北师大版高中英语模块一Unit3词汇学习正式版.doc

Unit ThreeCelebrationWarm uptheMid-Autumn Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Spring Festivalthe Lantern FestivalChildrens DayMay DayTeachers DayNational DayWomens DayArmy DayApril Fools DayEaster DayThanks Giving DayValentines DayHalloween1. celebrate ones birthday/a wedding anniversaryhold a celebration/birthday celebrations2. pass an examgo through an examfail (in) an exam3. win a scholarship4. Merry Christmas!5. turkey(s)6. after graduationgraduate fromLesson One1. The moon is said to be the biggest and brightest.=It is saidthat the moon is the biggest and brightest.He is said to be from France.She was/ is said to have written a new novel.It was said that she had written a new novel.It is said that she has written a new novel.It is said thatIt is reported thatIt is believed that It is hoped thatIt is thought thatIt is known that2it is a special occasion for family.Ive met him on several occasions.On one occasion, she called in the middle of the night.3. traditional moon cakestraditional Chinese medicinetradition4.include(vt.)/ contain The tour included a visit to the ScienceMuseum.I have got three days holiday, including New Years Day.Everyone went to the cinema, me included.(= including me)1. The Lantern Festival falls/ is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.Darkness falls early in the winter.A sudden silence fell.Her hair falls over her shoulders.6.lantern were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.light(lit, lit/ lighted, lighted)He lit/ lighted the candle.Nowadays, houses are mostly lit/ lighted by electricity.Her eyes lit up with joy.a lighted candlepowerI will do everything in my power to help you.It is not within my power to help you.(beyond my power)Have power over sb./sb.s fateThis government came into power at the last election.(in power)seize powerworld powers.powerfuldarknessThe room is in completely darkness.keep sb. in the dark about sth.before/after dark7.destroy(destroyed)vt. / damage v./ n. ruin v. / n.The building was completely destroyed by the fire.8.burn down烧毁The house was burnt down in half an hour.burn up烧（旺）起来；烧光，熄灭If you put on more coal, the fire will burn up.burn out把烧得只剩下空壳；熄灭；烧尽The oil lamp burnt out.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.9.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers.They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.All the walls of his room are decorated with pictures of rock singers.decoration10.boil(vt./vi.)When water boils it turns into steam.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.boiled water/boiling water/boiling point11.take part injoin in join sb. in doing sth join the Party/ the league/ the army/ the clubattenda meeting/ a lecture/ a party/ school/university/ ones wedding12.sticky rice Lesson two1.alcoholu.He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.发生那次事故后,他决定不再饮酒。2.snackHe ate a snack before going on his work.他吃了一份快餐而后继续工作。3.receptiona wedding reception结婚宴会/ the reception desk接待处receptionist接待员4.retire(vi./ vt.)He was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。a retired teacherretirementShe took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。2. salaryTeachers receive low salaries.wageHe takes his wages home to his wife every Friday.incomeThe family lived on a small income.monthly income/ annual income(high/low)Your net income is your income after tax.payWe demanded a higher pay.feeSome lawyers charge too high fees.3. apply(vt./vi.)apply for sth. to sb.向申请apply for a job(to a company)/ a post/ a visa/a passport(to the consul领事) apply sth. to sth. 把应用于/ 运用于apply new technology to solving problems in industryapply oneself to sth./ doing sth.用心做，致力于You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.application应用, 申请(书) make an applicationapplicant申请人8.opportunityWhen were finally alone, Ill take the opportunity to ask him a few personal questions.Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonights performance?9.depend on/uponChildren depend on their parents for food and clothing.She is the woman who can be depended on.Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.It depends.That (all) depends.Can I come?”“That depends: there might not be room in the car.”10.on time准时in time及时; sooner or later迟早The train arrived on time.Will I be in time to catch the train?Youll learn how to do it in time.11.smartlyThe woman is always smartly dressed.The boy answered the question smartly.12.congratulate/congratulationcongratulate a friend on his promotion“Were getting married.”“Congratulations!”13.a bunch of flowers/ keys/ grapes14.link(n./vt.)link A to /with Blink A and B The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.The computers are linked together in a network.All our branches are linked up by computer.15.give sb. advice on/about sth.give advice to sb. on/about sth.16.Ill give you a lift to the station. You shouldnt accept a lift home from a person you dont know.Lesson Three1.entranceat the entrance to the theatrethe entrance to the exhibition hallthe key/ answer to the exercisethe invitation to a partythe introduction to modern jazzthe college entrance examination2.inviteinvite sb. to dinner/a party/do sth.invitationaccept ones invitationsend out ones invitation to a party3.even ifeven thoughI like her even if she can be annoying.Even though he can understand you, he wont follow your advice.4.ceremonya wedding ceremony/ an opening ceremony5.ought toYou ought to start at once.Such things ought not to be allowed.Ought I to write to say thank you?If he started at 9, he ought to be here by now.You ought to have been more careful.6.contributetoContribute a large amount of money to a charity collectionEveryone should contribute what he or she can afford.Smoking contributes to lung cancer.contribute several poems to magazinesmake great contributions to the country7.GreekGreek weddingsGreece8.ask sb. for sth.ask for sth9couplemarried couplesThe young couple are expecting their first child.a couple of days10.help put crowns made of flowers = help put crowns (which are made of flowers) 动词的过去分词可后置定语,也可以转换成被动语态的定语从句。Finally they found the pot buried underground. = Finally they found the pot( which was buried underground.)Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake (covered with snowman.)15. be made ofBottles are made of glass.be made fromWine is made from grapes.be made intoGlass is made into bottles.be made up ofAnimal bodies are made up of cells.13.The lion is the symbol of courage.14.lastThe meeting lasted for four hours.How long did the war last? Lesson four1.carolA Christmas carolGo carolling at Christmas2.a pair of woolen stockings3.seriousa serious illness/mistakeAre you serious about him?seriouslyYou cant take her promises seriously.4Christmas lights appeared in the streets, He promised to be here at 4, but he didnt appear until 6.5.put up the Christmas treeput up a buildingput up a tentput up a notice/posterput up your handput up a good suggestionWe can put you up for the night.6.stay awake/ calm/ singleThe shop stays open until 8.7.at the bottom of the bed8.A big turkey (with all the vegetables)was followed by Christmas pudding.The lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.9. put on silly paper hats/glovesput on a new play10. put out firesPut out the welcome mat.11.whileYou like tennis, while I like reading.Im studying while youre playing.While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.12.carry oncarry on workingcarry on with your workcarry on a discussion/a dialogue/a conversation13.carry out a plan/a special taskcarry out one s promise14.blow upThis tyre is a bit flat; it needs blowing up.I had the photo blown up.The balloon blew up all of a sudden.The bomb blew up.The police station was blown up by terrorists.15.a production manager16.a football referee17.as well18.3 liters of orange juice19.fry some food/ fried chicken20.take photos21. forget doing sth./forget to do22.The house was a bit of a mess.Im a little tired=Im a bit tired.a bit of luck/ a little waternot a bit=not at allHe is not a bit tirednot a little=veryHe is not a little tired.23.messThe childrens room was in a terrible mess.My life is in a real mess.You have made a mess of the job/money.Dont mess up my hair.24. draw a conclusion25danced in costumes (made from animal heads and skin.)26.dress up(as)The children decided to dress up as piratesMy husband dressed the children while I got breakfast ready.The little boy is too young to dress himself.be dressed inThe people at the funeral were all dressed in black.get dressed27.frighten away28.get mixed29.in particular30.go from door to door31.trick or treat32.the Peoples Republic of China33.do a thorough cleaning34.conduct Yangge dance and lion dance35.increase the festival atmosphere36.a variety of foods37.be supposed to人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较