初中一般将来时.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，inthefuture，tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在...之后）等。
二、基本结构：①主语+begoingto+do；②主语+will+do.③主语(只能为I/We)+shall+do
三、否定句：在①be动词（am,is,are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；③shall后加not成shan’t
例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。What…do.
例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed
六、同义句：begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
七、begoingto和will的区别
begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。
（1）begoingto主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.
Whatareyougoingtodotoday今天你们打算做什么？
DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。
She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.
Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:
Willyoupleaseturnontheradio请打开收音机好吗？
Willyougotothezoowithme你和我一起去动物园好吗？
八、一般将来是特殊用法：
1)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.
2）beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3）有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start,die...
如：I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.
He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.
Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(如果)，assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才),unless(=not...if除非)...
Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.
I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.
一般将来时除了使用“shall／will＋V…”以外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
　　1．begoingto＋V…（即将会……；打算将……）
　　例A：Itisgoingtorain．Takeanumbrellawithyou．
　　（带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。）
　　例B：TheBrownsaregoingtomovetoAustralia．
　　（布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。）
　　2．beaboutto＋V（即将……，指紧接着要发生的动作。）
　　例：Let'swaitaminute．Heisabouttoarrive．
　　（我们等一下。他即将会到达。）
　　3．be＋V－ing…（定于……，指接近的将来动作。）
　　例：HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning．
　　（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）
　　4．be＋toV（定于……，指预定的将来动作。）
　　例：Sheistobehereat9：00a．m．tomorrow．
　　（她定于明晨九时到达这里。）
　　5．V－（e）s（定于……，指接近的将来动作，但不如第3项主观。）
　　例：HeleavesforHongKongtomorrowmorning．
　　（他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与（3）项的区别在于（3）项的动作是出自主语的决定，（5）项则不一定是出自主语的决定。）
　　常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有：tomorrow，tomorrowmorning（afternoon，evening），next＋时间（nextnight，nextMonday…，nextweek，month…，nextsummer…，nextyear），in（the）future（将来），soon（不久之后），in＋时间（infivedays——再过五天，intwoweeks——再过二星期），etc．
练习：
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday
I______________________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime_______you___________________meet
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）
_______________she_________________________afterschool
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends
Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects
15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend
She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects（害虫）.
16.What___________(do)youdoonSundaysI____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundafterschooleveryFriday.
19.David______________(give)apaintingshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
21.We___________(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.
22.I____________(call)youwhenIgetthere.
23.________I_______(begin)toplaycomputergames
24.Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicoutside.
25.I___________(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.
26.There_______________(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.
27.---_________he_________(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday
---No,he_______.He______(visit)thePalace Museum.
28.Where______Tom_________(go)thedayaftertomorrow
29.She________(notgo)swimmingthisweekend.
30.She_________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVtonight.
四、单项选择：
1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoinggiving
3.He__inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
4.Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goes
5.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.towatch
6.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
7.________you________freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
8.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
9.I_________ateacherinthefuture.A.will,beB.is,beC.is,beingD.will,is
10.They_________totheparknextSunday.A.willgoesB.willgoC.isgoingD.willgo
11.Myfamily_________tochurchnextweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.willgoingD.isgoing
12.Mymotherwill____meapenciltonight.A.givesB.givingC.give
13.He______playfootballtomorrow.A.willB.isC.be
14.Mygrandpaandgrandma____toseeusintwodays.
A.willcomingB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming
15.She_______TVthisevening.A.willswatchB.willwatchingC.iswatchingD.willwatch
16.Mygrandpa_________athomethedayaftertomorrow.
A.willstayB.willsstayC.willstaysD.isstaying
17.Momwill_____backsoon.A.comesB.comingC.comesD.Come
初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一
单项选择(??)1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto??????B.willgoingtobe??C.isgoingtobe????D.willgotobe
(??)2.?Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking?B.doesn'tworking?C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork(??)3.?He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is???????????B.is;is?
C.willbe;willbe???D.is;willbe(??)4.?There________adolphin
showinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was???????B.isgoingtohave???C.willhave???D.isgoingtobe5.?-_____you______freetomorrow-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;will?
C.Are;goingto;willbe?
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.?Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives????B.willgive????
C.gives?????????????D.give
(??)7.?-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou??????-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.
C.No,pleasedon't.??D.No,please(??)8-Whereisthemorningpaper????-I________ifforyouatonce.A.get?????????B.amgetting??????
C.toget???????D.willget
(??)9.?________aconcertnextSaturday？
A.Therewillbe??B.Willtherebe?C.Therecanbe????D.Thereare
(??)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have?????B.willhave????
C.had?????????D.wouldhave
(??)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives??B.gave????C.willgiving???D.isgoingtogiving
(??)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes????B.haswritten????C.willwrite??????D.wrote
　　(??)13.He________inthreedays.
　　??A.comingback?????B.cameback??C.willcomeback????D.isgoingtocomingback
　　(??)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
　　A.isn'train?????B.won'train???C.doesn'train??????D.doesn'tfine
　　(??)15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow
　　???????-No,________（不去）.
　　?????????A.theywilln't.??????B.theywon't.???C.theyaren't.??????D.theydon't.
　　(??)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon
　　?????????A.will;go???????B.do;go?????C.will;going?????????D.shall;go
　　(??)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
　　?????????A.do??????B.willdo?????C.goingtodo?????????D.willdoing
　　(??)18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
　　A.willfly;willgo???B.willfly;goes?C.isgoingtofly;willgoes????D.flies;willgo
　　(??)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
　　A.willwatching????????B.watches???C.iswatching???????D.isgoingtowatch
　　(??)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
　　?????????A.shallbe???????B.willbe??C.shallgoingtobe?????????D.willgoingtobe
　　(??)21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
　　????????A.arehaving?????B.aregoingtohave??C.willhaving???????D.isgoingtohave
　　(??)22.________you________freenextSunday
　　????????A.Will;are??????????B.Will;be??C.Do;be????????????D.Are;be
　　(??)23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
　　?????????A.will??????????B.is????C.willbe?????????D.be
　　(??)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary
　　??????A.Are;goingtoborrow???????B.Is;goingtoborrow
　　?????????C.Will;borrows??????????????D.Are;goingtoborrows
　　(??)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon??-________（好的）.
　　?????????A.Yes,please??????B.Yes,youwill.??C.No,please.??????D.No,youwon't.
　　(??)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
　　???????A.isgoingtobe???B.isgoingto???C.willbe??????????D.willis
　　(??)27.________openthewindow
　　?????A.Willyouplease??????B.Pleasewillyou???C.Youplease????????D.Doyou
　　(??)28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe???-OK.I________.
　　???????A.willcoming?????B.begoingtocome????C.come???????D.amcoming
　　(??)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
　　??A.takes??????B.willtake????C.spends??????D.willspend
　　(??)30.Thetrain________at11.
　　??A.goingtoarrive?????B.willbearrive??C.isgoingto???????D.isarriving
　　二、动词填空
　　1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
　　2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry
　　-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
　　-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
　　-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here
　　-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
　　3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
　　4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
　　5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
　　6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday
　　-No.I______（visit）myteacher.
　　7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper
　　-Thankyou.
　　8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
　　9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
　　10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.
　　三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
　　1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
　　2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry
　　-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
　　-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
　　-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here
　　-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
　　3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
　　4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
　　5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
　　6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday
　　-No.I______（visit）myteacher.
　　7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper
　　-Thankyou.
　　8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
　　9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
　　10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.
　　四、单项选择
　　1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
　　A.willbegoingto?????????B.willgoingtobe
　　C.isgoingtobe???????????D.willgotobe
　　2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
　　A.isn'tworking????????????B.doesn'tworking