北师大版高中英语模块一Unit3词汇学习正式版.doc

Unit Three
Celebration
Warm up
theMid-Autumn Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Spring Festival
the Lantern Festival
Children’s Day
May Day
Teachers’ Day
National Day
Women’s Day
Army Day
April Fool’s Day
Easter Day
Thanks Giving Day
Valentine’s Day
Halloween
1. celebrate one’s birthday/a wedding anniversary
hold a celebration/birthday celebrations
2. pass an exam
go through an exam
fail (in) an exam
3. win a scholarship
4. Merry Christmas!
5. turkey(s)
6. after graduation
graduate from
Lesson One
1. The moon is said to be the biggest and brightest.=It is saidthat the moon is the biggest and brightest.
He is said to be from France.
She was/ is said to have written a new novel.
It was said that she had written a new novel.
It is said that she has written a new novel.
It is said that…
It is reported that…
It is believed that…
It is hoped that…
It is thought that…
It is known that…
2…it is a special occasion for family.
I’ve met him on several occasions.
On one occasion, she called in the middle of the night.
3. traditional moon cakes
traditional Chinese medicine
tradition
4.include(vt.)/ contain
The tour included a visit to the ScienceMuseum.
I have got three days’ holiday, including New Year’s Day.
Everyone went to the cinema, me included.(= including me)
1. The Lantern Festival falls/ is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
Darkness falls early in the winter.
A sudden silence fell.
Her hair falls over her shoulders.
6….lantern were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
light(lit, lit/ lighted, lighted)
He lit/ lighted the candle.
Nowadays, houses are mostly lit/ lighted by electricity.
Her eyes lit up with joy.
a lighted candle
power
I will do everything in my power to help you.
It is not within my power to help you.(beyond my power)
Have power over sb./sb.’s fate
This government came into power at the last election.(in power)
seize power
world powers.
powerful
darkness
The room is in completely darkness.
keep sb. in the dark about sth.
before/after dark
7.destroy(destroyed)vt. / damage v./ n. ruin v. / n.
The building was completely destroyed by the fire.
8.burn down烧毁
The house was burnt down in half an hour.
burn up烧（旺）起来；烧光，熄灭
If you put on more coal, the fire will burn up.
burn out把……烧得只剩下空壳；熄灭；烧尽
The oil lamp burnt out.
The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.
9.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals
and flowers.
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
All the walls of his room are decorated with pictures of rock singers.
decoration
10.boil(vt./vi.)
When water boils it turns into steam.
Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
boiled water/boiling water/boiling point
11.take part in
join in
join sb. in doing sth
join the Party/ the league/ the army/ the club
attenda meeting/ a lecture/ a party/ school/university/ one’s wedding
12.sticky rice
Lesson two
1.alcoholu.
He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.
发生那次事故后,他决定不再饮酒。
2.snack
He ate a snack before going on his work.
他吃了一份快餐而后继续工作。
3.reception
a wedding reception结婚宴会/ the reception desk接待处
receptionist接待员
4.retire(vi./ vt.)
He was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.
他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。
a retired teacher
retirement
She took to painting after retirement.
她退休后爱上绘画。
2. salary
Teachers receive low salaries.
wage
He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday.
income
The family lived on a small income.
monthly income/ annual income(high/low)
Your net income is your income after tax.
pay
We demanded a higher pay.
fee
Some lawyers charge too high fees.
3. apply(vt./vi.)
apply for sth. to sb.向……申请
apply for a job(to a company)/ a post/ a visa/a passport(to the consul领事)
apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于/ 运用于
apply new technology to solving problems in industry
apply oneself to sth./ doing sth.用心做，致力于
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.
application应用, 申请(书) make an application
applicant申请人
8.opportunity
When we’re finally alone, I’ll take the opportunity to ask him a few personal questions.
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?
9.depend on/upon
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
She is the woman who can be depended on.
Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
It depends.
That (all) depends.
"Can I come?”
“That depends: there might not be room in the car.”
10.on time准时
in time及时; sooner or later迟早
The train arrived on time.
Will I be in time to catch the train?
You’ll learn how to do it in time.
11.smartly
The woman is always smartly dressed.
The boy answered the question smartly.
12.congratulate/congratulation
congratulate a friend on his promotion
“We’re getting married.”
“Congratulations!”
13.a bunch of flowers/ keys/ grapes
14.link(n./vt.)
link A to /with B
link A and B
The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
The computers are linked together in a network.
All our branches are linked up by computer.
15.give sb. advice on/about sth.
give advice to sb. on/about sth.
16.I’ll give you a lift to the station.
You shouldn’t accept a lift home from a person you don’t know.
Lesson Three
1.entrance
at the entrance to the theatre
the entrance to the exhibition hall
the key/ answer to the exercise
the invitation to a party
the introduction to modern jazz
the college entrance examination
2.invite
invite sb. to dinner/a party/do sth.
invitation
accept one’s invitation
send out one’s invitation to a party
3.even if
even though
I like her even if she can be annoying.
Even though he can understand you, he won’t follow your advice.
4.ceremony
a wedding ceremony/ an opening ceremony
5.ought to
You ought to start at once.
Such things ought not to be allowed.
Ought I to write to say thank you?
If he started at 9, he ought to be here by now.
You ought to have been more careful.
6.contribute…to
Contribute a large amount of money to a charity collection
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.
Smoking contributes to lung cancer.
contribute several poems to magazines
make great contributions to the country
7.Greek
Greek weddings
Greece
8.ask sb. for sth.
ask for sth
9．couple
married couples
The young couple are expecting their first child.
a couple of days
10.…help put crowns made of flowers…
= …help put crowns (which are made of flowers)… 动词的过去分词可后置定语,也可以转换成被动语态的定语从句。
Finally they found the pot buried underground.
= Finally they found the pot( which was buried underground.)
Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake (covered with snowman.)
15. be made of
Bottles are made of glass.
be made from
Wine is made from grapes.
be made into
Glass is made into bottles.
be made up of
Animal bodies are made up of cells.
13.The lion is the symbol of courage.
14.last
The meeting lasted for four hours.
How long did the war last?
Lesson four
1.carol
A Christmas carol
Go carolling at Christmas
2.a pair of woolen stockings
3.serious
a serious illness/mistake
Are you serious about him?
seriously
You can’t take her promises seriously.
4…Christmas lights appeared in the streets, …
He promised to be here at 4, but he didn’t appear until 6.
5.put up the Christmas tree
put up a building
put up a tent
put up a notice/poster
put up your hand
put up a good suggestion
We can put you up for the night.
6.stay awake/ calm/ single
The shop stays open until 8.
7.at the bottom of the bed
8.A big turkey (with all the vegetables)was followed by Christmas pudding.
The lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder.
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.
9. put on silly paper hats/gloves
put on a new play
10. put out fires
Put out the welcome mat.
11.while
You like tennis, while I like reading.
I’m studying while you’re playing.
While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
12.carry on
carry on working
carry on with your work
carry on a discussion/a dialogue/a conversation
13.carry out a plan/a special task
carry out one’ s promise
14.blow up
This tyre is a bit flat; it needs blowing up.
I had the photo blown up.
The balloon blew up all of a sudden.
The bomb blew up.
The police station was blown up by terrorists.
15.a production manager
16.a football referee
17.as well
18.3 liters of orange juice
19.fry some food/ fried chicken
20.take photos
21. forget doing sth./forget to do
22.The house was a bit of a mess.
I’m a little tired=I’m a bit tired.
a bit of luck/ a little water
not a bit=not at all
He is not a bit tired
not a little=very
He is not a little tired.
23.mess
The children’s room was in a terrible mess.
My life is in a real mess.
You have made a mess of the job/money.
Don’t mess up my hair.
24. draw a conclusion
25…danced in costumes (made from animal heads and skin.)
26.dress up(as)
The children decided to dress up as pirates
My husband dressed the children while I got breakfast ready.
The little boy is too young to dress himself.
be dressed in
The people at the funeral were all dressed in black.
get dressed
27.frighten away
28.get mixed
29.in particular
30.go from door to door
31.trick or treat
32.the People’s Republic of China
33.do a thorough cleaning
34.conduct Yangge dance and lion dance
35.increase the festival atmosphere
36.a variety of foods
37.be supposed to

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