北师大版高中英语模块三Unit7词汇学习学案正式版.doc

Unit 7 The SeaLearning to learn1. participate vi.participationparticipantparticipate in a competition/discussionShe actively participates in local politics.2. fill out an application formfill in an application formfill in the blank3. evaluatevt./ assess (access)evaluationI cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.4.arrangev.arrangement n.Arrange a time and place for the next meetingArrange a dinner to celebrate their anniversaryIll arrange for a car to meet you at the airport.4. signn./v.traffic/road signssign language/body languageShe showed no sign of being interested.Crying is seen as a sign of weakness.There are obvious signs ofSign (your name) here, please. v.sign a letter/a chequeThe policeman signed for them to stop.比较signal, mark5. huntv.huntern.hunt an escaped criminalhunt for a lost bookMany graduates are hunting for good jobs in the city.go hunting6. collect v. collectionn.collect stamps/coins/information/moneya fine collection of paintingsa collection of poems7. what if + 陈述句What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?8. more than oneMore than one student has seen the film.9. enjoy doingbe interested inprefer doingto doingprefer to do rather than do sthbe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutbe absorbed input ones heart into sth.A is to B what C is to DReading is to me what water is to fish.Warm up1. ski v.go skiing2. frighten vt.frighten sb to deathI was frightened of being left by myself in the house.(be afraid of)I was too frightened to ask him now.(be afraid to do)frightenedfrighteningThe speed of the car was _.The _ scene made the children _.The girl cried out a _voice at the sight of a big poisonous snake.3. freeze(froze, frozen)Water freezes at oC.Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.frozen foodIm freezing.It is freezing outside.freezing pointLesson one1. spiritthe spirit of explorers（S精神）He answered with spirit.（U活力）the spirits of the dead（C灵魂）I dont drink spirits.(P烈酒)in low/high spirits（P情绪）2. set sailset sail for +placeset sail from A to Bset sail further west3. furtherIt is not safe to go any further/farther.Have you any further questions?further education/discussion4. according toact according to ones principlesEverything went according to plan.According to Tom, the film was boring.5. get into troubleEven an experienced climber can get into trouble.get sb. into troubleHis quick temper was always getting him into trouble.be in troubleHave trouble (in) doing sth=have difficulty doing have trouble with sth=have difficulty with sthmake troubleask for troubletake trouble to dotake trouble over sth.(在下功夫)6. persuade/persuasion/persuasivepersuade sb.(not) to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.How can I persuade him into joining us?I tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he just wouldnt listen.persuade sb. thatpersuade (convince)sb. of sth.Im almost persuaded of his cleverness.7. make it (to)- You have just 15 minutes to catch your train.-All right, I think I can make it.You cant make it to the other shore in such bad weather.So far, relatively few women havemade it to the top in the business world.8 search sbsearch for sbsearch sb for sthsearch place for sth/sbThe policemen searched him for drugs.The policemen searched the forest for the missing boy.Volunteers joined in the search for the lost child.Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.8. unknownbe unknown to sb.The side-effects of the drug are as yet unknown to scientists.X and Y are unknowns.n.9.eventuallyadv.After many attempts she eventually managed to get promotion.10.present-day fashions/conditionsadj.in the present situationthe present problemsthe present governmentat the present time=at present=nowThere were 200 people present at the meeting.Present at the meeting were 200 leaders from different countries.The mistake was obvious to those (who are) presentv.The mayor will start the race and present the prizes.The students presented flowers to their teachers.（present their teachers with flowers）The company has decided it must present a more modern image.present呈现 a report to the governmentMay I present 介绍my father to you?11.deed n.deeds of heroismDeeds are better than words when people are in trouble.12.journeygo on a journeyHave a good journeyour great journey through life13.lecturegive a lecture on sthattend a lecture14. braken./v.The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him.The brake doesnt work.15.apologisevi. apologizeapologise to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.16. be forced to dobe forced into doingIn the end they were forced to give up.mit a murdercommit a crimecommit a mistake18.but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.The ship was blown off course.A button has come off my shirt.an island off the coastfall off the treeI must be off now.shoes with $ 5 offShe is off today.When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.19.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed.A. that B. which C. what. D as20.They are the first records (we have) of Europeans sailing to the Americas.Toms/ His coming is what we have expected.They insist on Toms/his staying longer.They insist on Tom/ him staying longer.Is there any hope of our team winning the match?It was quite unexpected the students finishing the exam so soon.Lesson Two1. pollute vt. pollution.n.The river was polluted with/by chemical waste from factories.polluted water2. industry/industrial wasteagriculture/ agricultural waste3. chemical/chemistry/chemista chemical experiment/reaction adj.chemical n.4. ban n./v.The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.He was banned from attending the meeting.put a ban on import of alcohol5. altogether adv.I dont altogether agree with you. (completely)Altogether, the children have done well.(in a word)Thats ten pounds altogether. (in total)6. handle v.Computers can handle huge amounts of data.The headmaster handled the situation very wellSome customers are quite difficult to handle.7. departmentthe English department Department for Education/Culture8. make a livingearn a living9. solutionthe solution to a crossword puzzlethe solution to a problem10. intelligencen./intelligent adj.a person of high intelligencean intelligent child11. deal withSome government departments are trying to deal with the situation.How can we deal with the problem?How would you deal with an armed burglar?I hate dealing with 打交道large companies.The next chapter deals with verbs.(discuss)do withWhat are we going to do with the food left over from the party?She doesnt know what to do with herself. 12. remind sb. to doremind sb.of sth.The old photo reminded me of my childhood.13. owetoModern technology owes ecology an apologyHe owes me 10000 yuan.He owes 10000 yuan to me.“I owe my parents a lot,” he admittedLesson Three1. energy n. energetic adj.She is full of energy.2. discoverv.discoveryadj.make a discovery3. educate / educated/ education/ educatorParents should educate their children to behave well.a highly-educated woman4.up-to-date styles/methodsout-of-date5.attract/attractive/attractionThe beautiful scenery attract many visitors.attract ones attention/interest6 watch out(for sb/sth)watch “注视”、 “观看” 、“观察”Zhang Heng liked watching the stars in the sky as a childWatch out! Theres a car coming.戒备，小心（look out for sth）7discountWe give a 10% discount for cash.at a discount 减价，不受重视Concern for others seems to be at a discountYou can discount what Jack said; he is a dreadful (bad or unpleasant) liar.9. trick n./v.play a trick on sb.trick sb. into sth/doing sthHe tricked her into marriageHe tricked her into marrying him.10. melt v.The ice melted when the sun shone on it.Sugar melts in hot tea.Pity melted her heart.melting pointmelting potNew York is a vast melting pot of different nationalities.11. measure n./v.The pond measures about 2 metres across.My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.take measures/take steps to do sth.made to measureYoull need to get a suit made to measure.12. long/length/lengthenstrong/strength/strengthenwide/width/ widendeep/depth/deepenhigh/height/heighten(提高，加强enhance, increase, improve)13.every:（表示发生的频率）每隔 The bus goes every 10 minutes. We had to stop every few miles.every three years=every third year every few daysevery other day= every two days14.on (the) one handon the other (hand)On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they dont want to give up freedom.14. the sooner the better15. especiallyspeciallyI came here_to see you.I made this _for your birthday.I love the country, _in spring.Lesson Four1. horrible weather/nightmarehorribly/ horror n. horrify vt.horrified /horrifying2.terrible/terribly/terror/terrorism/terrorist/terrify/terrified/terrifyingterrify children with ghost storiesa terrifying experiencebe terrified of spiders3.float v.The raft was floating gently down the river.A balloon floated across the sky.There wasnt enough water to float the ship.4. escapev.She managed to escape from the burning car.He narrowly escaped death.He narrowly escaped being killed.He escaped punishment.He escaped being punished.5. soulserve the people heart and soulkeep body and soul together勉强度日He scarcely has enough money to keep body and soul together.6. survivev.Of the six people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.The old man survived two world wars.She survived her husband by three years.survivor幸存者，生还者Csurvival 幸存，残存，存活 Usurviving 继续存活的，未死的adj.7. all at onceAll at once the tyre burst.8. recoverHe has now recovered from his stroke中风/the shock.recover ones senses/sightrecover 重新获得stolen goodsrecoverymake a full recovery from9. screamn./v.The fans screamed with excitement when they saw the famous singer.10. sink(sank, sunk)Wood doesnt sink in water, it float.The ship sank to the bottom of the ocean.He sank down into an armchair.11. unable be unable to do sth12. recognize/ recognitionI couldnt recognize his voice on the phone.They recognized承认 the new government.He was recognized 认可as the best football player in the school.13. oppositeHot and cold are opposites.n.Whats the opposite of able?I sat opposite him during the meal.adv.The bank is oppositethe supermarket. prep.They drove off in the opposite direction.adj.14leak n./v.a leak in the gas pipeThe roof was leaking.Contents of the report were leaked to the press.15.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.16. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.17 in the direction of the whirlpool.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions.18.on the edge of the whirlpool,She stood on the edge of the cliff.19. But moment after moment passed,.year after year/day after daytime after time不断地20.at great speed21.tie A to BThe old farmer tied the cow to the tree.22. As you can see, I did escape.I did come here yesterday.He does like football.Do write to me soon.23.I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion.draw reach/ come to / arrive at a conclusion24. In the end , a boat picked me up.Communication Workshop1. debate v./n.An intense debate is going on within the government.一场激烈的争论正在政府内部进行。The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today.联合国安理会今天将辩论该问题。debate on关于进行辩论public debate公开辩论under debate在争论中2. local n./ adj.in the local newspaper/ local residentsCamping is a great way to meet the locals as the Portuguese themselves are enthusiastic campers.野营是与当地居民接触的好途径，因为葡萄牙人本身就是热情的露营者。3. wildlife UThespreadofurbanareasendangerswildlife.扩大城市面积危害着野生物。4. disagree vi.This is where I disagree.disagree with sb./ what you have said人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较