北师大版高中英语模块二Unit5词汇学习学案正式版.doc

Unit 5 rhythm1. folk adj./ n.folk music /talesHow are your folks?2. go with1.) 伴随Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.幸福未必伴随金钱而来。2.) 与.相配Do you think this hat would go with my new dress?你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗?The tie doesnt go with his shirt.3. play a big role/part in4.effectn.His parents divorce had a big effect on him. You will feel sleepy if the medicine starts to take effect.( 见效;生效)The new system came into effect last month. (生效;被实施)putinto effect(实行，实现,实施)The new system will soon be put into effect.新系统即将启用。side effect (副作用)Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects.药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。cause and effect (因果)It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.这个案件中的动机与效果很难联系起来。5. disappointvt.The movie disappointed us.disappointed/ disappointingWe are disappointed in/with/about/atthe results.We are disappointed to hear the news.We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.The movie is disappointing.to ones disappointment/surprise/joy6. performvt./ vi. 履行;执行; 演出,表演; 表现They are going to perform at the Silver Palace.( 银宫)Our class performed well in the match.I have never seen Hamlet performed so wonderfully.perform skillfully on the pianoperform an operation on sb.perform ones duty/taskperformance n.1.) 演出;演奏;表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。2.) 履行;实行;完成U(+of)He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。7. basen. / vt.fan basecustomer basean air basebase on The novel is based on historical facts.Based on our daily life, the movie attracted many people.8.awardvt. / n.award a prize to sb./award sb. a prizeShe was awarded a medal for her bravery.The novel earned him a literary award.这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。9. create/ creative/ creation创造,创作/ creativity创造力,创造性10. be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.11. throughout自始至终,全部,遍及The news spread throughout the worldthroughout his life12. impress vt.The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour.My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Her first speech made a good impression on the audience13. be used to doing14. come out 出版；结果是；出来；出现Her latest novel came out last month.He came out first in the exam.The rain stopped and the sun came out.The flowers came out late because of the cold weather.15.She wanted to go on the stage(上舞台,当演员)from an early age.16. warm upvt.& vi.做准备;变暖(亲热起来,活跃起来)He warmed up the audience with a few jokes.The party soon warmed up.17. award-winning albumEnglish-speaking countries18.,which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places.19.sang along(一起) to nearly every song.Why not come along with us?dance to the musicsing to the piano20. finishwithWe had a quick lunch and finished(up) with a cup of coffeeHe ended his speech with a funny joke.The English alphabet begins with A and ends with Z.21. pick upPick up（取，拿） the tickets before the play begins.Ill pick you up at 7 oclock.I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.He picked up the telephone and dialed his number.She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.He picked up （搭讪，勾搭）the girl at a college disco.He picked up the flu/Aids.Trade usually picks up in the spring.pick oneself up自己站起来22.liveThe presidents speech was broadcast live. / a live broadcastlive animals/ plants (not dead or artificial)aliveHe is still alive.(not dead)the greatest artist alivecome alive/ bring sth. alive 使恢复生机，变活跃livingliving languages (used or practiced now)现用语言living thingslivelya lively girl/ discussion(full of life and energetic)Lesson two1. combine: mix or join two things together bine A with Bcombine A and Bcombine work with pleasurecombine theory with practiceHydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.Diets are most effective when (they are) combined with bination2. connecttoThere are only 200 computers connected to the Internet.The two towns are connected by a railway.be connected withHe was closely connected with the criminals/theft.3. treasuren. / vt.1.) 金银财宝,财富UIt is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。buried treasure2.) 贵重物品, 艺术品CKnowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.【谚】知识是宝库，实践是钥匙。This museum has many art treasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。3.) 【口】不可多得的人才CMy secretarys a real treasure.我的秘书是个难得的人才。treasure vt.ones friendship4.representvt.The dove represents peace.5.generaladj.general knowledgeget a general idea of the textthe general managerGeneral Secretarya general meeting股东大会a general hospital综合医院/总医院/ 普通医院in general=generally speakingChildren in general are fond of candy.Generally speaking, children are fond of candy.n. 将军6. in other wordsin a word= in shortword for wordkeep ones wordbreak ones wordeat ones wordswaste ones words白费口舌a man of his wordthe last words辨论中最后的谈话(最后决定权,决定性的说明,定论)have a word with sb./have a few words with sb.have words with=quarrel with sb.7.but I need you to be back by 8 oclock atthe latest.Passengers should check in one hour before their flight time at the latest.8. write upthe project in Chinese.(整理成文)write up their findingswrite up ones lecture notes(利用笔记详细地写下来)9.at the beginningin the beginning/ at firstat the beginning of whenI was just going out when there was a knock at the door.whileI was reading while he was playingwhile I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.asHe sang songs as he was riding home.As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.I met John as/when/while I was walking in the park._ John arrived, I was cooking.till/untilI worked until my father came back.I didnt go to bed until my father came back.It was not until my father came back that I went to bed.Not until my father came back did I go to bed.sinceGreat changes have taken place since you leftIt is/has been +time sinceIt is three years since he left home.It is three years since he lived here.beforeThink twice before you make a decision.He passed away before I could say a word to him.It will be years before we meet again.It wont be long before we meet again.=We will meet again before long.It wasnt long before we met again.=Before long we met again.Lesson Three 1.experiment n./vido / perform/ carry out / conduct an experiment on animalsHave they ever experimented on a large number of patients?他们可曾在大批病人身上实验过?He began experimenting with different styles.2.go for喜欢；选择某物(去取) ;努力争取某事；对.适用I dont go much for modern art.I think Ill go for the fruit salad.She is going for the world record in the high jump.What I said about Smith goes for you, too.Britain has a high level of unemployment -but the same goes for many other countries.3.live with容忍，忍受；和.住一起The girl has lived with AIDS from birth.My uncle lived with us for two years.4.at timesAt times, I wonder if its worth all the effort.at the same timeat any timeat all times始终(经常,不论什么时候)at other times在另外的一些场合中at no time 在任何时候都不;决不5.quitv.(quitted/quit; quitted;quit)He quitted smoking two years ago.He got his present job when he quitted the army.If I dont get a pay rise Ill quit.6.talentn. 天才,天资US(+for)She showed a talent for music at an early age.She has a gift for acting.a talented musician /a gifted artist7.in some ways在某些方面In some ways, I would rather he wasnt involved at all.in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看The work is well done in a way.in one way从某种意义上说The changes are an improvement in one way.in no way决不In no way am I responsible for what has happened.in the way/in ones wayIm afraid your car is in the way.I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.8.shave offshave off ones hair/ beard9.transformvt.She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.使（思想，性格等）改变They have transformed their garage into a guest house.transformation 转换（化），变形transformer促使变化的(或人物);改革者/ 变压器10.The concert was such a success thatKongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in BeijingFailure is the mother of success.UAs a singer, he is a great success. CThe film has run for a month.(continue)11.achieveachieve ones ambition/successLesson Four1. in detailto explain/describe sth. in detail2. fit in withHes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in with the other employees.Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?3. refer to Dont refer to this matter again, please.When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.What I have to say refers to all of you.The speaker often refers to his notes.refer to a dictionary/ look sth. up in a dictionary4. contrastv. 使对比，形成对照 n. 对比，对照； 差别contrast his work with hersby contrast相比之下in contrast (to) 与截然不同5. ordinaryordinary people like you and mea very ordinary mealShe was in her ordinary clothes.6. from one generation to another=from generation to generationThis custom was handed down from one generation to another.from one country to anotherone after another7. on special occasions8. be dressed in9. skipThe children went skipping along the path. (跳)Skipping meals is not a good way to lose weight.(不做)He skipped English class 3 times.(逃)I suggest we skip over the details and get to the point.(略过)10.back and forthHe was pacing (踱步)back and forth in the waiting room.The bus runs back and forth between the airport and the downtown area.11.to the rhythm of loud drums12.uniqueEach persons fingerprints are unique.Each child is unique, with their own need, preference and talent.13. noble families/a noble mindnobleman14.immigrant adj./n.the mixing of immigrant culturesimmigrant populationillegal immigrantsimmigration officials移民局There are strict controls on immigration into this country.immigrate v.About 6.6 million people immigrated to the US in the 1970s.Communication workshop1. reaction n.反应,感应(to)What was his reaction to the plan?他对这个计划有什么反应?2. responsible adj.需负责任的,承担责任的(+for/to)She is my child, and I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子,我对她负责。Politicians are responsible to the voters.政治家应对选民负责。3. permission n.允许,许可,同意U permit v.允许 n. 许可证We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds.我们已得到董事的许可,可以动用部分资金。You cant take photographs here without permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。Father denied me permission to use his car.(deny sb. sth.)父亲不许我用他的汽车。4. translate into5. avoid doing sth6. leave out This word is wrongly spelt; you have left out a letter.7. Her face wore a puzzled frown.8. start off9. It is closely related to the music of West Africa.10. Blues music remains an important element in many of todays popular tunes.In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends.n.He remained silent.adj.He remained standing.V-ing He remained seated.V-edIt remains to be seen whether you are right.to do/to be doneMuch remains to be done.I remain in London until May.prep.8. as with正如，和一样As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.11. moodShe is in a good mood today.12. in betweenWe have 2 lessons this morning, but theres some free time in between.13. in two weekstime14. keep contact with sb.=contact sb.15. recommend recommend sb./sth. to sb recommend sb. to do sthrecommend doingrecommend that(should)16. for sureI think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.make sure人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较