物流专业英语复习资料.docx

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时间：2021年x月x日

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物流专业英语复习资料

一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)
1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )
A. Save money B. Increase cost C. Cost planning D. Cost control
2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .
A. Service B. Business C. Customer service D. Making money
3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.
A. Date wall B. Date channel C. Date base D. Firewall
4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .
A. Joint Distribution B. United Distribution C. Multiple Delivery D. Joint Delivery
5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.
A. Packaging B. Special packaging C. Green packaging D. Vacuum packaging
6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .
A. Package B. Containerization C. Palletizing D. Sorting
7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.
A. claim B. ask for pay C. sue D. fight
8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.
A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents
9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.
A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation
10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )
A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area
11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.
A. Crane B. Pallet truck C. Fork lift D. Fork lift truck
12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.
A. Liner transport B. Line ship C. Line container D. Line
13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.
A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS) B. Fixed Timing system
C. Fixed Channel system D. Double-note system
14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )
A. Zero Inventory B. Zero-inventory C. Inventory D. Outsourcing inventory
15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.
A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) B. Customer service
C. Sales planning D. Distribution channel
16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.
A. Transportation B. Distribution C. Sending goods D. Carrying goods
17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.
A. Environmental logistics B. waste material logistics C. returned logistics D. recycle
18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.
A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse
C. Stereo-style warehouse D. Stereoscopic warehouse
19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipper
A. evidence of the contract of carriage B. Document C. Trading record D. Bill
20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )
A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park
21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.
A. Contract B. Business agreement C. Supply Chain D. Network.
22. ( ) doesn’t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.
A. Through transport B. Transfer transport C. Combined transport D. Motor transport
23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.
A. Collection center B. Collection goods center C. Consolidation center
D. Deconsolidation center
24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.
A. Pint to point truck B. City to city truck C. Domestic intercity trucking
D. Domestic transportation
25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .
A. Ware house management B. Inventory control
C. Stock management D. Storage management
26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )
A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L) B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L) C. Seaway Bill D. Ocean-B/L
27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.
A. Inspection B. Examination C. Control D. Test
28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.
A. Virtual logistics B. Imaginary logistics C. Thinking logistics D. Logistics planning
29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.
A. Boned warehouse B. Exported warehouse C. Imported warehouse
D. Customers warehouse
30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.
A. Bridge transport B. Land transport C. Land Bridge transport D. Cross continent transport
31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.
A. Order Processing B. Order making C. Electronic Order System (EOS) D. Order form
32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.
A. Vehicle tonnage B. Vehicle size C. Vehicle capacity D. Available Vehicle capacity
33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.
A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)
C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning) D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)
34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )
A. Cost control B. inventory control C. storage cost control D. warehouse cost control
35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.
A. Forecast B. anticipate C. participate D. record
36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )
A. Decentralized B. centralized C. integrated D. concentrated
37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.
A. White B .red C. blue D. green
38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.
A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline
39.Pipelines are not ( )
A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return
40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.
A. Logistics information system B. cable C. Internet D. computer
41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.
A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution
42.logistics is referred for the （ ）flow, but not including the flow of the people.
A. Article B. Goods C. Material D. Things
43.the base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )
A. Logistics modulus B. Logistics operation C. Logistics technology
44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )
A. Company B. Transportation co. C. Logistics alliance D. Logistics enterprise
45.Every manufacturer needs ( )
A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory
46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )
A. Customized logistics B. Customized service
C. Internal logistics D. External logistics
47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )
A. Returned logistics B. back logistics
C. Replace goods D. Exchange goods
48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.
A. Less-than container load B. Combined transportation
C. Bulk container D. Bulk goods
49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )
A. Sorting B. Assembly C. Storing D. Stacking
50.( ) is the external logistics.
A. Supply logistics B. Production logistics
C. Sales channel D. Outside logistics
51.( ) is the internal logistics.
A. Environmental logistics B. Military logistics
C. Production logistics D. Buyer logistics
52.TEU and FEU both are ( )
A、Ship B、vessel C、package D、Container
53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse management
A、Virtual warehouse B、Virtual transport system
C、Virtual network D、Planning network
54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )
A、Commodity inspection B、Customs broker
C、Customs department D、customs declaration
55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )
A、Shipping agency B、Shipping by chartering
C、Shipping transport D、Shipping company
56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )
A、good shelf B、equipment C、information system D、clerk
57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goods
A、loose package B、shipping by chartering C、Shipping in bulk D、freight transport
58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )
A、Goods yard B、stack C Storehouse D、
59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.
A. Transportation B. Distribution C. Packaging D. Storing
60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).
A. sales package B. consumption package
C. outside package D. logistics package
61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.
A. Logistics B. Distribution processing
C. Packaging D. Warehousing
62.The minimum inventory is called ( )
A、Current stock B、Maximum stock C、Safety stock D、guaranteed stock
63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.
A、Supply Chain Management (SCM) B、Supply Chain System
C、Logistics management D、Logistics cost control
64.( ) is a large packaging box.
A. Warehouse B. Container C. Container truck D. Container ship
65.( ) is called standard container.
A.FEU B.TUE C.TCU D. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit
66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .
A. Terminal B. Yard C. Depot D. Square
67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )
A、 Seller B、 exporter C、importer D、buyer
68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )
A、B2B B2C B、B2A B2C C、B2A B2B D、B2C B2E
69.（ ）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.
A、Packing B、Container C、Containerization D、Automated
70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )
A、Bill B、Right C、Document D、Document of Title
71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.
A、Port B、Carrier C、Shipping company D、Agency
72.Usually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )
A、Shipper B、Carrier C、Consignee D、agent
73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )
A、Notify Party B、Shipper C、Carrier D、Agent
74.（ ）is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.
A、Ocean Bill of Lading B、Non – negotiable Sea Waybill
C、Document of Title D、Airway bill
75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )
A、Seaway bill B、Airway bill C、railway bill D、Ocean Bill of Lading
76.（ ）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,
A、FOB B、FAS C、FCA D、CIF
77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.
A、Order Point System ( OPS ) B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)
C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS) D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)

二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中，选出唯一的答案，以符合题目的意思)
1.物流模数是( )
A.Logistics mode B. Logistics movement C. Logistics modulus D. Logistics motion
2.物流单证是( )
A.Logistics paper B. Logistics information C. Logistics documentation D. Logistics documents
3.销售物流是( )
Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics
4.回收物流是( )
A. Waste material logistics B. returned logistics C.recycle logistics D.recycling
5.企业物流是( )
A. Business logistics B. enterprise logistics C. company logistics D. internal logistics
6.定制物流是( )
A. Customized logistics B. designed C. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics
7.虚拟物流是( )
A.information logistics B. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics
8.供应链管理是( )
A. supply management B. supply chain operation C.SCM D. supply chain
9.电子数据交换是( )
A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) B. Electric Data Base C. Electric Data change
D. Electronic Data
10.集装运输是( )
Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport
11.经常库存是( )
Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock
12.中性包装是( )
A. Middle package B. packaging in the middle of goods C. neutral packaging D. selling packaging
13.流通加工是( )
A. Distribution processing B. commercial process C. circulate processing
D. manufacture processing
14.自动化仓库是( )
Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouse
D. auto warehouse
15.输送机是( )
Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine
16.集装箱码头是( )
Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal
17.集装箱货运站是( )
Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight station
D. container station
18.国际货运代理是( )
Ａ.International transport agency B. international agent
C. International freight forwarding agent D. international tally
19.企业资源计划是( )
Ａ.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP
20.决策支持系统是( )
Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply System
C. Decision for Supply Management D. System for Management Decision
21.防火墙是( )
A.Wall to stop fire B. electronic wall to stop fire C. computer protection system D. Firewall
22.联运站是( )
A.interchange termina