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一、 英语高一北师大版unit8单元字词句过关学案
名词
动词
形容词
副词
presenter节目主持人
presentation介绍;陈述
present赠送,提出,呈现
major专业
majority大多数
major主修
major较重要的
tiredness疲倦
tire使疲倦,厌烦
tiring令人疲惫的
tired感到疲惫
option选择
optional课选择的
organisation团体,组织
organise组织
difference不同点
differ不同于,有区别
different不同的
differently
accommodation住所
accommodate容纳,向---提供住宿
anxiousness焦急
anxiety焦虑
anxious忧虑的,担心的
anxiously焦急地,忧虑地
extreme极端
extremist极端分子
extremist极端主义
extreme极端的
extremely极度地,极端地
similarity相似性
similar相似的
similarly
exactness准确
exact准确,确切
exactly确切地,精确地
excitement兴奋
excite使...兴奋
exciting
excited兴奋的
excitedly
variety多样,种类
vary变化,改变,不同
various不同的
variously不同地,各式各样地
equipment设备
equip装备,配备
preference偏爱
prefer更喜爱
traveller旅行者,旅客
travel旅游
amazement惊愕
amaze使惊愕
amazing令人惊奇的
amazed
amazedly
wealth财富
wealthy富有的,富足的
wealthily
dictation口述
dictate大声讲
statement陈述
state表达,陈述
confusion混乱,混淆
confuse使困惑
confused困惑的
confusing
confusedly困惑地
hunter猎人
hunt猎取,打猎
preparation预备,预备
prepare预备
prepared预备好的,情愿的
shock震动,震惊;休克
shock震惊,惊骇
shocking骇人的
shocked
ambition志向,抱负
ambitious有抱负的
ambitiously有抱负地,雄心壮志地
exhaust用尽,耗尽
exhausted疲惫的
exhausting
hope盼望
hope盼望
hopeless没有盼望的
hopeful
cheer愉快,激励,欢呼
cheer加油,鼓舞;为…欢呼
cheerful愉快的,快乐的
cheerfully欢乐地,愉快地
distance距离
distant远处的,久远的
sadness悲哀,忧伤
sadden使...悲伤
sad悲伤的
sadly悲伤地
function功能
function运转,起作用
functional有所用的,适用的
patience耐心,忍耐力
patient耐心的
patiently
nationality国籍
nation国家,民族
national全国的
observation注意,观看
observe观看
survival幸存,残存
survivor幸存者
survive幸存
2、其他词汇
uncomfortablefootprintsnowboardingsnowraftingdisadvantage-advantagemaximum-minimumsadness-happiness
3、易混词
preference偏爱reference参考quantity数量quality质量stuff材料staff全体职员
flowedflewwidewilddessertdesertaltitudeattitude
二、 词组部分
英文
中文
1.aswellas
2.atonetime
3.backout
4.beconfusedby
5.beimpressedby
6.beintosth.
7.beworthdoing
8.breakdown
9.breakout
10.carryon
11.differfrom
12.dotradewith
13.dreamof
1.和…,也…,还有…
2.一度,曾经
3.决定不履行〔允诺的事〕
4.被…所困惑
5.对…留下深刻印象
6.对…感兴趣
7.值得做
8.〔指机器、仪器〕损坏、不能运转
9.〔坏事〕突然发生,爆发
10.接着〔做某事〕
11.和…不同〔前者不同于后者〕
12.和〔某人〕进行贸易
13.梦想,梦到
14.extremesports
15.failtodosth
16.getacross
17.gocanoeing
18.gothroughwith
19.havedifficulty(in)doingsth
20.imaginedoingsth.
21.inorderto
22.inpreparationfor
23.inturn/taketurns
24.learnabout
25.makerapidprogress
26.onone’sway
27.onthehorizon
28.put…intoprison
29.replyto
30.rightnow
31.riskdoingsth.
32.runoutof/runout
33.spend…(in)doingsht
34.standby
35.takeoff
36.takeup
37.turnup
38.upsidedown
39.haveexperienceindoingsth.
40.havesimilaritywithsth.
14.极限运动
15.没做成某事
16.使理解〔某事〕
17.去划独木舟
18.完成;把……进行到底
19.做……有困难
20.想象做
21.为了〔某一目的〕
22.为……做预备
23.轮流
24.了解
25.取得特别快的进步
26.在途中
27.在地平线上
28.把〔某人〕关进监狱
29.回答
30.就在此刻
31.冒……的风险
32.用完,耗尽
33.花〔时间〕做某事
34.坚持〔某种〕说法
35.起飞;脱下
36.开始从事,占据
37.出现,到场;调大〔高、亮〕
38.颠倒地,倒置地
39.做某事有经验
40.和…有相似之处
三、 背诵/默写句型
1.Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreatandwhileyouarehavingacupoftea,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.〔cookingonthefire分词做后置定语;watchsb.dosth.〕
2.AllourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperienceinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.〔haveexperienceindoingsth.做某事有经验〕
3.Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.(aswellas除…之外,还…)
4.Thehikecosts£2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.(includingsth.包括…在内)
5.Snowboardinghassimilaritieswithsurfing.〔havesimilaritywithsth.和…有相似之处〕
6.Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?〔riskone’slifetodosth.冒生命危险去做某事〕
7.Yousitinarubberboatandsaildownamountainatgreatspeed.〔atgreat/highspeed以极大的速度〕
8.IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingandnowIamreallyintoit.〔takeup从事;beintosth对…感兴趣〕
9.WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,buymyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.〔turnup出现;backout不履行;gothroughwithsth.完成…〕
10.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.(sth.beworthdoing做…是值得的)
11.It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!〔get(sth).across(tosb).使某人明白、理解某事〕
12.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.(dotradewithsb.和…做生意)
13.Atthattime,ChinawasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.〔atthattime那时,当时;beruledby…在…的统治下〕
14.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.〔although引导让步状语从句〕
15.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.〔beimpressedby…给…留下深刻印象〕
16.Marco,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.〔inturn依次,反过来〕
17.ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.(seat动词,“容纳”)
18.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.(which引导限制性定语从句,做主语,指代inventionsanddevelopments)
19.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.〔breakout爆发〕
20.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.(sb.beputintoprison被关进监狱)
21.TheprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.〔takedictation做笔录,记下〕
22.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.〔完全倒装〕
23.First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.〔havedifficultywithsth.做…有困难〕
24.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.〔that宾语从句;atonetime一度,曾经〕
25.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourageshownbyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.(failtodosth.没能做成…)
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