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九年级人教版英语单项选择(50题)用法总结(完整)及解析
一、选择题
1.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /
2.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
--- she has won two national prizes.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a
3.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A
4.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
5.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.
A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a
二、选择题
6.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting
7.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural
8.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip
三、选择题
9.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
四、选择题
10.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of
11.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
12.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out
五、选择题
13.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
14.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A.must B.could C.shall D.should
六、选择题
15.How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:
How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀!
七、选择题
16.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David?
A.Who B.What C.When D.Where
17.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon
18.—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?
—Once a year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
19.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
八、选择题
20.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised
21.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.
A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown
九、选择题
22.—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.
A.fill B.have filled
C.am filling D.will fill
23.I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
A.was B.am doing
C.have done D.had been doing
24.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on
C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on
25.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A.was sleeping B.is sleeping
C.slept D.has slept
26.— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.
— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.
A.am making B.have made C.make D.made
十、选择题
27.Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.
A.and B.but C.unless D.because
28.一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?
一 I’m sorry,_______I’m afraid I can’t.I have so much homework to do now.
A.or;but B.or;and C.and;but D.and;or
十一、选择题
29.— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University
30.—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A.that I can spend my holiday
B.how can I do better in my lessons
C.whom can I make friends with
D.which senior high I can choose
十二、选择题
31.—I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. ________
A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a day
C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm
32.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work
33.—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea
34.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. ______
A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.
十三、选择题
35.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?
— Certainly. ________
A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity. C.Here you are. D.I’d like to.
36.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.
— ________. It reminds me of my parents.
A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so
37.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite
38.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!
—________
A.Sorry, I won’t. B.No, I can’t do it. C.Not at all. D.I hope not.
十四、选择题
39.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain
40.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing
41.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing
42.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew
十五、选择题
43.She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A.rise B.rose
C.rises D.had risen
44.Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A.are B.is C.will be D.were
45.The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.
A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be
十六、选择题
46.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
十七、选择题
47.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since
48.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.
A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since
49.All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.
A.until B.because C.unless D.though
50._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。
【名师点睛】
冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。
考点:考查冠词
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,a second time意思是“再一次”;故选C。
二、选择题
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。
考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。
考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议;important advice重要的建议;a usual trip一次寻常的旅行;valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。
三、选择题
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。
四、选择题
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考查动词短语。look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of赢得……的心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。故选B。
五、选择题
13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Even a small object...cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。
六、选择题
15.无
七、选择题
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How soon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用How many提问。故选B。
【点睛】
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你父母多久来美国看你一次?——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how long多久;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知,对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句,故选A。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远?——大约10分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久,用来提问还要过多久,用in+一段时间作答;How long多长,对长度,或一段时间提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How much多少,对不可数数量或价格提问;根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知,大约10分钟的路程。由此说明,此处提问的是距离。故选C。
八、选择题
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止,预防;advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。
九、选择题
22.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,我们去滑冰吧。——对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。
考点:考查动词时态
23.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”,说明这件事情还未完成,正在做这件事。故选B。
24.B
解析:B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
25.B
解析:B
【解析】
B 考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——蒂娜,电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。 ——等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。
考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知,蒂娜正在做其他事,故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。
十、选择题
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝喜欢游泳,但是她家附近没有游泳池。
考查连词。and和;but但是;unless除非;because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折,喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。
28.A
解析:A
【解析】解析:句意:——你愿意和我去购物还是和基蒂去看电影?——很抱歉,但我恐怕不行,现在我有如此多的作业要做。or用在选择疑问句中连结两个被选择的对象,意为“或者、还是”,所以C、D排除。第二个空,根据句意可知用but,但这里不是转折,而是表示歉意的话语后,引起的一个分句,but本身无意义。故答案选A。
十一、选择题
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我,我可以选哪所高中吗?——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。
考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”,题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语,是一个宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语要在谓语动词之前,排除B和C;又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知,A不符合语境,故选D。
十二、选择题
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查习语辨析。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马;Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的,伟业非一日之功;Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知,这学期我的英语进步不大,所以后文应该是在安慰,“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:俗话说的好,“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好。
考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好,此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——在这件事上你需要我的建议吗?——当然,我洗耳恭听。
考查常识和习语。I’m all ears我洗耳恭听;I’m all eye我全神贯注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”,可知想听从对方建议;I’m all ears符合语境,故选A。
34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——史蒂夫,为了提高你的口语,你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;It serves you right.你活该;Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知,是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语,故选B。
十三、选择题
35.C
【详解】
句意:——我可以看看《中国日报》吗?——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;It’s a pity真遗憾;Here you are给你;I’d like to我愿意。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我可以看看《中国日报》吗?——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;It’s a pity真遗憾;Here you are给你;I’d like to我愿意。根据“May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily”以及“Certainly...”可知此处同意别人看报纸,要把报纸给别人,选项C符合语境。故选C。
36.C
【详解】
句意:——电影《囧妈》传达了家庭的重要性。——的确。它让我想起了我的父母。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;That’s all right没关系;You bet的确;I
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——电影《囧妈》传达了家庭的重要性。——的确。它让我想起了我的父母。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;That’s all right没关系;You bet的确;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It reminds me of my parents.”可知,此处赞同前者所说,故选C。
37.D
【详解】
句意:——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗?——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了;Never mind没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗?——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了;Never mind没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知,并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
38.A
【详解】
句意:——迈克,不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离!——抱歉,我不会忘记。
考查情景对话。Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会的;No, I can’t do it不,我不可以做这件事
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——迈克,不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离!——抱歉,我不会忘记。
考查情景对话。Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会的;No, I can’t do it不,我不可以做这件事情;Not at all不客气;I hope not我希望不是。上文Don’t forget to…是一个否定祈使句,对于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t,结合所给选项,只有
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