍纵即逝地, 昙花一现地P4-70He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A) subordinateB) succeeding 上学吧( ) C) successiveD) subsequent注: 1. subordinate下属的, 次要的, 从属的2. succeeding随后的3. successive连续的4. subsequent随后的P4-41By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him athousand dollars.A) coarseB) rudeC) roughD) crude注: 1. rude和 crude在六级考试中是同义词, 表示粗鲁的, 原始的, 天然的。2. rough粗劣的, 粗糙的a rough diamond形容一个人外表不经雕琢的, 内心却是如钻石般, 表示很有潜力。3. coarse粗糙的P4-42Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _nonsense.A) shearB) sheerC) shieldD) sheet注: 1. sheer完全的, 纯粹的2. nonsense胡说,古怪; nonsense nonsense( 表示自谦) 哪里, 哪里3. shear剪4. shield盾5. sheet床单, 白纸P5-43I could see that my wife was _ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A) intent onB) adequate forC) short ofD) deficient in注: 1. intent on热衷于2. adequate for足够的, 能够胜任的3. short of缺乏4. deficient in不足的proficient有技巧, 熟练efficient有效的, 效率高的sufficient足够的, 充分的【中秋节的故事】P5-50 上学吧( ) The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its be.A) mistakesB) weaknessesC) flawsD) errors注: 1. mistake和 error同义词, 表示错误, 过失2. weakness( 人的) 弱点, 缺点3. flaw瑕疵P5-51Why should anyone want to read _ of books by great authors when the real pleasurecomes from reading the originals?A) digestsB) insightsC) themesD) leaflets注: 1. digest摘要ingest摄入congest堵塞, 拥挤2. theme主题3. insight洞察力, 理解力, 观察事物的角度4. leaflet小散页booklet小册子lakelet小湖P6-52Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficienteducation suitable to their age.A) impulseB) obligationC) influenceD) sympathy注: 1. obligation责任, 义务2. impulse冲动pulse脉搏repulse憎恶, 排斥repulsive令人厌恶的instinct本能extinct灭绝的distinct区别的, 截然不同的distinction( 特征上的) 区别separation( 具体形态上的) 分离break off部分从整体上剥离下来break up捏碎, 打碎shatter粉碎 上学吧( ) P6-53Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_.A) scarcityB) shortageC) minimumD) minority注: 1. minority少数, 少数民族2. scarcity物质方面的缺乏3. shortage短缺4. minimum最小的, 最低的minimize将降到最小miniature缩微模型minister大臣administer管理maximum最大的, 最高的, 最多的P6-54David likes country life and has decided to _ farming.A) go back onB) go in forC) go through withD) go along with注: 1. go in for从事, 追求, 参加, 赞成2. go back on违背, 背弃3. go through with经历了困难而完成4. go along with陪伴P6-55Jack was about to announce our plan but I _ .A) cut him shortB) turned him outC) gave him upD) put him through注: 1. cut him short打断讲话cut my hair short剪断头发cut my hair剃光头2. turn him out驱逐出去3. give him up放弃, 甩掉, 断绝关系4. put him through让某人经历考验P6-56I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A) speakB) talkC) say 上学吧( ) D) tell注: talk sb. into doing sth.劝说某人做某事P7-64The joys of travel, having long _ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone whohas the means.A) omittedB) neglectedC) missedD) discarded注: 1. neglect忽视elect选举negative否定的relieve缓解2. omit省略; 删除emit放射submit提交3. miss错过; 省略 miss out4. discard扔, 抛revenue收入, 税收avenue林荫路P7-65Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,_ the same company.A) all elseB) much worseC) let aloneD) less likely注: 1. let alone更不要说2. all else其它一切3. much worse更糟糕的是4. less likely最不可能的是P7-66When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _ pale.A) startlinglyB) enormouslyC) uniquelyD) dramatically注: 1. startlingly惊人地2. enormously( 具体形态) 巨大地; ( 变化) 巨大地3. uniquely独特地, 唯一地P7-67Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at thistime, but we shall keep your application on _ for two months. 上学吧( ) A) pileB) segmentC) fileD) sequence注: 1. application package申请包裹2. pile堆3. segment部分; 切片; 章节4. sequence次序, 顺序P7-68It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash;virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer.A) transmissionsB) transitionsC) transactionsD) transformations注: 三剑客词汇1. transaction交易2. transmission( 广播电视节目的) 传送; ( 疾病的) 传播; ( 文化的) 传递ease轻松disease疾病lease租金release释放please高兴, 满意crease褶皱3. transition( 季节的) 过渡; ( 社会制度的) 转型4. transformation改变P7-69The _ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physicalaspect in the life style of the people.A) implementationB) expeditionC) demonstrationD) manifestation注: 1. manifestation用现象来说明问题, 表明问题2. implementation履行诺言, 完成任务3. expedition探险, 远足4. demonstration演示, 证明P8-70The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased _, awider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.A) circulationB) reproductionC) manipulation 上学吧( ) D) penetration注: 1. circulation循环; 发行量2. reproduction复制; 生殖3. manipulation操纵, 控制( 永陪词汇) 4. penetration渗透, 弥漫permeate渗透, 弥漫permanent永恒的, 永久的potential潜力P8-41His career was not noticeably _by the fact that he had never been to college.A) preventedB) restrainedC) hinderedD) refrained注: 1. hinder阻碍2. restrain = refrain限制, 抑制P8-42When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _ in deeper.A) absorbedB) pushedC) heavedD) sucked注: 1. suck吸sucking and refreshing吸一口精神百倍refreshment茶点2. absorb吸收并成为一部分; 招收会员3. heave举起hoist升起P8-43To _ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A) commenceB) compromiseC) compensateD) compliment注: 1. compensate补偿, 偿还2. compliment赞扬3. commence开始initiate vt.开始一个计划, 开始一个项目considerate考虑周到的contemplate凝思hesitate犹豫together一起4. compromise妥协( 永陪词汇) 上学吧( ) P8-44All visitors are requested to _ with the regulations.A) complyB) agreeC) assistD) consent注: 1.遵守法律三兄弟adhere to遵守法律、 法规conform to遵守法律、 法规; 符合一种需要, 标准comply with遵守法律、 法规2. assist帮助consist组成 consistent adj.一致的insist坚持resist拒绝 resistance n.exist存在3. consent同意consent to同意P8-45The captain _ the horizon for approaching ships.A) scannedB) scrutinizedC) exploredD) swept注: 1. scan仔细的搜索寻找2. scrutinize近距离审查, 考察3. explore探索研究4. sweep打扫, 清除P8-46The vast majority of people in any given culture will _ to the established standards ofthat culture.A) confineB) conformC) confrontD) confirm注: 1. conform符合2. confine限制; 圈养define下定义definite明确的infinite无限的, 极大的3. confront面临4. confirm确认P9-47Although he was on a diet, the food _ him enormously. 上学吧( ) A) inspiredB) temptedC) overcameD) encouraged注: 1. tempt诱惑2. inspire启迪3. overcome克服4. encourage鼓励P9-48His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilization ofthese resources.A) resortB) grantC) affordD) entitle注: 1. afford负担得起affray争吵2. resort诉诸于, 求助 resort to = make use of利用3. grant津贴, 补助4. entitle给题名; 授权P9-49If you want this pain-killer, youll have to ask the doctor for a _.A) receiptB) recipeC) subscriptionD) prescription注: 1. pain-killer止疼片2. prescription药方3. receipt收据4. recipe菜谱; 秘诀P9-50Some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others.A) toleranceB) resistanceC) dependenceD) persistence注: 1. tolerance忍耐, 忍受2. resistance抵抗3. dependence依赖4. persistence恒定不变, 坚持, 持续P9-51There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with itssurroundings. 上学吧( ) A) coincidenceB) harmonyC) uniformD) alliance注: 1. harmony和谐, 协调2. coincidence巧合, 一致3. uniform制服; 统一的, 一致的4. alliance联盟P9-52The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) paymentB) obligationC) optionD) penalty注: 1. penalty惩罚2. payment付款3. obligation责任, 义务4. option选择P9-53It is true that_ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much researchtime.A) multiplyingB) breedingC) magnifyingD) generating注: 1. breed生养2. multiply增加3. magnify放大, 扩大4. generate产生P9-54The government has devoted a larger slice of its national _ to agriculture than mostother countries.A) resourcesB) potentialC) budgetD) economy注: 1. budget预算( 六级最爱) 2. resource资源3. economy经济economical节约的frugal节俭的miserly小气的, 吝啬的P9-55 上学吧( ) In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _.A) luxuryB) accommodationC) entertainmentD) refreshment注: 1. luxury奢侈2. accommodation提供食宿3. entertainment娱乐4. refreshment精神清爽; 茶点P10-56Some criminals were printing _ dollar bills until they were arrested.A) decentB) fakeC) patentD) suspicious注: 1. fake假的, 伪造的2. decent合适的; 体面的3. patent专利, 执照tent帐篷attention注意力suspicious怀疑的P10-57Mr. Bloom is not _ now,