英语高一北师大版unit8单元字词句过关学案.doc

一、 英语高一北师大版unit8单元字词句过关学案名词动词形容词副词presenter节目主持人presentation介绍；陈述present赠送,提出,呈现major专业majority大多数major主修major较重要的tiredness疲倦tire使疲倦,厌烦tiring令人疲惫的tired感到疲惫option选择optional课选择的organisation团体,组织organise组织difference不同点differ不同于，有区别different不同的differentlyaccommodation住所accommodate容纳，向-提供住宿anxiousness焦急anxiety焦虑anxious忧虑的，担心的anxiously焦急地，忧虑地extreme极端extremist极端分子extremist极端主义extreme极端的extremely极度地，极端地similarity相似性similar相似的similarlyexactness准确exact准确，确切exactly确切地，精确地excitement兴奋excite使.兴奋excitingexcited兴奋的excitedlyvariety多样,种类vary变化,改变,不同various不同的variously不同地，各式各样地equipment设备equip装备，配备preference偏爱prefer更喜爱traveller旅行者，旅客travel旅游amazement惊愕amaze使惊愕amazing令人惊奇的amazedamazedlywealth财富wealthy富有的，富足的wealthilydictation口述dictate大声讲statement陈述state表达，陈述confusion混乱,混淆confuse使困惑confused困惑的confusingconfusedly困惑地hunter猎人hunt猎取，打猎preparation预备，预备prepare预备prepared预备好的，情愿的shock震动,震惊;休克shock震惊，惊骇shocking骇人的shockedambition志向，抱负ambitious有抱负的ambitiously有抱负地，雄心壮志地exhaust用尽，耗尽exhausted疲惫的exhaustinghope盼望hope盼望hopeless没有盼望的hopefulcheer愉快,激励,欢呼cheer加油,鼓舞;为欢呼cheerful愉快的，快乐的cheerfully欢乐地，愉快地distance距离distant远处的，久远的sadness悲哀，忧伤sadden使.悲伤sad悲伤的sadly悲伤地function功能function运转,起作用functional有所用的，适用的patience耐心，忍耐力patient耐心的patientlynationality国籍nation国家,民族national全国的observation注意，观看observe观看survival幸存，残存survivor幸存者survive幸存2、其他词汇uncomfortablefootprintsnowboardingsnowraftingdisadvantage-advantagemaximum-minimumsadness-happiness3、易混词preference偏爱reference参考quantity数量quality质量stuff材料staff全体职员flowedflewwidewilddessertdesertaltitudeattitude二、 词组部分英文中文1.aswellas2.atonetime3.backout4.beconfusedby5.beimpressedby6.beintosth.7.beworthdoing8.breakdown9.breakout10.carryon11.differfrom12.dotradewith13.dreamof1.和，也，还有2.一度，曾经3.决定不履行允诺的事4.被所困惑5.对留下深刻印象6.对感兴趣7.值得做8.指机器、仪器损坏、不能运转9.坏事突然发生，爆发10.接着做某事11.和不同前者不同于后者12.和某人进行贸易13.梦想，梦到14.extremesports15.failtodosth16.getacross17.gocanoeing18.gothroughwith19.havedifficulty(in)doingsth20.imaginedoingsth.21.inorderto22.inpreparationfor23.inturn/taketurns24.learnabout25.makerapidprogress26.ononesway27.onthehorizon28.putintoprison29.replyto30.rightnow31.riskdoingsth.32.runoutof/runout33.spend(in)doingsht34.standby35.takeoff36.takeup37.turnup38.upsidedown39.haveexperienceindoingsth.40.havesimilaritywithsth.14.极限运动15.没做成某事16.使理解某事17.去划独木舟18.完成；把进行到底19.做有困难20.想象做21.为了某一目的22.为做预备23.轮流24.了解25.取得特别快的进步26.在途中27.在地平线上28.把某人关进监狱29.回答30.就在此刻31.冒的风险32.用完，耗尽33.花时间做某事34.坚持某种说法35.起飞；脱下36.开始从事，占据37.出现，到场；调大高、亮38.颠倒地，倒置地39.做某事有经验40.和有相似之处三、 背诵/默写句型1.Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreatandwhileyouarehavingacupoftea,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.cookingonthefire分词做后置定语;watchsb.dosth.2.AllourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperienceinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.haveexperienceindoingsth.做某事有经验3.Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.(aswellas除之外，还)4.Thehikecosts2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.(includingsth.包括在内)5.Snowboardinghassimilaritieswithsurfing.havesimilaritywithsth.和有相似之处6.Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?riskoneslifetodosth.冒生命危险去做某事7.Yousitinarubberboatandsaildownamountainatgreatspeed.atgreat/highspeed以极大的速度8.IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingandnowIamreallyintoit.takeup从事；beintosth对感兴趣9.WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,buymyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.turnup出现；backout不履行；gothroughwithsth.完成10.Butitsworthwaitingfor.(sth.beworthdoing做是值得的)11.Itsdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!get(sth).across(tosb).使某人明白、理解某事12.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.(dotradewithsb.和做生意)13.Atthattime,ChinawasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.atthattime那时，当时；beruledby在的统治下14.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.although引导让步状语从句15.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.beimpressedby给留下深刻印象16.Marco,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.inturn依次，反过来17.ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.(seat动词，“容纳”)18.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.(which引导限制性定语从句，做主语，指代inventionsanddevelopments)19.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.breakout爆发20.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.(sb.beputintoprison被关进监狱)21.TheprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.takedictation做笔录，记下22.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.完全倒装23.First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.havedifficultywithsth.做有困难24.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.that宾语从句；atonetime一度，曾经25.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourageshownbyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.(failtodosth.没能做成)