LanguageinusePhotos.pptx

Unit 3 Unit 3 Unit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in useLanguage in useLanguage in useModule 11 PhotosModule 11 PhotosModule 11 PhotosModule 11 PhotosHes the boy who won the photo competition last year!The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England have won the prize.Complete the poster for the photo competition.Use that,which or who.There may be more than one answer.Photo competitionSend us your photos and win a new camera!We need photos _ show daily life at school.that/whichYour photos should record interesting things _ happen at school,inside the classroom or outside.The photos _ you take should be active,beautiful and true.The photos _ you send should include some words about them.The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichStudents _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November.The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.who/thatwhichwho/thatGet your camera and start taking your photos now!In many English-speaking countries,two systems of measurement are used:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)and metric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).You also need to recognise their short forms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).PPT模板： PPT课件： man who lives next to us is a teacher.You must do everything that I do.We will never forget the day when we visited our headmaster.先行词先行词()定定 语语 从从 句句先行词先行词()定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 ()定语从句定语从句人人物物时间时间从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。a.主谓关系主谓关系 He asked the man(作从句主语作从句主语)who/that was smoking.b.动宾关系动宾关系 The noodles(作从句宾语作从句宾语)that/which I cooked were delicious.which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句which 引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体物体,which 在从句中可以作主语在从句中可以作主语,也可也可以作宾语。以作宾语。只能用只能用which的情况的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year.b.先行词本身是先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。His English,which used to be very poor,is now excellent.who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用就可以用who。如果先行词指人。如果先行词指人,引导词引导词在从句中充当在从句中充当宾语宾语,那么那么引导词就要用引导词就要用who的宾格形式的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用口语中也可以用who代替。代替。She has two brothers,who are both doctors.The man whom I saw is called Smith.定语从句中引导词的省略定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导如果引导词在从句中词在从句中作宾语作宾语,通常就可以省略通常就可以省略。e.g.Did you go to the talk(that/which)the famous scientist gave at your school?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做 的演讲了吗？的演讲了吗？Is that the car(that/which)you bought last month?那是你上个月买的车吗？那是你上个月买的车吗？A friend is a person(who/whom)you know very well and like.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语句仍然有主语和谓语,仍然可以分辨出哪部仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。否则会造成结构混乱。e.g.Id like to have a teacher who is good at speaking.我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。以上两句中的引导词以上两句中的引导词 who 和和 that 在从句在从句中作主语中作主语,不能省略。此外不能省略。此外,需要注意的是需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被但在正式文体中则常常被保留保留。1.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】A.that B.what C.whoA【解析解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的的先行词先行词clothes是是“物物”,所以所以,定语定语从句的引导词用从句的引导词用which或或that引导引导。根。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2.Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada.【2012四川成都四川成都】A.which B.where C.whoC 3.I can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.【2012绵阳市绵阳市】A.what B.who C.them D.thatD4.Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.【2012天津天津】A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichDComplete the sentences so that they are true for you.1.I like the writer who _.2.I would like to visit a place that _.3.I go to a school which _ _.wrote the Harry Potter bookshas lots of sunny beaches only accepts students who are good at English4.My favourite band is the one that _.5.I have never seen a doctor who _.6.I want to take a photo which _ _.7.Our teacher is the man who _.we saw at the concert last weekwears shorts in the operating theatreshows my pet cat playing in a cardboard boxis wearing a purple shirtTalk about the two photos.I like the photo which I dont like the photo which The photo which is Then talk about the people in the photos.The girl who Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.Which photo?The one Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner.Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?It is something that you use to paint pictures.She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.by the way even though far from thousand of try out Jerry:Hi,how are you?I havent seen you for a long time Wow,is that a new camera,_?by the wayTina:Yes.I dropped my old one,and it was too expensive to repair.So I bought a new one.This one is much better.Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one.Ive learnt how to work it already,_ Ive only had it for a couple of days.And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store _ photos on my computer!even thoughthousands ofJerry:Wow,thats great!Im thinking of getting a camera too.Do you mind if I _ it _?Tina:Of course not.Lets go to the lake.Its not _ here.The lake would make a really good photo.try outfar fromRead the passage and complete the table.When What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sNiepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.When What happenedAfter 1840In the 1880sBy the end of the nineteenth centuryPhotography became a kind of art.People could buy film in small boxes.People could take pictures of moving things.1.The first successful photo was produced in _.2.Because it took a long time to take a photo,people in early photos did not _.3.The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them.Listen and complete the sentences.1827smiletake photosdevelop4.Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _.5.Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6.Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.1888smallerlighterthe 1990sA famous photoThe picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space.Choose your favourite photo and describe it.Choose one photo you like best.Write a passage or story about it.Say what/who it is in the photo,and why it is important to you.Talk about your photo.Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.Show the group your photo.Tell them why you like it,and why it is important to you.Answer questions your group may have.Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.Show your photos from the group to the whole class and talk about them.Choose your favourite photos and give a brief introduction.1、不要做刺猬，能不与人结仇就不与人结仇，谁也不跟谁一辈子，有些事情没必要记在心上。2、相遇总是猝不及防，而离别多是蓄谋已久，总有一些人会慢慢淡出你的生活，你要学会接受而不是怀念。3、其实每个人都很清楚自己想要什么，但并不是谁都有勇气表达出来。渐渐才知道，心口如一，是一种何等的强大!4、有些路看起来很近，可是走下去却很远的，缺少耐心的人永远走不到头。人生，一半是现实，一半是梦想。5、没什么好抱怨的，今天的每一步，都是在为之前的每一次选择买单。每做一件事，都要想一想，日后打脸的时候疼不疼。6、过去的事情就让它过去，一定要放下。学会狠心，学会独立，学会微笑，学会丢弃不值得的感情。7、成功不是让周围的人都羡慕你，称赞你，而是让周围的人都需要你，离不开你。8、生活本来很不易，不必事事渴求别人的理解和认同，静静的过自己的生活。心若不动，风又奈何。你若不伤，岁月无恙。9、与其等着别人来爱你，不如自己努力爱自己，对自己好点，因为一辈子不长，对身边的人好点，因为下辈子不一定能够遇见。10、你迷茫的原因往往只有一个，那就是在本该拼命去努力的年纪，想得太多，做得太少。11、有一些人的出现，就是来给我们开眼的。所以，你一定要禁得起假话，受得住敷衍，忍得住欺骗，忘得了承诺，放得下一切。12、不要像个落难者，告诉别人你的不幸。逢人只说三分话，不可全抛一片心。13、人生的路，靠的是自己一步步去走，真正能保护你的，是你自己的选择。而真正能伤害你的，也是一样，自己的选择。14、不要那么敏感，也不要那么心软，太敏感和太心软的人，肯定过得不快乐，别人随便的一句话，你都要胡思乱想一整天。15、不要轻易去依赖一个人，它会成为你的习惯，当分别来临，你失去的不是某个人，而是你精神的支柱;无论何时何地，都要学会独立行走，它会让你走得更坦然些。16、在不违背原则的情况下，对别人要宽容，能帮就帮，千万不要把人逼绝了，给人留条后路，懂得从内心欣赏别人，虽然这很多时候很难。17、做不了决定的时候，让时间帮你决定。如果还是无法决定，做了再说。宁愿犯错，不留遗憾!18、不要太高估自己在集体中的力量，因为当你选择离开时，就会发现即使没有你，太阳照常升起。19、时间不仅让你看透别人，也让你认清自己。很多时候，就是在跌跌拌拌中，我们学会了生活。20、命运要你成长的时候，总会安排一些让你不顺心的人或事刺激你。21、你的假装努力，欺骗的只有你自己，永远不要用战术上的勤奋，来掩饰战略上的懒惰。22、成长是一场和自己的比赛，不要担心别人会做得比你好，你只需要每天都做得比前一天好就可以了。23、你没那么多观众，别那么累。做一个简单的人，踏实而务实。不沉溺幻想，更不庸人自扰。24、奋斗的路上，时间总是过得很快，目前的困难和麻烦是很多，但是只要不忘初心，脚踏实地一步一步的朝着目标前进，最后的结局交给时间来定夺。25、你心里最崇拜谁，不必变成那个人，而是用那个人的精神和方法，去变成你自己。26、运气是努力的附属品。没有经过实力的原始积累，给你运气你也抓不住。上天给予每个人的都一样，但每个人的准备却不一样。不要羡慕那些总能撞大运的人，你必须很努力，才能遇上好运气。27、时间只是过客，自己才是主人，人生的路无需苛求，只要你迈步，路就在你的脚下延伸，只要你扬帆，便会有八面来风，启程了，人的生命才真正开始。28、每个人身上都有惰性和消极情绪，成功的人都是懂得管理自己的情绪和克服自己的惰性，并像太阳一样照亮身边的人，激励身边的人。29、最终你相信什么就能成为什么。因为世界上最可怕的二个词，一个叫执着，一个叫认真，认真的人改变自己，执着的人改变命运。只要在路上，就没有到不了的地方。30、人生，就要活得漂亮，走得铿锵。自己不奋斗，终归是摆设。无论你是谁，宁可做拼搏的失败者，也不要做安于现状的平凡人。31、不管做什么都不要急于回报，因为播种和收获不在同一个季节，中间隔着的一段时间，我们叫它为坚持。32、过自己喜欢的生活，成为自己喜欢的样子，其实很简单，就是把无数个“今天”过好，这就意味着不辜负不蹉跎时光，以饱满的热情迎接每一件事，让生命的每一天都有滋有味。