2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题(一)英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题（一） 英语 含答案第 卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A This is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistantWhen you took my bag, I dont know what you thought you were going to getWith my wages, theres not much left on a TuesdayI hope the 5 was useful to you I have informed the social security office so you wont be able to cash the child benefit next week I hope that wont leave you too shortBut if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check bookOf course, I phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it wont be much use to you Actually I dont mind about the money too muchWe single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash However, I dont suppose it went very far among the three of youSorry about that!I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check bookThere were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really needI really think that was very inconsiderate of you I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?Well, perhaps the bag will turn upIt wasnt even an expensive onejust a plain, old brown leather shoulder bagYou probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. Weve looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shopIm not really angry with youI know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal thingsI feel violated and helplessThe police were very icy, and they just shrugged（耸）their shouldersIt happens all the time, they told me. Some small fort, I supposeBut Ive lost just a little more faith in human natureAnd as my young son said when I told him what had happened, Why? Mummy, why us? I couldnt answer that questionI wonder if you can1In writing Paragraph 2, the writer wants to Adescribe the contents of the bag in detailBgive some suggestions to the three thievesCtell the thieves hardly any money was availableDstate the fact that she was careless with the money2Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?AThe cash in her bagBThe papers and notes in the bagCThe handbag itselfDThe check books in the bag3What can we conclude about the police?AThey have doubts about human natureBThey show sympathy for the womanCThey think the case quite monDThey are unable to find the thieves4Why does the author write the letter?ATo give the thieves a serious warningBTo plain about the fall of moralityCTo call peoples attention to their belongingsDTo express her affection for her valuable bagB Service Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime plaintsService Foods is so confident that they can reduce plaints, in fact, that the pany is offering a series of mealtime plaint-reduction tips According to a representative of Service Foods, plaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meatsAs products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too muchThe natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavorAccording to Service Foods, plaints from children are mon when you serve substandard meatsKids may not have the words to describe why they dont like the meats, but theyre certainly willing to express their displeasureBy serving meats from Service Foods, plaints can be reducedService Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have-no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the tasteAnd the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they wont taste strange to your children If youre facing different types of plaints, Service Foods may still be able to help youSome families have mealtime boredomThe same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard to look forward toWhen it es to these plaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the webJust go to http: / Servicefoods and youll find a long list of recipes to trySome of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the mealsBy following these recipes from Service Foods, plaints relating to boredom can certainly be reducedWhile Service Foods knows plaints at mealtime can never be totally eradicated, as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns, the pany is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need5Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by _Aserving flash-frozen meatBexpressing childrens plaintsCinstructing different ways of cookingDsupplying natural food without chemicals6The underlined word eradicated in the last paragraph can be replaced with _Acovered Bremoved C reduced Daccepted7From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT _Acook food for picky kidsBteach how to prepare mealsCprovide natural and organic meatDhelp reduce plaints about foods8What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?APay for Service Foods serviceBBuy organic meat from now onCWrite recipes for Service FoodsDAnswer plaints on the webC When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much vaguer（模糊的） than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape. When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs and the natural resistance of the objects around you, the “felt” image of yourself starts to bee clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the feelings they cause. The image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions（部分）; certain parts feel much larger than they look. If you get a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror. Although the “felt” image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent(前后一致的) right and left and a top and bottom, it allows you to locate new feelings when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark and point to a pain. If the felt image is damaged for any reasonif it is cut in half or lost as it often is after certain strokes （中风）which wipe out recognition of one entire side these tasks bee almost impossible. What is more, it bees hard to make sense of ones own visual appearance. If one half of the “felt” image is wiped out or injured, the patient stops recognizing the affected part of his body. It is hard for him to find the location of feelings on that side, and, although he feels the doctors touch, he locates it as being on the undamaged side.9According to the passage the “felt” image the mirror image.Ais precisely the same as Bis as clear asCis often different from Dis always much smaller than10If a man loses the ability to recognize his right side, .Ahe cant locate the doctors touch on his left sideBhe cant locate the doctors touch on his right sideChe loses his sense of touch on the left sideDhe loses feeling on both sides11What is this passage mainly about? AStroke victims “felt” imagesBStroke victims mirror images.CThe importance of “felt” imagesDThe importance of mirror images.D You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! municating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect. When you municate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people. This could be a co-worker，or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that. Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 12The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. make a parison B. offer an evidence C. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene13How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion. B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our ways of thinking. D. By paring their attitudes to life with ours.14According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us, we are advised to _. A. change negative peoples attitudes to life B. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. municate with negative people as little as possible15. What is the authors attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.第二部分：七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上写出答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to Success How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 16 Be responsible for yourself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 17 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.” Live life “on purpose” Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do. Write a plan It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 18 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the price Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. Never give up 19 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 20 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to bee your reality.F. Dont delayG. Here are some keys to success that they give.第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into plaints about 21 in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the 22 went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 23 porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 24 , some expensive, some delicate telling them to help themselves to the 25 . When all the students 26 a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you have 27 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, 28 the plain and cheap ones. While it is 29 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 30 of your problems and stress.”“Be assured that the cup itself adds no 31 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even 32 what we drink.“What all of you really want is coffee, 33 the cup, but you 34 went for the best cups And then you began 35 each others cups.“Now consider 36 : Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain 37 , and the type of cup we have does not determine, nor 38 the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 39 to enjoy the coffee. Fully appreciate the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups 40 you . enjoy the coffee instead.21A. stress B. progress C. condition D. pride22A. advisor B. professor C. monitor D. graduate23A. glasses B. bowls C. trays D. cups24A. plain-looking B. beautiful C. modern D. nice-looking25A. pot B. sugar C. milk D. coffee26A. made B. had