物流专业术语(doc 17页).docx

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物流专业术语

范 围

本标准确定了物流活动中的基本概念术语、物流作业术语、物流技术装备与设施术语、物流管理术语及其定义.
　　本标准适用于物流及相关领域的信息处理和信息交换，亦适用于相关的法规、文件。

引用标准

　　下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。

GB/T 1992--1985 集装箱名词术语（neq ISO 830：1981）
GB/T 4122。1--1996 包装术语基础
CB/T 17271--1998 集装箱运输术语

中文索引
A
ABC分类管理....................................6.9
安全库存.......................................4.16
B
班轮运输.......................................5.34
搬运...........................................4.22
包装...........................................4.25
保管...........................................4.12
保税仓库.......................................5.5
报关...........................................5.40
报关行.........................................5.41
C
仓库...........................................5.1
仓库布局.......................................6.4.
仓库管理.......................................6.3
叉车...........................................5.19
储存...........................................4.11
船务代理.......................................5.36
D
大陆桥运输.....................................5.33
单元装卸.......................................4.24
第三元物流.....................................3.25
电子订货系统...................................6.10
电子数据交换...................................3.31
订货处理周期...................................4.19
定量订货方式...................................6.7
定牌包装.......................................4.27
定期订货方式...................................6.8
定制物流.......................................3.26
堆码...........................................4.21
F
发货区.........................................5.14
废弃物物流.....................................3.19
分拣...........................................4.37
G
公路集装箱中转站...............................5.28
供应链.........................................3.29
供应链管理.....................................6.21
供应商库存.....................................6.26
供应物流.......................................3.15
共同配送.......................................4.35
国际多式联运...................................5.32
国际货物运输保险...............................5.39
国际货运代理...................................5.37
国际铁路联运...................................5.31
国际物流.......................................3.24
H
海关监管货物...................................5.7
换算箱.........................................5.24
回收物流.......................................3.18
货场...........................................5.16
货垛...........................................4.20
货架...........................................5.17
J
集货...........................................4.39
集装化.........................................4.31
集装箱.........................................5.23
集装箱货运站...................................5.29.
集装箱码头.....................................5.30
集装箱运输.....................................4.7
集装运输.......................................4.6
计算局付诸订货系统.............................6.25
监管仓库.......................................5.6
拣选...........................................4.38
检验...........................................4.43
进出口商品检验.................................5.42
经常库存.......................................4.15
经济订货批量...................................6.6
军事物流.......................................3.23

K
控湿储存区.....................................5.11.
库存...........................................4.14
库存控制.......................................6.5
库存周期.......................................4.17.
库房...........................................5.8
快速反应.......................................6.22
L
冷藏区.........................................5.9
冷冻区.........................................5.10
冷链...........................................4.42
理货...........................................5.38
立体仓库.......................................5.3
联合运输.......................................4.2
连续库存补充计划...............................6.24
料棚...........................................5.15
零库存技术.....................................6.13.
流通加工.......................................4.41
绿色物流.......................................3.20
M
门到门.........................................4.8
P
配送...........................................4.34
配送需要计划...................................6.17
配送中心.......................................4.36
配送资源计划...................................6.18
拼箱货.........................................4.10
Q
企业物流.......................................3.21
企业资源计划...................................6.20
前置期（或提前期）.............................4.18
全集装箱船.....................................5.26
S
散装化.........................................5.32
社会物流.......................................3.22
生产物流.......................................3.16
收货区.........................................5.13
输送区.........................................5.20
甩挂运输.......................................4.5
T
特种货物集装箱.................................5.25
条码...........................................3.30
铁路集装箱.....................................5.27.
托盘...........................................5.18
托盘包装.......................................4.30
W
温度可控区.....................................5.12
无形损耗.......................................3.33
物料需要计划...................................6.15
物流...........................................3.2
物流成本.......................................3.7.
物流成本管理...................................6.14.
物流单证.......................................3.13
物流管理.......................................3.8
物流活动.......................................3.3
物流技术.......................................3.6
物流联盟.......................................3.14
物流模数.......................................3.5
物流企业.......................................3.12
物流网络.......................................3.10
物流信息.......................................3.11
物流战略.......................................6.1
物流战略管理...................................6.2.
物流中心.......................................3.9
物流资源计划...................................6.19.
物流作业.......................................3.4
物品...........................................3.1
物品储备.......................................4.13.
X
箱式车.........................................5.22
销售包装.......................................4.26
销售物流.......................................3.17
虚拟仓库.......................................5.4
虚拟物流.......................................3.27
Y
业务外包.......................................6.27
有效客户反应...................................6.23
有形损耗.......................................3.32
运输...........................................4.1
运输包装.......................................4.29.
Z
增值物流服务...................................3.28
整箱货.........................................4.9
直达运输.......................................4.3
直接换装.......................................4.33
制造资源计划...................................6.16
中性包装.......................................4.28
中转运输.......................................4.4
装卸...........................................4.23
准时制.........................................6.11
准时制物流.....................................6.12
自动导引车.....................................5.21
自动化仓库.....................................5.2
租船运输.......................................5.35
组配...........................................4.40

英文索引

A
ABC classification......................................6.9
Article.................................................3.1
Article reserves........................................4.13
Assembly................................................4.40
Automatic guided vehicle (AGV) .........................5.21
Automatic warehouse.....................................5.3.
B
Bar code................................................3.30
Boned warehouse.........................................5.6
Box car.................................................5.22
C
Cargo under custom's supervision........................5.8
Chill space.............................................5.9
Cold chain..............................................4.42
Combined transport......................................4.2
Commodity inspection....................................5.42
Computer assisted ordering (CAO) .......................6.25
Container...............................................5.23
Container freight station (CFS) ........................5.29
Container terminal......................................5.30
Container transport.....................................4.7
Containerization........................................4.31
Containerized transport.................................4.6
Continuous replenishment program (CRP) .................6.24
Conveyor................................................5.20
Cross docking...........................................4.33
Customized logistics....................................3.26
Customs broker..........................................5.41
Customs declaration.....................................5.40
Cycle stock.............................................4.15
D
Distribution............................................4.34
Distribution center.....................................4.36
Distribution logistics..................................3.17
Distribution processing.................................4.41
Distribution requirements planning (DRP) ...............6.17
Distribution resource planning (DRP II) ................6.18
Door-to-door............................................4.8
Drop and pull transport.................................4.5
E
Economic order quantity (EOQ) ..........................6.6
Efficient customer response (ECR) ......................6.23
Electronic data interchange (EDI) ......................3.31
Electronic order system (EOS) ..........................6.10
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) .....................6.20
Environmental logistics.................................3.20
Export supervised warehouse.............................5.7
External logistics......................................3.22
F
Fixed-interval system (FIS) ............................6.8
Fixed-quantity system (FQS) ............................6.7
Fork lift truck.........................................5.19
Freeze space............................................5.10
Full container load (FCL) ..............................4.9
Full container ship.....................................5.26 G
Goods collection........................................4.39
Goods shed..............................................5.15
Goods shelf.............................................5.17
Goods stack.............................................4.20
Goods yard..............................................5.16
H
Handing/carrying........................................4.22
Humidity controlled space...............................5.11
I
In bulk.................................................4.32
Inland container depot..................................5.28
Inspection..............................................4.43
Intangible loss.........................................3.33
Internal logistics......................................3.21
International freight forwarding agent..................5.37
International logistics.................................3.24
International multimodal transport......................5.32
International through railway transport.................5.31
International transportation cargo insurance............5.39
Inventory...............................................4.14
Inventory control.......................................6.5
Inventory cycle time....................................4.17
J
Joint distribution......................................4.35
Just in time (JIT) .....................................6.11
Just-in-time logistics..................................6.12 L
Land bridge transport...................................5.33
Lead-time ..............................................4.18
Less than container load (LCL) .........................4.10
Liner transport.........................................5.34
Loading and unloading ..................................4.23
Logistics...............................................3.2
Logistics activity......................................3.3
Logistics alliance......................................3.14
Logistics center........................................3.9
Logistics cost..........................................3.7
Logistics cost control..................................6.14
Logistics documents.....................................3.13
Logistics enterprise....................................3.12
Logistics information...................................3.11
Logistics management....................................3.8
Logistics modulus.......................................3.5
Logistics network.......................................3.10
Logistics operation.....................................3.4
Logistics resource planning (LRP) ......................6.19
Logistics strategy......................................6.1
Logistics strategy management...........................6.2
Logistics technology....................................3.6
M
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) ...............6.16
Material requirements planning (MRP) ...................6.15
Military logistics......................................3.23
N
Neutral packing.........................................4.28
O
Order cycle time........................................4.19
Order picking...........................................4.38
Outsourcing.............................................6.27
P
Package/packaging.......................................4.25
Packing of nominated brand..............................4.27
Pallet..................................................5.18
Palletizing.............................................4.30
Production logistics....................................3.16
Q
Quick response (QR) ....................................6.22
R
Railway container yard..................................5.27
Receiving space.........................................5.13
Returned logistics......................................3.18
S
Safety stock............................................4.16
Sales package...........................................4.26
Shipping agency.........................................5.36
Shipping by chartering..................................5.35
Shipping space..........................................5.14
Sorting.................................................4.37
Specific cargo container................................5.25
Stacking................................................4.21
Stereoscopic warehouse..................................5.4
Storage...............