1、九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总(一)1.aloudadv.出声地ReadingaloudisagoodwayinleaningEnglish.朗读是学英语的一个好方法。loudadj.大声的,声音洪亮的,loudlouderloudestHetalkedinaloudvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。adv.loudlouderloudestDonttalksoloud.Thekidsarereading.说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。louder,please!请再说高一些!loudlyadv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地Iheard
2、someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.我听到有人在使劲敲门。Theyaretalkingloudlyinthenextroom.他们在隔壁说话声很大。2.voicen.噪音,鸟鸣声Shehasasweetvoice.她声音很甜美。Sheraisedhervoicesothatshecouldbeheard.她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。Helosthisvoice./Hehadnovoicebecauseofthecough.因为咳嗽,他失声了。noisen噪音,吵闹Dontmakesomuchnoise.别弄出那么大的噪音。Iheardastrangenoiseout
3、side.我听到外边奇怪的声音。soundn.声音,响声Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音的传播比光慢。3.memoryn.储存器Alotofinformationisstoredinthememory.计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。n.记忆力Hehasapoormemoryafterthecaraccident.车祸后他的记忆力很差了。n.回忆,怀念Ihaveapleasantmemoryofmychildhood.我对童年有美好的回忆。memorize/memorisevt.记住,背过Hecanmemorizenewwordsveryquickly.他能很快记住很
4、多单词。4.frustratevt.使失望,使沮丧Theseriousillnessfrustratedhisdreamforcollege.他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。frustratingadj.令人失望的whathesaidisfrustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。ShefindsitfrustratingtowatchEnglishmovies.她觉得看英语电影很令人失望。frustratedadj.失望的,沮丧的Hewasfrustratedwhenhefailedagaininthetest.当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。5.addvt.增加,加Shetastedthesou
5、pandaddedmoresalt.她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。addto增添Hiscomingaddedtoourtrouble.他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。addupto总计达,加起来Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassaddsupto55.我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。vt.补充说,又说Hesaidgoodbyetousandaddedthathewouldvisitusagain.他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。6.excitevt.使兴奋Thenewsthatourteamhadwonexcitedeverybody.我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激
6、动。excitingadj.令人兴奋的Thesoccergameisexciting.那场足球赛很令人激动。excitedadv.兴奋的,激动的wewereveryexcitedatthenews.当听到那个消息,我们很激动。7.speak说,讲话canyouspeakFrench?你会说法语吗?Doyouknowwhowillspeakatthemeeting?你知道谁要在会上发言?talkto/withsb与某人谈话,talkabout/ofsth/sb谈论某人或某事Hewastalkingto/withhisfriendwhomIcalledhim.当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话
7、。whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在说什么?say说whatdidhesayatthemeeting?他在会上说了什么?Shesaidshewouldbebackthenextweek.她说下周回来。tell告诉tellsbsth告诉某人某事whotoldyouthenews?是谁告诉你的那个消息?讲,说tellstories讲故事,tellalie撒谎,tellthetruth说实话Grandmausedtotellstoriestomewhen1wasyoung.我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。Dontbelievehim!Heistellingatie.别信他!他在撒谎
8、。Totellyouthetruth,Idontquiteagreewithyou.老实说,我不太同意你的意见。pletevt.使完全,使完整,ShestryingtocompletecollectionofthecDs.他试图收齐那套cD。adj.巧完整的,完全的canyoumakecompletesentences?你会造完整的句子吗?Heisacompletestrangertome.他对我来说完全是陌生的。9.secretn.秘密Itsasecretbetweenyouandme,sodonttellittoothers.那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。adj.秘密的Letske
9、epitsecretfromothers.咱们不让别人知道此事。Letthecatoutofthebag.=Letoutthesecret.泄露秘密。10.impressvt.使感动,给深刻印象whathedidimpressedeverybodypresent.他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。Thebeautifulsightsofthecountryimpressedallofus.那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。、impressedadj.感动的wewereimpressedbywhathedid.我们被他的话所感动。11.nativen.当地人,本国人whenwewereonva
10、cationinBrazil,welivedlikethenatives.我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人HespeaksEnglishsowellthatweallthinkheisanativespeaker他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。nativelanguage母语marxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。Importantphrases1.1
11、istentocassettes听磁带2.firstofall首先3.work/studywithagroup和小组一起学习4.watchEnglishlanguageTV看英语电视5.spokenEnglish英语口语6.writingpractice写作训练7.joinanEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部8.1ateron以后;随后9.lookupwords查同典10.nativespeakers生来就说某种语言的人11.notataIl根本不;一点也不12.endup结束13.asktheteacherforhelp求助于老师14.makeup组成;编造15.enjoydoingst
12、h喜欢做某事16.takenotes做笔记17.makemistakes犯错误18.makeflashcards制作认读卡片19.readaloud朗读20.havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难Importantsentences重点句子)1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样准备考试?studyforatestprepareforatest准备考试whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledlastnight?一Iwasstudyingforthemathtest.一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?一我在准备数学测验。2.IstudyforanEngli
13、shtestbylisteningtocassettes.我听录音准备英语测验。by靠,用,后接动名词Hemakesalivingbyrepairingbikes.他靠修车为生。listenvi.后加to再接名词。mysisterwaslisteningtomusicwhenIgothome.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听!有人在敲门。3.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.他靠求助于老师来学习。asksbforhelp求助于某人youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhavetroub
14、le.Thankyou.1will.如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?everadv.用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”Doyoueverworrythatyou11failatest?你担心考试会不及格吗?practicevt.=practice练习在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。5.whataboutlisteningtocassettes?听录音怎么样?whatabout+n./pron/d
15、oing?=howabout+n/pron/doing。例如:what/Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight?今晚去看电影怎么样?6.whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?readaloud朗读ReadingaloudisveryhelpfulinleaningEnglish.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7.Ivelearnedalotthatway.我那样学到了很多。alot代表一个不可数名词。例如:Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.他虽然很小,但他知道很多。thatway
16、相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:Donttalktoyourparentsthatway.别那样和父母说话。8.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.你会造完整的句子吗?Heisacompletestrangertome.他对我来说完全是陌生的。9.secretn.秘密Itsasecretbetweenyouandme,sodonttellittoothers.那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。adj.秘密的Letskeepitsecretfromothers.咱们不让别人知道此事。Letthecatoutoftheba
17、g.=Letoutthesecret.泄露秘密。10.impressvt.使感动,给深刻印象whathedidimpressedeverybodypresent.他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。Thebeautifulsightsofthecountryimpressedallofus.那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。、impressedadj.感动的wewereimpressedbywhathedid.我们被他的话所感动。11.nativen.当地人,本国人whenwewereonvacationinBrazil,welivedlikethenatives.我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人
18、那样生活。ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人HespeaksEnglishsowellthatweallthinkheisanativespeaker他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。nativelanguage母语marxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。Importantphrases1.1istentocassettes听磁带2.firstofall首先3.work/studywithag
19、roup和小组一起学习4.watchEnglishlanguageTV看英语电视5.spokenEnglish英语口语6.writingpractice写作训练7.joinanEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部8.1ateron以后;随后9.lookupwords查同典10.nativespeakers生来就说某种语言的人11.notataIl根本不;一点也不12.endup结束13.asktheteacherforhelp求助于老师14.makeup组成;编造15.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事16.takenotes做笔记17.makemistakes犯错误18.makeflash
20、cards制作认读卡片19.readaloud朗读20.havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难Importantsentences重点句子)1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样准备考试?studyforatestprepareforatest准备考试whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledlastnight?一Iwasstudyingforthemathtest.一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?一我在准备数学测验。2.IstudyforanEnglishtestbylisteningtocassettes.我听录音准备英语测验。by靠,用,后接动名词
21、Hemakesalivingbyrepairingbikes.他靠修车为生。listenvi.后加to再接名词。mysisterwaslisteningtomusicwhenIgothome.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听!有人在敲门。3.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.他靠求助于老师来学习。asksbforhelp求助于某人youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhavetrouble.Thankyou.1will.如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4.Doyoueve
22、rpracticeconversationswithfriends?你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?everadv.用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”Doyoueverworrythatyou11failatest?你担心考试会不及格吗?practicevt.=practice练习在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。5.whataboutlisteningtocassettes?听录音怎么样?whatabout+n./pron/doing?=howabout+n/pron/doing。例如:what/Howaboutgoingto
23、themoviestonight?今晚去看电影怎么样?6.whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?readaloud朗读ReadingaloudisveryhelpfulinleaningEnglish.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7.Ivelearnedalotthatway.我那样学到了很多。alot代表一个不可数名词。例如:Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.他虽然很小,但他知道很多。thatway相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:Donttalk
24、toyourparentsthatway.别那样和父母说话。8.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.它能提高我的口语技巧。Improvevt.改进,改善,提高Hisworkisimprovingslowly.他的工作在慢慢改进。Herpronunciationhasgreatlyimproved.他的发音大大提高了。speakingskill口语技巧listeningskill听力技巧writingskill写作技巧readingskill阅读技巧9.Itstoohardtounderstandtovoices.听懂不同的声音很困难。too+adj./adv.+todo“太而
25、不能”。又如:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小,不能上学。Sherunstooslowtocatchupwithme.她跑得太慢追不上我。10.ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。asksbaboutsth询问某人关于的情况Askheraboutthepenthatyoulost.Shemayhavefoundit.问问她你丢的钢笔,也许她捡到了。thebestwaystodosth=thebestways
26、ofdoingsth做的好办法whocantellmethebestwayofmemorizing/tomemorizenewwords?谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?11.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。that引导的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中memorizingthewordsofpopsongs为动名词短语作主语。例如:TeachingEnglishismyjob.教英语是我的工作。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你
27、的身体有好处。alittle有点,代表不可数名词,其反义词为alot。一wouldyoulikesomesugarinyourcoffee?你的咖啡里想加糖吗?一yes.justalittle.好,要一点点。12.HesbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.他学英语有六年了,并且很喜欢它。“has/havebeendoingsth”现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,还要进行下去的动作。又如:ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor5years.她学英语有五年了。Hehasbeenreadingfor2hou
28、rsandhasntfinishedityet.他看书有两个小时了,但还没有完成。13.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.他发现看英语电影很令人失望,因为人们说话太快。动名词watchingmovies在此句中作宾语,又如:Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球。frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用,在句中作宾语watchingmovies的宾语补足语。findsb/sth+n./adj./doing“发现某人”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如:I
29、findhimahard-workingstudent.我发现他是个勤奋的学生。Ifindphysicsdifficulttolearn.我发现物理很难学。whenshegothome,shefoundhimlyinginthebed,i11.当她到家时,她发现他躺在床上病了。14.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnthelpfulata11.她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。havingconversationswithfriends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语,要特别注意,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,不要与frie
30、nds一致。例如:Takingcareofthelittlekidsisherjob.照看孩子们是她的工作。notatall一点也不,用来加强语气,又如:Idontagreewithhimata11.我一点也不同意他的意见。15.wegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginchinese.我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来描述。endup达到某种状态或采取某种行动,又如:Atfirsthesaidnothingbutheendedupapologizing.一开始,他什么也不说,到头来还是道了歉。16.1mdoingasurveyabo
31、utlearningEnglish.canlaskyousomequestions?我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?doasurveyaboutsth/doingsth关于作调查Lastweek,wedidasurveyaboutsurfingtheInternet.上周,我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。some用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是询问信息,可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如:couldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?你能借给我些钱吗?Didyoubuyheranygifts?你给她买礼物了吗?17.1oftenkeepanEnglishnotebook.我经常记英语笔记。keepvt.记录,在某物上做书面记载Shekeptadiaryforovertwentyyears.她写日记有20多年了。Ihavethehabitofkeepingnotes.10