北师大版高中英语模块三Unit7词汇学习学案正式版.doc

Unit 7 The Sea
Learning to learn
1. participate vi.
participation
participant
participate in a competition/discussion
She actively participates in local politics.
2. fill out an application form
fill in an application form
fill in the blank
3. evaluatevt./ assess (access)
evaluation
I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
4.arrangev.arrangement n.
Arrange a time and place for the next meeting
Arrange a dinner to celebrate their anniversary
I’ll arrange for a car to meet you at the airport.
4. signn./v.
traffic/road signs
sign language/body language
She showed no sign of being interested.
Crying is seen as a sign of weakness.
There are obvious signs of…
Sign (your name) here, please. v.
sign a letter/a cheque
The policeman signed for them to stop.
比较signal, mark
5. huntv.huntern.
hunt an escaped criminal
hunt for a lost book
Many graduates are hunting for good jobs in the city.
go hunting
6. collect v. collectionn.
collect stamps/coins/information/money
a fine collection of paintings
a collection of poems
7. what if + 陈述句
What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter?
8. more than one
More than one student has seen the film.
9. enjoy doing
be interested in
prefer doingto doing
prefer to do rather than do sth
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
be absorbed in
put one’s heart into sth.
A is to B what C is to D
Reading is to me what water is to fish.
Warm up
1. ski v.
go skiing
2. frighten vt.
frighten sb to death
I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.(be afraid of)
I was too frightened to ask him now.
(be afraid to do)
frightened
frightening
The speed of the car was ______.
The _____ scene made the children _____.
The girl cried out a __voice at the sight of a big poisonous snake.
3. freeze(froze, frozen)
Water freezes at o°C.
Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
frozen food
I’m freezing.
It is freezing outside.
freezing point
Lesson one
1. spirit
the spirit of explorers（S精神）
He answered with spirit.（U活力）
the spirits of the dead（C灵魂）
I don’t drink spirits.(P烈酒)
in low/high spirits（P情绪）
2. set sail
set sail for +place
set sail from A to B
set sail further west
3. further
It is not safe to go any further/farther.
Have you any further questions?
further education/discussion
4. according to
act according to one’s principles
Everything went according to plan.
According to Tom, the film was boring.
5. get into trouble
Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.
get sb. into trouble
His quick temper was always getting him into trouble.
be in trouble
Have trouble (in) doing sth=have difficulty doing
have trouble with sth=have difficulty with sth
make trouble
ask for trouble
take trouble to do
take trouble over sth.(在…下功夫)
6. persuade/persuasion/persuasive
persuade sb.(not) to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. out of doing sth.
He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.
How can I persuade him into joining us?
I tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he just wouldn’t listen.
persuade sb. that…
persuade (convince)sb. of sth.
I’m almost persuaded of his cleverness.
7. make it (to)
--- You have just 15 minutes to catch your train.
---All right, I think I can make it.
You can’t make it to the other shore in such bad weather.
So far, relatively few women havemade it to the top in the business world.
8 search sb
search for sb
search sb for sth
search place for sth/sb
The policemen searched him for drugs.
The policemen searched the forest for the missing boy.
Volunteers joined in the search for the lost child.
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
8. unknown
be unknown to sb.
The side-effects of the drug are as yet unknown to scientists.
X and Y are unknowns.n.
9.eventuallyadv.
After many attempts she eventually managed to get promotion.
10.present-day fashions/conditions
adj.
in the present situation
the present problems
the present government
at the present time=at present=now
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were 200 leaders from different countries.
The mistake was obvious to those (who are) present
v.
The mayor will start the race and present the prizes.
The students presented flowers to their teachers.（present their teachers with flowers）
The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
present呈现 a report to the government
May I present 介绍my father to you?
11.deed n.
deeds of heroism
Deeds are better than words when people are in trouble.
12.journey
go on a journey
Have a good journey
our great journey through life
13.lecture
give a lecture on sth
attend a lecture
14. braken./v.
The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him.
The brake doesn’t work.
15.apologisevi. apologize
apologise to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
16. be forced to do
be forced into doing
In the end they were forced to give up.
mit a murder
commit a crime
commit a mistake
18.but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.
The ship was blown off course.
A button has come off my shirt.
an island off the coast
fall off the tree
I must be off now.
shoes with $ 5 off
She is off today.
When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.
19.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. that B. which C. what. D as
20.They are the first records (we have) of Europeans sailing to the Americas.
Tom’s/ His coming is what we have expected.
They insist on Tom’s/his staying longer.
They insist on Tom/ him staying longer.
Is there any hope of our team winning the match?
It was quite unexpected the students finishing the exam so soon.
Lesson Two
1. pollute vt. pollution.n.
The river was polluted with/by chemical waste from factories.
polluted water
2. industry/industrial waste
agriculture/ agricultural waste
3. chemical/chemistry/chemist
a chemical experiment/reaction adj.
chemical n.
4. ban n./v.
The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
He was banned from attending the meeting.
put a ban on import of alcohol
5. altogether adv.
I don’t altogether agree with you. (completely)
Altogether, the children have done well.(in a word)
That’s ten pounds altogether. (in total)
6. handle v.
Computers can handle huge amounts of data.
The headmaster handled the situation very well
Some customers are quite difficult to handle.
7. department
the English department
Department for Education/Culture
8. make a living
earn a living
9. solution
the solution to a crossword puzzle
the solution to a problem
10. intelligencen./intelligent adj.
a person of high intelligence
an intelligent child
11. deal with
Some government departments are trying to deal with the situation.
How can we deal with the problem?
How would you deal with an armed burglar?
I hate dealing with 打交道large companies.
The next chapter deals with verbs.(discuss)
do with
What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?
She doesn’t know what to do with herself.
12. remind sb. to do
remind sb.of sth.
The old photo reminded me of my childhood.
13. owe…to
Modern technology owes ecology an apology
He owes me 10000 yuan.
He owes 10000 yuan to me.
“I owe my parents a lot,” he admitted
Lesson Three
1. energy n. energetic adj.
She is full of energy.
2. discoverv.discoveryadj.
make a discovery
3. educate / educated/ education/ educator
Parents should educate their children to behave well.
a highly-educated woman
4.up-to-date styles/methods
out-of-date
5.attract/attractive/attraction
The beautiful scenery attract many visitors.
attract one’s attention/interest
6 watch out(for sb/sth)
watch “注视”、 “观看” 、“观察”
Zhang Heng liked watching the stars in the sky as a child
Watch out! There’s a car coming.戒备，小心（look out for sth）
7．discount
We give a 10% discount for cash.
at a discount 减价，不受重视
Concern for others seems to be at a discount
You can discount what Jack said; he is a dreadful (bad or unpleasant) liar.
9. trick n./v.
play a trick on sb.
trick sb. into sth/doing sth
He tricked her into marriage
He tricked her into marrying him.
10. melt v.
The ice melted when the sun shone on it.
Sugar melts in hot tea.
Pity melted her heart.
melting point
melting pot
New York is a vast melting pot of different nationalities.
11. measure n./v.
The pond measures about 2 metres across.
My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.
take measures/take steps to do sth.
made to measure
You’ll need to get a suit made to measure.
12. long/length/lengthen
strong/strength/strengthen
wide/width/ widen
deep/depth/deepen
high/height/heighten(提高，加强enhance, increase, improve)
13.every:（表示发生的频率）每隔
The bus goes every 10 minutes.
We had to stop every few miles.
every three years=every third year
every few days
every other day= every two days
14.on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)
On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up freedom.
14. the sooner the better
15. especially
specially
I came here____to see you.
I made this ____for your birthday.
I love the country, ____in spring.
Lesson Four
1. horrible weather/nightmare
horribly/ horror n. horrify vt.
horrified /horrifying
2.terrible/terribly/terror/terrorism/
terrorist/terrify/terrified/terrifying
terrify children with ghost stories
a terrifying experience
be terrified of spiders
3.float v.
The raft was floating gently down the river.
A balloon floated across the sky.
There wasn’t enough water to float the ship.
4. escapev.
She managed to escape from the burning car.
He narrowly escaped death.
He narrowly escaped being killed.
He escaped punishment.
He escaped being punished.
5. soul
serve the people heart and soul
keep body and soul together勉强度日
He scarcely has enough money to keep body and soul together.
6. survivev.
Of the six people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.
The old man survived two world wars.
She survived her husband by three years.
survivor幸存者，生还者C
survival 幸存，残存，存活 U
surviving 继续存活的，未死的adj.
7. all at once
All at once the tyre burst.
8. recover
He has now recovered from his stroke中风/the shock.
recover one’s senses/sight
recover 重新获得stolen goods
recovery
make a full recovery from
9. screamn./v.
The fans screamed with excitement when they saw the famous singer.
10. sink(sank, sunk)
Wood doesn’t sink in water, it float.
The ship sank to the bottom of the ocean.
He sank down into an armchair.
11. unable
be unable to do sth
12. recognize/ recognition
I couldn’t recognize his voice on the phone.
They recognized承认 the new government.
He was recognized 认可as the best football player in the school.
13. opposite
Hot and cold are opposites.n.
What’s the opposite of ‘able’?
I sat opposite him during the meal.adv.
The bank is oppositethe supermarket. prep.
They drove off in the opposite direction.adj.
14leak n./v.
a leak in the gas pipe
The roof was leaking.
Contents of the report were leaked to the press.
15.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
16. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.
17 … in the direction of the whirlpool.
When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions.
18….on the edge of the whirlpool,
She stood on the edge of the cliff.
19. But moment after moment passed,..
year after year/day after day
time after time不断地
20.at great speed
21.tie A to B
The old farmer tied the cow to the tree.
22. As you can see, I did escape.
I did come here yesterday.
He does like football.
Do write to me soon.
23.I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion.
draw reach/ come to / arrive at a conclusion
24. In the end , a boat picked me up.
Communication Workshop
1. debate v./n.
An intense debate is going on within the government.
一场激烈的争论正在政府内部进行。
The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today.
联合国安理会今天将辩论该问题。
debate on 关于…进行辩论
public debate 公开辩论
under debate 在争论中
2. local n./ adj.
in the local newspaper/ local residents
Camping is a great way to meet the locals as the Portuguese themselves are enthusiastic campers.
野营是与当地居民接触的好途径，因为葡萄牙人本身就是热情的露营者。
3. wildlife U
The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife. 
扩大城市面积危害着野生物。
4. disagree vi.
This is where I disagree.
disagree with sb./ what you have said

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