M3外研版.pptx

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)1.WhichisAustraliasflag?WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?Australiawasdiscoveredabout53,000yearsago.In1901,theCommonwealthofAustralia（澳大利亚联邦）（澳大利亚联邦）wasformed,withCanberraasitscapital.Englishisitsofficiallanguage.ItsflagshowstheUKflagandalargestarwithsevenpoints.Australiaisfamousforitsanimalssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.Capitalcity-Canberra堪培拉堪培拉Sydney悉尼悉尼（第一大城市）（第一大城市）Melbourne墨尔本墨尔本（第二大城市）（第二大城市）TheGreatBarrierReef大堡礁（世界上最长的珊瑚礁群）大堡礁（世界上最长的珊瑚礁群）Kangaroos-largeanimalsjumpaboutontwolegscarryingtheiryounginastomachpocketAustraliannativedog-Dingo澳洲野狗澳洲野狗Koala-bearsclimbingtrees（考拉）（考拉）Theduck-billedplatypus（鸭嘴兽）（鸭嘴兽）isanegg-layingmammal（卵生（卵生哺乳动物）哺乳动物）.Listentothetapeandchoosethemainideaofthispassage.achildvisitinghergrandmotheratrainridetoSydneytakingthetraintoAustraliatravelingtothecentralpartofAustraliaSkimmingWecandividethepassageinto3parts.Whatiseachabout?Shetellswhenandwheretheirtraveltookplace.Shedescribesthesceneryofallthejourney.SheexplainstheoriginoftheGhantrainandthemeansoftransportfortravelingalongdistanceinthepast.Paragraphs4-6Paragraphs2-3Paragraph1ScanningReadthepassageagaincarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.DidAlicetravelonthetrainalongtimeago?2.Washerdestination(终点，目的地终点，目的地)onthecoastofAustralia?No.Shetravelledonthetrainrecently.No,itwasAliceSpringsinthecentreofAustralia.3.Wasthescenerythesameduringthewholejourney?4.Didshestudywhileshewasonthetrain?No.Atfirsttherewerefields,andthenitwasthedesert.Yes.ShestudiedChinese.5.DidtheAustraliansusehorsestotraveltothecentralpartofthecountry?6.Dotheystillusecamelstodelivergoods?Yes,theydidsoatfirst,butthehorsesdidntlikethehotweather.No.Theyusethetrainnow.Vocabularythekeywords1、distance n.距离，遥远，疏远距离，遥远，疏远 at a distance of 在.的距离 eg:At a distance of six miles you cant see much.in the distance 在远处 within walking distance 在步行范围之内 at/from a distance 在远处 keep.at a distance=keep ones distance from 与.保持距离，对.冷淡，疏远eg:It was difficult to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.=It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept her distance from others.distant adj.遥远的、冷淡的、（指人）远亲的遥远的、冷淡的、（指人）远亲的 take a distant attitude to/towards.对.态度冷淡eg：He is a distant cousin of mine.2、shoot vt.(shot,shot)射击、拍摄、射门 shoot at 向.射击（开枪）eg:He shot at the bird,but missed it.Tom shot a goal.The movie was shot in black and white.shoot n.拍摄 a fashion shoot 3、take off(飞机)起飞eg:A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.脱下，解掉eg:she took off her coat as soon as she came back home.开始成名，走红/突然大受欢迎eg:It was at this point that her acting career really took off.4、take 其他的常用短语：take back 收回take down 拿下，取下/记录，写下eg:Can I just take down some details down?take in 吸收/理解 take on 承担（责任）/接受（工作）/呈现eg:No one was able to take on the job.Our school takes on a new look.take over 接管eg:He took over his fathers business.take up 占用（时间，空间）/从事/开始做eg:Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your time.He wants to encourage others to take up winter sports.ferry5、tramhelicopterDifferentvehiclestravelindifferentways.AlongdistancetaxibicyclemotorbikebusAirtramtrainferryshiphelicopterplaneplanetrainbushelicopterRoadsRailsWaterFill in the form with the means of transportgetongetoffgetintogetoutofride drivetakeofflandbus/train/tram/bicycle/motorbike/ferry/planetaxi/helicopterbicycle/motorbiketrain/taxi/busplane/helicoptertake over 接管eg:He took over his fathers business.take up 占用（时间，空间）/从事/开始做eg:Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your time.He wants to encourage others to take up winter sports.6、be short for是.的缩写、简称eg:VOA is short for the voice of America.short adj./n/vbe short of=lackeg:I can not help you because I am short of money/I lack money.He lacks confidence.in short 总之for short 缩写，简称eg:Her name is Frances,or Fran for short7、abandoned adj 被遗弃的 abandon vt 抛弃 abandon oneself to(doing)s.th 沉迷于做某事，放任做某事 eg:Those who abandon themselves to(playing)computer games can not succeed.8、refer to指的是，提到eg:When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt refrring to you.涉及，关于eg:What I am going to say refers to all of you.查阅，参考refer to a dictionary9、expert n.c 专家，行家 adj.专家的，内行的，熟练的 be expert at/in/on s.th/doing s.th 擅长做某事 be an expert at/in/on s.th/doing s.th 某方面的专家，做某事的专家10、product n.c 产品 produce v.生产制造 n.u（农）产品 production n.u 产量，生产，制作 go into production 投产